JP5483080B2 - 水性顔料分散液 - Google Patents
水性顔料分散液 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5483080B2 JP5483080B2 JP2009550899A JP2009550899A JP5483080B2 JP 5483080 B2 JP5483080 B2 JP 5483080B2 JP 2009550899 A JP2009550899 A JP 2009550899A JP 2009550899 A JP2009550899 A JP 2009550899A JP 5483080 B2 JP5483080 B2 JP 5483080B2
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- weight
- monomer
- monomers
- olefinically unsaturated
- macromonomer
- Prior art date
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 21
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- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BEWCNXNIQCLWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCNC(C)(C)C BEWCNXNIQCLWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imidazol-1-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1C=CN=C1 KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHLVCLIPMVJYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CC RHLVCLIPMVJYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002744 anti-aggregatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBWIZSYFQSOUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCCCC1 VBWIZSYFQSOUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012969 di-tertiary-butyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZHFUGNRBVYTQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylphosphonic acid;2-phosphonooxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOP(O)(O)=O IZHFUGNRBVYTQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYOYTIYFEGZNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical group CCCCCOOC(C)=O SYOYTIYFEGZNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical group CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/003—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D155/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C09D123/00 - C09D153/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Description
1a)5〜100重量%の少なくとも1つの重合酸官能性不飽和モノマーと、
1b)場合によっては少なくとも1つの重合ヒドロキシ官能性不飽和モノマーと、
1c)場合によっては、モノマー1a)および1b)と異なる少なくとも1つの重合オレフィン性不飽和モノマーと
を含み、オレフィン性不飽和モノマーの混合物(2)は、
2a)5〜80重量%の少なくとも1つの不飽和ビニル芳香族モノマーと、
2b)水素原子と結合していない環窒素原子を少なくとも1個含む5員または6員環を有する、5〜50重量%の少なくとも1つの極性複素環基を含む少なくとも1つの不飽和ビニルモノマーと、
2c)場合によっては、モノマー2a)および2b)と異なる少なくとも1つのオレフィン性不飽和モノマーと
を含み、
ここで成分1a)の重量%はマクロモノマー(1)の総量を基準にし、成分2a、2b、および2cの重量%は、オレフィン性不飽和モノマーの混合物(2)の総量を基準にし、合計100重量%になる、水性顔料分散液である。
(1−ビニルイミダゾールおよびスチレンを用いた)分散剤1の調製
1a)マクロモノマーの調製
撹拌機、モノマーおよび開始剤用滴下漏斗、ならびに冷却器を装備した反応器中で、311.79グラムのメチルエチルケトン(MEK)と0.01グラムのコバルト連鎖移動剤(ビス(ボロンジフルオロジフェニルグリオキシメート)コバルテートII)の混合物を約80℃まで加熱して還流した。223.61グラムのメチルメタクリレート(MMA)、120.4グラムの2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA)、86グラムのメタクリル酸(MAA)、および98.47グラムのMEKに基づいて、モノマー混合物を調製し、モノマー滴下漏斗に加えた。91.72グラムのMEK、0.05グラムのコバルト連鎖移動剤、7.74グラムのVazo 67(DuPont)から構成された別の混合物を開始剤滴下漏斗に加えた。20%のモノマー混合物を反応器に添加し、窒素パージ下ですべて還流させ、続いて開始剤漏斗の含有量の20%を添加した。モノマー混合物の残部を3時間かけて添加した。この添加は3時間30分間にわたる開始剤フィードの添加と同時に開始し、これは反応器中で還流を維持しながら行われた。両方のフィード槽を50.21グラムのMEKですすぎ、反応器の内容物を還流状態でさらに30分間保持した。最後に10グラムのMEKを添加した。
Mn/Mw(GPCによる):1500/2800
撹拌機、モノマーおよび開始剤用滴下漏斗、ならびに冷却器を装備した反応器中で、227.83グラムのn−ブタノール(nBAl)、399.76グラムの実施例1aのマクロモノマー、および29.35グラムのジメチルアミノエチルアミン(DMEA)の混合物を約90℃まで加熱した。約228グラムのMEKを除去し、反応器内容物の温度を約110℃にした。96.26グラムのスチレン(S)、34.38グラムのn−ブチルアクリレート(nBA)、41.26グラムの1−ビニルイミダゾール(VIM)、および7.65グラムのnBAlのモノマー混合物をモノマーフィード槽に添加した。32.89グラムのイソプロパノール(IPAl)中5.84グラムのVAZO 67(DuPont)の溶液を開始剤フィード槽に添加し、両方のフィード槽の内容物を3時間かけて添加し、続いて17.21グラムのnBAlですすぐステップを行った。還流状態で約30分保持した後、76.45グラムのIPAl中19.65グラムのVAZO 67の溶液をできるだけ速く添加し、続いて7.65グラムのnBAlですすぐステップを行った。反応器内容物を還流状態でさらに1時間保持した後、そのバッチを38.2グラムのnBAlで希釈した。
試験結果:
固形分:47.74%
粘度:Y+1/2
酸価 77.8
GPCによるMn/Mw 4000/20700
(1−ビニルイミダゾールおよびスチレンを用いた)分散剤2の調製
撹拌機、モノマーおよび開始剤用滴下漏斗、ならびに冷却器を装備した反応器中で、227.83グラムのn−ブタノール(nBAl)、399.76グラムの実施例1aのマクロモノマー、および29.35グラムのジメチルアミノエチルアミン(DMEA)の混合物を約90℃まで加熱した。約228グラムのMEKを除去し、反応器内容物の温度を約110℃にした。61.88グラムのスチレン(S)、68.76グラムのn−ブチルアクリレート(nBA)、41.26グラムの1−ビニルイミダゾール(VIM)、および7.65グラムのnBAlのモノマー混合物をモノマーフィード槽に添加した。32.89グラムのイソプロパノール(IPAl)中5.84グラムのVAZO 67(DuPont)の溶液を開始剤フィード槽に添加し、両方のフィード槽の内容物を3時間かけて添加し、続いて17.21グラムのnBAlですすぐステップを行った。還流状態で約30分保持した後、76.45グラムのIPAl中19.65グラムのVAZO 67の溶液をできるだけ速く添加し、続いて7.65グラムのnBAlですすぐステップを行った。反応器内容物を還流状態でさらに1時間保持した後、そのバッチを38.2グラムのnBAlで希釈した。
試験結果:
固形分:47.38%
粘度:X+1/2
酸価 77.7
GPCによるMn/Mw 4200/24100
(t−アミンおよびスチレンを用いた)比較分散剤1の調製
撹拌機、モノマーおよび開始剤用滴下漏斗、ならびに冷却器を装備した反応器中で、227.83グラムのn−ブタノール(nBAl)、399.76グラムの実施例1のマクロモノマー、および29.35グラムのジメチルアミノエチルアミン(DMEA)の混合物を約90℃まで加熱した。約228グラムのMEKを除去し、反応器内容物の温度を約110℃にした。96.26グラムのスチレン(S)、34.38グラムのn−ブチルアクリレート、41.26グラムのジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート(DMAEA)、および7.65グラムのnBAlのモノマー混合物をモノマーフィード槽に添加した。32.89グラムのイソプロパノール(IPAl)中5.84グラムのVAZO 67(DuPont)の溶液を開始剤フィード槽に添加し、両方のフィード槽の内容物を3時間かけて添加し、続いて17.21グラムのnBAlですすぐステップを行った。還流下で約30分保持した後、76.45グラムのIPAl中19.65グラムのVAZO 67の溶液をできるだけ速く添加し、続いて7.65グラムのnBAlですすぐステップを行った。反応器内容物を還流状態でさらに1時間保持した後、そのバッチを38.2グラムのnBAlで希釈した。
試験結果:
固形分:51.3%
粘度:Z2+1/4
酸価 68.2
GPCによるMn/Mw 4300/18400
下記の材料を使用して、本発明によるカーボンブラック顔料分散液1(分散剤1を使用)および2(分散剤2を使用)、ならびに比較カーボンブラック顔料分散液1(比較分散剤1を使用)を調製した。唯一の相違は、分散剤のタイプである。
High Speed Disperserを1時間使用して、それぞれ11800g(3ガロン)のプレミックスを調製した。次いで、これらのプレミックスをミル(Netzsch,Inc.(Exton,PA)の2.0リットルのLMZ(liegende muhle zeta)ミル)で処理した。処理パラメータは以下の通りである:媒体85%、ロータ回転速度2250RPM、および生成物流量525グラム/分、粉砕時間240分間。漆黒度評価のため、30分ごとに、分散液試料を採取した。
コーティング組成物1:314.5
コーティング組成物2:313.4
比較コーティング組成物1:309.4
次に、本発明の態様を示す。
1. 少なくとも1つの分散顔料、水性担体、および少なくとも1つのコポリマーを含む水性顔料分散液であって、前記コポリマーは、末端オレフィン性不飽和を有する少なくとも1つのマクロモノマー(1)10〜90重量%と、オレフィン性不飽和モノマーの混合物(2)90〜10重量%を共重合することによって調製され、ここで重量%はコポリマーの総量を基準にし、合計100重量%になり、少なくとも1つのマクロモノマー(1)は、
1a)5〜100重量%の少なくとも1つの重合酸官能性不飽和モノマーと、
1b)場合によっては少なくとも1つの重合ヒドロキシ官能性不飽和モノマーと、
1c)場合によっては、モノマー1a)および1b)と異なる少なくとも1つの重合オレフィン性不飽和モノマーと
を含み、オレフィン性不飽和モノマーの混合物(2)は、
2a)5〜80重量%の少なくとも1つの不飽和ビニル芳香族モノマーと、
2b)水素原子と結合していない環窒素原子を少なくとも1個含む5員または6員環を有する少なくとも1つの極性複素環基を含む、5〜50重量%の少なくとも1つのビニルモノマーと、
2c)場合によっては、モノマー2a)および2b)と異なる少なくとも1つのオレフィン性不飽和モノマーと
を含み、
ここで成分1a)の重量%はマクロモノマー(1)の総量を基準にし、成分2a、2b、および2cの重量%は、オレフィン性不飽和モノマーの混合物(2)の総量を基準にし、合計100重量%になる、水性顔料分散液。
2. 前記コポリマーの重量平均分子量Mwが3,000〜100,000である、上記1に記載の水性顔料分散液。
3. 前記コポリマーの重量平均分子量Mwが5,000〜70,000である、上記1に記載の水性顔料分散液。
4. 前記コポリマーが、20〜80重量%の少なくとも1つのマクロモノマー(1)、および80〜20重量%のオレフィン性不飽和モノマーの混合物(2)を含む、上記1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の水性顔料分散液。
5. 前記コポリマーが、30〜70重量%の少なくとも1つのマクロモノマー(1)、および70〜30重量%のオレフィン性不飽和モノマーの混合物(2)を含む、上記1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の水性顔料分散液。
6. 前記マクロモノマー(1)が、
1a)10〜80重量%の少なくとも1つの重合酸官能性不飽和モノマーと、
1b)0〜60重量%の少なくとも1つの重合ヒドロキシ官能性不飽和モノマーと、
1c)モノマー1a)および1b)と異なる、0〜90重量%の少なくとも1つの重合オレフィン性不飽和モノマーと
を含み、ここで成分1a)、1b)、および1c)の重量%は前記マクロモノマー(1)の総量を基準にし、合計100重量%になる、上記1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の水性顔料分散液。
7. 成分1a)が(メタ)アクリル酸であり、成分1b)が少なくとも1つのヒドロキシ官能性(メタ)アクリル酸エステルであり、成分1c)が成分1b)と異なる少なくとも1つの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルである、上記1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の水性顔料分散液。
8. 前記オレフィン性不飽和モノマーの混合物(2)が、
2a)10〜70重量%の少なくとも1つの不飽和ビニル芳香族モノマーと、
2b)環の一部分として窒素原子を少なくとも1個含む5員または6員環を有する少なくとも1つの極性複素環基を含む、10〜40重量%の少なくとも1つのビニルモノマーと、
2c)モノマー2a)および2b)と異なる、10〜80重量%の少なくとも1つのオレフィン性不飽和モノマーと
を含み、ここで成分2a)、2b)、および2c)の重量%は前記オレフィン性不飽和モノマーの混合物(2)の総量を基準にし、合計100重量%になる、上記1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の水性顔料分散液。
9. 成分2a)がスチレンであり、成分2b)が1−ビニル−イミダゾールであり、成分2c)が成分2a)および2b)と異なる少なくとも1つのオレフィン性不飽和モノマーである、上記1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の水性顔料分散液。
10. 前記顔料がカーボンブラックである、上記1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の水性顔料分散液。
11. 上記1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の水性顔料分散液を含む水系コーティング組成物。
12. ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのバインダーを含む、上記11に記載の水系コーティング組成物。
13. ブロックポリイソシアネート、非ブロックポリイソシアネート、メラミン樹脂、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの架橋剤を含む、上記11または上記12に記載の水系コーティング組成物。
14. 上記11〜13のいずれか一項に記載の水系コーティング組成物の車両コーティングにおける使用。
Claims (3)
- 黒色顔料を含有する少なくとも1つの分散顔料、水性担体、および少なくとも1つのコポリマーを含む水性顔料分散液であって、前記コポリマーは、末端オレフィン性不飽和を有する少なくとも1つのマクロモノマー(1)10〜90重量%と、オレフィン性不飽和モノマーの混合物(2)90〜10重量%を共重合することによって調製され、ここで重量%はコポリマーの総量を基準にし、合計100重量%になり、少なくとも1つのマクロモノマー(1)は、 1a)5〜100重量%の少なくとも1つの重合した酸官能性不飽和モノマーと、
1b)場合によっては少なくとも1つの重合したヒドロキシ官能性不飽和モノマーと、
1c)場合によっては、モノマー1a)および1b)と異なる少なくとも1つの重合したオレフィン性不飽和モノマーと
を含み、オレフィン性不飽和モノマーの混合物(2)は、
2a)5〜80重量%の少なくとも1つの不飽和ビニル芳香族モノマーと、
2b)5〜50重量%の1−ビニルイミダゾール、2−ビニルピリジン、4−ビニルピリジン及びビニルカルバゾールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つのビニルモノマーと、
2c)場合によっては、モノマー2a)および2b)と異なる少なくとも1つのオレフィン性不飽和モノマーと
を含み、
ここで成分1a)の重量%はマクロモノマー(1)の総量を基準にし、成分2a、2b、および2cの重量%は、オレフィン性不飽和モノマーの混合物(2)の総量を基準にし、合計100重量%になる、水性顔料分散液。 - 請求項1に記載の水性顔料分散液を含む水系コーティング組成物。
- 請求項2に記載の水系コーティング組成物の車両コーティングにおける使用。
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EP2125980A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
ATE492612T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
DE602008004111D1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
WO2008103356A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
EP2125980B1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
US8211970B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 |
KR101404923B1 (ko) | 2014-06-09 |
CA2676916C (en) | 2014-05-20 |
MX2009008866A (es) | 2009-08-28 |
JP2010519384A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
KR20100014462A (ko) | 2010-02-10 |
CA2676916A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
CN101617007B (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
US20100036045A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
CN101617007A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
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