JP5496899B2 - シチジンデアミナーゼ阻害剤としての2’−フルオロ−2’−デオキシテトラヒドロウリジン - Google Patents
シチジンデアミナーゼ阻害剤としての2’−フルオロ−2’−デオキシテトラヒドロウリジン Download PDFInfo
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- JP5496899B2 JP5496899B2 JP2010530110A JP2010530110A JP5496899B2 JP 5496899 B2 JP5496899 B2 JP 5496899B2 JP 2010530110 A JP2010530110 A JP 2010530110A JP 2010530110 A JP2010530110 A JP 2010530110A JP 5496899 B2 JP5496899 B2 JP 5496899B2
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- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 208000009540 villous adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000021542 voluntary musculoskeletal movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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Description
本発明は、酵素シチジンデアミナーゼの阻害剤である、ある特定のテトラヒドロウリジン誘導体化合物、そのような化合物を含む薬学的組成物およびキット、ならびにそのような化合物を作製および使用する方法を提供する。
酵素アデノシンデアミナーゼ(ADA、EC3.5.4.4)およびシチジンデアミナーゼ(CDA、EC3.5.4.5)は、それぞれ、ヒトおよびその他の生物中の天然アミノプリンおよびアミノピリミジンヌクレオシドを脱アミノ化するように機能する。それらはまた、活性ヌクレオシド系薬剤を不活性代謝産物に変換することができる。例えば、プリンヌクレオシド薬剤アラビノシルアデニン(フルダラビン、アラ−A)は、ADAにより脱アミノ化され、親のアミノ基がヒドロキシル基で置換された得られる化合物は、親化合物に比べ、抗腫瘍剤として不活性である。同様に、抗白血病薬剤アラビノシルシトシン(シタラビン、アラ−C)は、CDAにより代謝的に不活性アラビノシルウラシルに分解される。
本発明は、ある特定のテトラヒドロウリジン誘導体化合物、そのような化合物を含む薬学的組成物およびキット、ならびにそのような化合物を作製および使用する方法を提供する。本発明の化合物、組成物、キットおよび方法は、ある特定の利益を提供することができる。例えば、本発明の化合物および組成物は、CDA酵素活性を阻害する、ならびに/または、CDAの基質である薬剤の半減期、バイオアベイラビリティおよび/もしくは有効性を高めることができる。さらに、本発明の化合物、組成物、キットおよび方法は、改善された水溶性、化学的安定性、薬剤吸収レベル、毒性レベル、寿命、製造および調剤における再現性、ならびに治療上の有効性を示すことができる。
R1およびR2は、水素、ハロ、シアノ、ニトロ、スルフヒドリル、ヒドロキシル、ホルミル、カルボキシル、COO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル)、COO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケニル)、COO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキニル)、CO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル)、CO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケニル)、CO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキニル)、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケニル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキニル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルコキシ、およびC1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケノキシからなる群から独立して選択され、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケニル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキニル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルコキシ、あるいはC1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケノキシの各発生は、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、ニトロ、ホルミル、カルボキシル、およびスルフヒドリルからなる群から独立して選択される1個から4個の置換基で独立して置換されていなくても置換されていてもよく、
ただし、R1およびR2の一方が−Hである場合、他方は−H、−OHまたは−CH2OHではない。
ただし、R1およびR2の一方が−Hである場合、他方は−Hまたは−OHではない。
ただし、R1およびR2の一方が−Hである場合、他方は−Hまたは−OHではない。
(i)それぞれの明示的な実施形態を含むがこれらに制限されない、本明細書に記載の本発明の化合物の有効量と、
(ii)薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、を含む薬学的組成物に関する。
(i)それぞれの明示的な実施形態を含むがこれらに制限されない、本明細書に記載の本発明の化合物または薬学的組成物の有効量と、
(ii)本明細書に記載のそれぞれの明示的な実施形態を含むがこれらに制限されない、CDA基質薬剤とを投与するステップを含む方法に関する。
本発明は、ある特定のテトラヒドロウリジン誘導体化合物、そのような化合物を含む薬学的組成物およびキット、ならびにそのような化合物を作製および使用する方法を提供する。本発明の化合物、組成物、キットおよび方法は、ある特定の利益を提供することができる。例えば、本発明の化合物および組成物は、CDA酵素活性を阻害する、ならびに/または、CDAの基質である薬剤の半減期、バイオアベイラビリティおよび/もしくは有効性を高めることができる。さらに、本発明の化合物、組成物、キットおよび方法は、水溶性、化学的安定性、薬剤吸収レベル、毒性レベル、寿命、製造および調剤における再現性、ならびに治療上の有効性の改善を示すことができる。
明細書および特許請求の範囲を通して、以下の定義が適用される。
明細書および特許請求の範囲において使用される場合、文脈から別の意味が明確に決定されない限り、単数形は複数の呼称を含む。したがって、例えば、「化合物」を含む薬学的組成物と言及された場合は、2つ以上の化合物が包含され得る。
いくつかの実施形態において、アルケニル鎖は、C2からC6分岐または非分岐炭素鎖である。
いくつかの実施形態において、アルケニル鎖は、C2からC5分岐または非分岐炭素鎖である。
いくつかの実施形態において、アルケニル鎖は、C2からC4分岐または非分岐炭素鎖である。
いくつかの実施形態において、アルケニル鎖は、C3からC5分岐または非分岐炭素鎖である。
−心臓:肉腫(例えば血管肉腫、線維肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、脂肪肉腫等)、粘液腫、横紋筋腫、線維腫、脂肪腫、および奇形腫、
−肺:気管支癌(例えば扁平上皮細胞、未分化小細胞、未分化大細胞、腺癌等)、細気管支肺胞上皮(例えば細気管支)癌、気管支腺腫、肉腫、リンパ腫、軟骨性過誤腫、中皮腫、
−消化管:食道(例えば扁平上皮細胞癌、腺癌、平滑筋肉腫、リンパ腫等)、胃(例えば癌腫、リンパ腫、平滑筋肉腫等)、膵臓(例えば膵管腺癌、膵島細胞腫、グルカゴン産生腫瘍、ガストリン産生腫瘍、カルチノイド腫瘍、VIP産生腫瘍等)、小腸(例えば腺癌、リンパ腫、カルチノイド腫瘍、カポジ肉腫、平滑筋腫、血管腫、脂肪腫、神経線維腫、線維腫等)、大腸(例えば腺癌、管状腺腫、絨毛腺腫、過誤腫、平滑筋腫等)、
−尿生殖路:腎臓(例えば腺癌、ウィルムス腫瘍腎芽細胞腫、リンパ腫、白血病等)、膀胱および尿道(例えば扁平上皮細胞癌、腺癌等)、前立腺(例えば腺癌、肉腫等)、睾丸(例えば精上皮腫、奇形腫、胎生期癌、奇形癌、絨毛癌、肉腫、間細胞癌、線維腫、線維腺種、類腺腫瘍、脂肪腫等)、
−肝臓:肝臓癌(例えば肝細胞癌等)、胆管癌、肝芽腫、血管肉腫、肝細胞腺腫、血管腫、
−骨:骨原性肉腫(例えば骨肉腫等)、線維肉腫、悪性線維性組織球腫、軟骨肉腫、ユーイング肉腫、悪性リンパ腫(例えば細網肉腫等)、多発性骨髄腫、悪性骨巨細胞腫脊索腫、骨軟骨腫(例えば骨軟骨性外骨症骨軟骨腫等)、良性軟骨腫、軟骨芽細胞腫、軟骨粘液線維腫、類骨骨腫、および巨細胞腫、
−神経系:頭蓋(例えば骨腫、血管腫、肉芽腫、黄色腫、変形性骨炎等)、髄膜(例えば髄膜腫、髄膜肉腫、神経膠腫症等)、脳(例えば星状細胞腫、髄芽細胞腫、神経膠腫、上衣細胞腫、胚細胞腫[松果体腫]、膠芽細胞腫、多形、乏突起膠腫、神経鞘腫、網膜芽細胞腫、先天性腫瘍等)、脊髄(例えば神経線維腫、髄膜腫、神経膠腫、肉腫等)、
−婦人科癌:子宮(例えば子宮内膜癌等)、頸部(例えば子宮頸癌、腫瘍前子宮頸部形成異常等)、卵巣(例えば卵巣癌[漿液性嚢胞腺癌、粘液性嚢胞腺癌、未分類癌]、顆粒膜−莢膜細胞腫、セルトリ−ライディッヒ細胞腫、未分化胚細胞腫、悪性奇形腫等)、外陰部(例えば扁平上皮細胞癌、上皮内癌、腺癌、線維肉腫、黒色腫等)、膣(例えば明細胞癌、扁平上皮細胞癌、ブドウ状肉腫(胎児性横紋筋肉腫]、卵管(癌)等)、
−血液系:血液(例えば骨髄性白血病[急性および慢性]、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、慢性リンパ芽球性白血病、骨髄増殖性疾患、多発性骨髄腫、骨髄異形成症候群等)、ホジキン病、非ホジキンリンパ腫、
−皮膚:悪性黒色腫、基底細胞癌、扁平上皮細胞癌、カポジ肉腫、異形成性母斑、脂肪腫、血管腫、皮膚線維腫、ケロイド、乾癬等、ならびに
−副腎:神経芽細胞腫。
R1およびR2は、水素、ハロ、シアノ、ニトロ、スルフヒドリル、ヒドロキシル、ホルミル、カルボキシル、COO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル)、COO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケニル)、COO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキニル)、CO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル)、CO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケニル)、CO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキニル)、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケニル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキニル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルコキシ、およびC1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケノキシからなる群から独立して選択され、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケニル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキニル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルコキシ、あるいはC1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケノキシの各発生は、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、ニトロ、ホルミル、カルボキシル、およびスルフヒドリルからなる群から独立して選択される1個から4個の置換基で独立して置換されていなくても置換されていてもよく、
ただし、R1およびR2の一方が−Hである場合、他方は−H、−OHまたは−CH2OHではない。
ただし、R1およびR2の一方が−Hである場合、他方は−Hまたは−OHではない。
ただし、R1およびR2の一方が−Hである場合、他方は−Hまたは−OHではない。
本発明の別の態様は、
(i)それぞれの明示的な実施形態を含むがこれらに制限されない、本明細書に記載の本発明の化合物の有効量と、
(ii)薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、を含む薬学的組成物に関する。
アルキル化剤(例えばドキソルビシン、シクロホスファミド、エストラムスチン、カルムスチン、マイトマイシン、ブレオマイシン等を含み得る)、
代謝拮抗物質(例えば5−フルオロ−ウラシル、カペシタビン、ゲムシタビン、フルダラビン、メトトレキサート等を含み得る)、
白金化剤(例えばシスプラチン、オキサリプラチン、カルボプラチン等を含み得る)、
トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤(例えばトポテカン、イリノテカン、エトポシド等を含み得る)、
チューブリン剤(例えばパクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、ビノレルビン、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、その他のタキサン、エポチロン等を含み得る)、
シグナル伝達阻害剤(例えばキナーゼ阻害剤、抗体、ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤等)、および
その他の化学療法薬(例えばタモキシフェン、ポロ様キナーゼ阻害剤またはオーロラキナーゼ阻害剤等の抗分裂剤等)が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明の別の態様は、シチジンデアミナーゼを阻害するための方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、それぞれの明示的な実施形態を含むがこれらに制限されない、本明細書に記載の本発明の化合物または薬学的組成物の有効量を投与するステップを含む方法に関する。
(i)それぞれの明示的な実施形態を含むがこれらに制限されない、本明細書に記載の本発明の化合物または薬学的組成物の有効量と、
(ii)本明細書に記載のそれぞれの明示的な実施形態を含むがこれらに制限されない、CDA基質薬剤とを投与するステップを含む方法に関する。
各化合物、組成物、CDA基質薬剤および/または治療薬剤の実質的に同時の(例えば単一の単位剤形としての)、あるいは各化合物、組成物、CDA基質薬剤、および/または治療薬剤の、複数の別個の単位剤形での同時投与が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明の別の態様は、少なくとも1つの単位剤形を備えるキットに関し、該単位剤形は、本発明の化合物または薬学的組成物を含む。
以下の実施例は、本発明を例示するものであり、それを制限することを意図しない。
本発明の化合物は、ここに記載のように、および/または既知の方法の応用もしくは適合により調製することができる。反応スキームに記載の反応物質、ステップおよび/または条件の1つ以上が、R1およびR2におけるその他の置換基にも対応するように調節が必要となり得ることが、当業者には認識される。
CDA酵素活性
本発明の化合物のCDAの酵素活性を阻害する能力は、以下の検定法を使用して実証することができる。
本発明の化合物のCDA基質薬剤の有効性を高める能力は、L1210マウスリンパ腫モデルで実証することができる。
化合物1をリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)中1mg/mlで調製し、次いでより低い用量のためにPBS中0.1mg/mlに希釈する。
デシタビンをPBS中1mg/ml原液で調製し、0.01mg/mlおよび0.02mg/ml投薬溶液を得るために、適切に希釈する。
L1210 IV生存モデルにおける生存ならびに肝臓および膵臓の重量に対する効果
* % ILS = 実験の平均生存(日) − 対照の平均生存(日)×100
対照の平均生存(日)
L1210生存モデルにおけるデシタビン(0.1mg/kg)誘導生存に対するCDA阻害剤、化合物1aの効果
実施例5のプロトコルの後に、化合物1aをL1210モデルにおいて評価する。デシタビン(「DAC」)、およびDACと化合物1aを投薬したマウスは、ビヒクル対照およびCDA阻害剤のみを受けたマウスより長く生存する(図2;p<0.05)。DACと組み合わせると、10mg/kg化合物1aは、より低い用量よりも生存の延長においてより効果的である。
L1210生存モデルにおけるデシタビン(0.1mg/kg)誘導生存に対するCDA阻害剤、化合物3aの効果
実施例5のプロトコルの後に、化合物3aをL1210モデルにおいて評価する。デシタビン(「DAC」)、およびDACと化合物3aを投薬したマウスは、ビヒクル対照およびCDA阻害剤のみより長く生存する(図3;p<0.05)。
L1210生存モデルにおけるシタラビン(アラ−C)誘導生存に対するCDA阻害剤、化合物1の効果
50 CD2F1 6〜7週齢の雌のマウスを、無作為に10個の群に分ける(N=5マウス/群)。
マウスA2780ヒト卵巣癌異種移植モデルにおける腫瘍体積のゲムシタビン誘導低減に対する化合物1の効果
ヒト卵巣癌異種移植A2780において、ゲムシタビンの経口有効性を化合物1と組み合わせて試験する。雌NCr nu/nu 5〜6週齢マウスに、30mgから60mgの腫瘍断片を皮下移植する。第11日目に腫瘍が約200mm3となったら、表5に記載されるように処置を開始する。
化合物1aの固体状態特性決定
データ収集
0.48×0.43×0.32mmの近似的寸法を有する化合物1aの無色プリズム結晶(F2O5N2C9H14)をループに装着する。すべての測定は、グラファイト単色Cu−Kα線を備えたリガクRAXIS SPIDER画像化平面領域検出器で行う。
c=20.4588(7)Å
V=1698.02(7)Å3
0001:l±3n
および構造の良好な解および精緻化に基づき、空間群は以下のように決定される。
P3l21(#152)
収集される11772反射のうち、2052は固有であり(Rint=0.038);等価の反射は結合される。
構造は、直接法(SIR92: Larson, A.C., J. Appl. Cryst., 1994, 27, 435)により解き、フーリエ技術を用いて展開する(DIRDIF99: Beurskens, P. T. et al, The DIRD−99 Program System. Technical Report of the Crystallography Laboratory, 1999, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands)。非水素原子は異方的に精密化する。いくつかの水素原子は等方的に精密化し、残りはライディングモデルを使用して精密化する。2052に基づくF2に対するフルマトリックス最小二乗法精密化(最小二乗加重=Σw(F0 2−Fc 2)2)の最終サイクルは、反射ならびに181の可変パラメータおよび集束を観察し(最大パラメータシフトはそのesdの<0.01倍)、非加重および加重アグリーメントファクターは以下の通りであった。
wR2=[Σ(w(Fo2−Fc2)2)/Σw(Fo2)2]1/2=0.0733
4.0〜4.5の領域における顕著な変化はまた、THU分解およびTH−ピラノース形成を示している。
R1およびR2は、水素、ハロ、シアノ、ニトロ、スルフヒドリル、ヒドロキシル、ホルミル、カルボキシル、COO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル)、COO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケニル)、COO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキニル)、CO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル)、CO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケニル)、CO(C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキニル)、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケニル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキニル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルコキシ、およびC1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケノキシからなる群から独立して選択され、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケニル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルキニル、C1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルコキシ、あるいはC1からC6直鎖または分岐鎖アルケノキシの各発生は、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、ニトロ、ホルミル、カルボキシル、およびスルフヒドリルからなる群から独立して選択される1個から4個の置換基で独立して置換されていなくても置換されていてもよく、
ただし、R1およびR2の一方が−Hである場合、他方は−H、−OHまたは−CH2OHではない。
ただし、R1およびR2の一方が−Hである場合、他方は−Hまたは−OHではない、実施形態1の化合物。
ただし、R1およびR2の一方が−Hである場合、他方は−Hまたは−OHではない、実施形態1の化合物。
(i)実施形態1から47のいずれか1つの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の有効量と、
(ii)薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、を含む薬学的組成物。
(i)実施形態1から48のいずれか1つの化合物または薬学的組成物の有効量と、
(ii)CDA基質薬剤と、を投与するステップを含む方法。
(i)それを必要とする哺乳動物に、実施形態64の化合物の有効量を含む第1の薬学的組成物を投与するステップと、
(ii)それを必要とする哺乳動物に、CDA基質薬剤を含む第2の薬学的組成物を投与するステップと、を含む方法。
(i)それを必要とする哺乳動物に、請求項2に記載の化合物の有効量を含む第1の薬学的組成物を投与するステップと、
(ii)それを必要とする哺乳動物に、デシタビンを含む第2の薬学的組成物を投与するステップと、を含む方法。
上記で引用されたすべての特許および出版物は、参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
Claims (28)
- (i)請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、
(ii)5−アザシチジン、ゲムシタビン、アラ−C、テザシタビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン、およびシトクロルからなる群から選択されるCDA基質薬剤
を含む、薬学的組成物。 - (i)請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、
(ii)CDA基質薬剤
を含み、前記CDA基質薬剤が、デシタビンではない、薬学的組成物。 - CDA基質薬剤が、ゲムシタビン、アラ−C又は5−アザシチジンである、請求項2又は3に記載の薬学的組成物。
- (i)請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩と、
(ii)CDA基質薬剤
を含み、前記CDA基質薬剤が、デシタビンである、薬学的組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物と、薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 薬学的に許容される賦形剤を更に含む、請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- CDA基質薬剤が、ゲムシタビン、アラ−C又は5−アザシチジンである、請求項8又は9に記載の化合物。
- 前記癌が、
骨髄異形成症候群、白血病、急性骨髄性白血病及び慢性骨髄性白血病などの血液癌、並びに、
膵臓癌、卵巣癌、腹膜癌、非小細胞肺癌、転移性乳癌、膀胱癌、扁平上皮細胞癌、移行上皮癌、腺癌、婦人科癌、卵管癌、肝臓癌、肝細胞癌、肺癌、子宮頸癌、尿生殖路癌、および消化管癌などの固形癌
からなる群より選ばれる、請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 前記癌が、
骨髄異形成症候群、白血病、急性骨髄性白血病及び慢性骨髄性白血病などの血液癌、並びに、
膵臓癌、卵巣癌、腹膜癌、非小細胞肺癌、転移性乳癌、膀胱癌、扁平上皮細胞癌、移行上皮癌、腺癌、婦人科癌、卵管癌、肝臓癌、肝細胞癌、肺癌、子宮頸癌、尿生殖路癌、および消化管癌などの固形癌
からなる群より選ばれる、請求項12に記載の使用。 - 薬学的に許容される賦形剤を更に含む、請求項5に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記癌が、
骨髄異形成症候群、白血病、急性骨髄性白血病及び慢性骨髄性白血病などの血液癌、並びに、
膵臓癌、卵巣癌、腹膜癌、非小細胞肺癌、転移性乳癌、膀胱癌、扁平上皮細胞癌、移行上皮癌、腺癌、婦人科癌、卵管癌、肝臓癌、肝細胞癌、肺癌、子宮頸癌、尿生殖路癌、および消化管癌などの固形癌
からなる群より選ばれる、請求項11に記載の化合物。
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