JP5485160B2 - 口腔用スズ組成物 - Google Patents
口腔用スズ組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5485160B2 JP5485160B2 JP2010530625A JP2010530625A JP5485160B2 JP 5485160 B2 JP5485160 B2 JP 5485160B2 JP 2010530625 A JP2010530625 A JP 2010530625A JP 2010530625 A JP2010530625 A JP 2010530625A JP 5485160 B2 JP5485160 B2 JP 5485160B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- ions
- zinc
- stannous
- oral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002799 stannous fluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- CKUJRAYMVVJDMG-IYEMJOQQSA-L (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O CKUJRAYMVVJDMG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003627 tricarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 36
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 35
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 14
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010663 parsley oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006968 piperitone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012088 reference solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010670 sage oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002028 silica xerogel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045919 sodium polymetaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous sulfate Chemical compound [SnH2+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007163 stannous tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4] SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007852 tooth bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071566 zinc glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- A61K8/21—Fluorides; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/24—Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/55—Phosphorus compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
a)
(i)0.1%〜1.5%の亜鉛イオン、及び
(ii)0.1%〜2%のスズ(II)イオン
を含む0.2%〜3%の二価金属イオンと、
b)フッ化物イオン源と、
c)シリカ歯科用研磨剤と、
d)4つ以上の鎖長を有する直鎖ポリホスフェートを0.2%未満で含む、1000未満の分子量を有する、1つ以上のキレート剤と、
e)少なくとも合計20%の水を含む、口腔用に許容できる担体と、
を含み、組成物のpHは5〜6.5であり、キレート剤対二価金属イオンのモル比は少なくとも0.70:1であり、合計の亜鉛イオンの少なくとも80重量%が組成物内で可溶化されている、水性口腔用組成物に関するものである。
本明細書の口腔用組成物の第一成分は、組成物に対し、0.1〜1.5重量%、好ましくは0.1〜1重量%、より好ましくは0.15〜0.5重量%の亜鉛イオンを供給するのに十分な亜鉛イオン源である。組成物内で実質的に可溶性になっていることにより亜鉛イオンが容易に生物学的に利用される状態であることが、本発明の一利点である。しかしながら、クエン酸などの一部のキレート化剤が、組成の調製時に亜鉛を可溶性にする能力を有しているため、組成物に加えられた亜鉛イオン源自体は必ずしも水溶性である必要はない。よって、酸化亜鉛又は炭酸亜鉛などの不溶性又は微溶性の亜鉛化合物をこの亜鉛源として使用することができる。ただし、好ましい亜鉛源は、塩化亜鉛又は硫酸亜鉛などの水溶性亜鉛源である。より好ましい亜鉛源は、クエン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛及びグリシン酸亜鉛など、亜鉛がすでに塩又はその他の錯体の形態で適切なキレート化剤と結合しているものである。特に好ましい亜鉛イオン源は、クエン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛及びこれらの混合物である。
本発明の口腔用組成物の第二成分は、組成物に対し、0.1〜2重量%、好ましくは0.1〜1重量%、より好ましくは0.2〜0.7重量%の第一スズ(スズ(II))イオンを供給するのに十分な第一スズイオン源である。亜鉛イオンと共に、組成物内で実質的に可溶性になっていることにより第一スズイオンが容易に生物学的に利用される状態であることが、本発明の一利点であるが、第一スズイオンの最初の供給源が何であるかは重要ではない。適切な第一スズイオン源としては、フッ化第一スズ、塩化第一スズ、酢酸第一スズ、グルコン酸第一スズ、シュウ酸第一スズ、硫酸第一スズ、乳酸第一スズ、酒石酸第一スズが挙げられる。特に好ましいスズ(II)イオン源は、塩化第一スズ、フッ化第一スズ、グルコン酸第一スズ及びこれらの組み合わせである。
本明細書で非常に好ましい成分の1つが、フッ化物イオン源である。歯磨剤又はその他の口腔用組成物には、齲食予防効果を提供するのに十分なフッ化物イオン濃度を得るのに十分な量で存在する水溶性フッ化物化合物を有するのが普通である。本明細書の口腔用組成物は、0.01%〜0.35%(100〜3500ppm)、好ましくは0.03%〜0.2%(300〜2000ppm)のフッ化物イオンを供給するのに十分なフッ化物イオン源を好ましくは含む。広範なフッ化物イオン生成物質を、本組成物中の可溶性フッ化物の供給源として使用することができる。適切なフッ化物イオン生成物質の実施例は、米国特許第3,535,421号(1970年10月20日、ブライナー(Briner)ら)及び同第3,678,154号(1972年7月18日、ウィダー(Widder)ら)に見出される。代表的なフッ化物イオン源には、フッ化第一スズ、フッ化ナトリウム、フッ化カリウム、モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウム、フッ化インジウム、その他数多くのものが挙げられる。しかしながら、モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウムは亜鉛イオンと反応して不溶性の塩を生成し得ることが見出されている。したがって好ましくは、フッ化物イオン源に含まれるモノフルオロリン酸ナトリウムは、0.2%未満、好ましくは0.1%未満である。好ましいフッ化物イオン源は、フッ化第一スズ及びフッ化ナトリウム、並びにこれらの混合物である。
歯科用研磨剤は、表面の着色及び菌膜を除去する能力と歯の研磨のために、練り歯磨又は歯磨用ジェルなどの口腔用組成物に有用である。歯科用研磨剤は、本発明の組成物にきわめて好ましい成分である。本発明の口腔用組成物において有用な歯科用研磨剤には、さまざまに異なる種類の材質が挙げられる。選択される物質は、目的の組成物との混和性があり、象牙質を過度に削らないものでなければならない。好適な研磨剤には、例えば、ゲル及び沈殿物を含むシリカ、不溶性ポリメタリン酸ナトリウム、水和アルミナ、並びに尿素とホルムアルデヒドとの粒子状縮合生成物のような樹脂性研磨剤物質が挙げられる。本発明で用いられる別の部類の研磨剤は、米国特許第3,070,510号に記載されている、粒子状熱硬化性重合樹脂である。好適な樹脂としては、例えば、メラミン類、フェノール樹脂、尿素類、メラミン−尿素類、メラミン−ホルムアルデヒド類、尿素−ホルムアルデヒド類、メラミン−尿素−ホルムアルデヒド類、架橋エポキシド類、及び架橋ポリエステル類が挙げられる。
本発明の口腔用組成物は、1000未満の分子量を有する1つ以上のキレート剤(別名キレート化剤)を含む。本明細書で使用される用語「キレート剤」は、二価金属イオンを結合することができる2つ以上の基を有する二座配位子又は多座配位子を意味し、少なくともキレート剤混合物の一部分として、口腔用組成物内の全亜鉛イオンの少なくとも80%、好ましくは少なくとも90%を可溶化することができる。最高100%が可溶化され得る。典型的には、本明細書において有用なキレート剤は更に、第一スズイオンと水溶性錯体を形成する。フィチン酸塩は例外であり、フィチン酸亜鉛は可溶性だがフィチン酸第一スズはそうではない。本発明の目的のため、分子量が1000未満であるかどうかを決定するのに使用される関連した分子量は、組成物の調製の際に加えられる物質の分子量であるとする。すなわち、キレート剤がクエン酸種(クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、又は更にその他の塩の形態として供給され得る)の場合、使用される分子量は、組成物に添加される特定の塩又は酸の分子量であって、存在し得る結晶水があっても無視される。必要な場合、例えばキレート剤が、異なる分子量を有するが密接に関連する分子の混合物として供給される場合、供給される物質の平均分子量が使用されるものとする。例えば、フィチン酸はしばしば、単にイノシトールヘキサキスリン酸(IP6)を指して使用されるが、フィチン酸の市販品はしばしば、リン酸化の度合が少ないイノシトール(例えばIP2、IP3、IP4及びIP5)をかなりの量含む。この場合、供給される物質が混合物である場合は、平均のリン酸化度合を有する単一の物質として扱うことができ、分子量もそれに従って算出することができる。本明細書における適切なキレート剤には、C2〜C6のジカルボン酸及びトリカルボン酸(例えばコハク酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸及びクエン酸)、ヒドロキシル置換C3〜C6のモノカルボン酸(例えばグルコン酸)、ピコリン酸、アミノ酸(例えばグリシン)、フィチン酸、これらの塩、並びにこれらの混合物が挙げられる。また、トリポリリン酸塩も好適である。長い直鎖ポリリン酸塩は、良いキレート剤ではあるが、水性組成物中で加水分解を起こしやすい。加水分解によってオルトリン酸塩が形成され、これは不溶性の亜鉛錯体を形成する。したがって、直鎖長が平均4つ以上のリン酸基を有する直鎖ポリリン酸塩の量は、0.2%未満、好ましくは0.1%未満に抑えられる。最も好ましくは、長い直鎖ポリリン酸塩はキレート剤として使用されない。
使用される用語「口腔用に許容できる担体」は、本発明の活性成分を含み、口腔に送達するための液体又は半固体のビヒクル(例えばペースト又はジェル)を意味する。担体には、少なくとも合計20%の水が含まれる。水は口腔用組成物における担体物質として普通に使用される。水は加工助剤として有用であり、口に対して害が無く、練り歯磨きの迅速な発泡を助ける。水はそれ自体を成分として添加してもよく、又はソルビトール及びラウリル硫酸ナトリウムのような他の一般的な原材料中の担体として存在してもよい。本明細書で使用するとき、用語「合計水」とは、別個に添加された、又は、他の原材料のための溶媒若しくはキャリアとして、組成物中に存在する水の合計量を意味するが、特定の無機塩類の結晶水として存在し得るものを除く。本明細書における好ましい歯磨剤組成物は、合計で20%〜65%、好ましくは30%〜55%、より好ましくは40%〜50%の水を含む、水性組成物である。担体は更に、例えば減感剤、歯ホワイトニング剤(過酸化物源など)、ハーブ剤、緩衝剤、抗着色剤、増粘剤、保湿剤、界面活性剤、香味剤、甘味剤、及び着色剤などの、他の従来の添加物を口腔ケア組成物に含めることができる。本明細書の口腔用組成物は、好ましくは単一相であり、すなわち組成物のすべての成分が容器の単一の区画内に収容することができ、使用前の更なる混合が不要である。
本発明の口腔用組成物は、下記により詳しく述べるように、通常及び従来の補助的構成成分を含み得る。
* 口内全体平均の平均スコア。
Claims (11)
- a)
(i)0.1重量%〜1.5重量%の亜鉛イオン、及び
(ii)0.1重量%〜2重量量%のスズ(II)イオン
を含む0.2重量%〜3重量%の二価金属イオンと、
b)フッ化物イオン源と、
c)シリカ歯科用研磨剤と、
d)4つ以上の鎖長を有する直鎖ポリホスフェートを含まない、1000未満の分子量を有する、1つ以上のキレート剤と、
e)少なくとも合計20重量%の水を含む、口腔用に許容できる担体と、
を含む水性口腔用組成物であって、
該組成物のpHが5〜6.5であり、該キレート剤対該二価金属イオンのモル比が少なくとも0.70:1であり、合計の該亜鉛イオンの少なくとも80重量%が該組成物内で可溶化されており、前記組成物がオルトリン酸イオンを含まない、水性口腔用組成物。 - pH範囲が5.5〜6である、請求項1に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 前記キレート剤が、C2〜C6のジカルボン酸及びトリカルボン酸、ヒドロキシル置換C3〜C6のモノカルボン酸、ピコリン酸、アミノ酸、フィチン酸、これらの塩、並びにこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 前記キレート剤が、フィチン酸塩を含む、請求項1〜3に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 前記キレート剤が、クエン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、酒石酸塩、グルコン酸塩、コハク酸塩、乳酸塩、マロン酸塩、マレイン酸塩、又はこれらの混合物を含む、請求項1〜4に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 前記フッ化物イオンが、フッ化ナトリウム、フッ化カリウム、フッ化第一スズ、及びこれらの混合物によって供給される、請求項1〜5に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 前記組成物が、0.2重量%未満のモノフルオロリン酸ナトリウムを含む、請求項1〜6に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 前記スズ(II)イオンが、塩化第一スズ、フッ化第一スズ、グルコン酸第一スズ、又はこれらの混合物によって供給される、請求項1〜7に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 前記亜鉛イオンが、クエン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、又はこれらの混合物によって供給される、請求項1〜8に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 第一スズイオン対亜鉛イオンのモル比が、0.5:1〜3:1である、請求項1〜9に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 歯過敏症の治療のための、請求項1〜10に記載の口腔用組成物。
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US8906347B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
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WO2009060385A3 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
CN104784056A (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
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WO2009060385A2 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
CA2703078C (en) | 2013-05-21 |
US20090136432A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
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