JP5474282B2 - 集積光学回転センサおよび回転レートを検出する方法 - Google Patents
集積光学回転センサおよび回転レートを検出する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5474282B2 JP5474282B2 JP2007129255A JP2007129255A JP5474282B2 JP 5474282 B2 JP5474282 B2 JP 5474282B2 JP 2007129255 A JP2007129255 A JP 2007129255A JP 2007129255 A JP2007129255 A JP 2007129255A JP 5474282 B2 JP5474282 B2 JP 5474282B2
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- Prior art keywords
- silicon
- ring resonator
- frequency
- light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/58—Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses
- G01C19/64—Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams
- G01C19/72—Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams with counter-rotating light beams in a passive ring, e.g. fibre laser gyrometers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/58—Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses
- G01C19/64—Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams
- G01C19/72—Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams with counter-rotating light beams in a passive ring, e.g. fibre laser gyrometers
- G01C19/727—Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams with counter-rotating light beams in a passive ring, e.g. fibre laser gyrometers using a passive ring resonator
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
Description
Claims (3)
- 回転レートを測定する光ジャイロであって、
絶縁体層を備えるシリコン基板と、
前記絶縁体層上に形成され、第1および第2の光ビームを伝搬させるように構成された第1のシリコン導波管と、
前記第1のシリコン導波管に結合され、互いに逆向きの第1および第2の逆向き伝搬方向を有し、前記シリコン基板に形成される共振器であって、前記シリコン基板に形成される少なくとも1つの反射エレメントを含み、前記反射エレメントは、前記第1の光ビームの一部分を前記第1の逆向き伝搬方向に循環させ、前記第2の光ビームの一部分を前記第2の逆向き伝搬方向に循環させるように構成され、前記第1および第2の逆向き伝搬方向の各々は、前記共振器内の光伝搬に対して共振周波数を有し、前記共振周波数間の差は回転レートを示す、共振器と
を備える光ジャイロ。 - 請求項1に記載の光ジャイロであって、
或る電気キャリア濃度および屈折率を有する前記第1のシリコン導波管に結合され、前記電気キャリア濃度および前記屈折率を調節して前記第1および第2の光ビームを変調するように構成された光位相変調回路網と、
前記第1のシリコン導波管に結合され、循環する前記第1の光ビームおよび前記第2の光ビームをサンプリングするように構成された検出器アレイと、
前記検出器アレイと結合され、循環する前記第1の光ビームおよび前記第2の光ビームの前記共振周波数を決定するように構成された検出回路と
を更に備え、
前記絶縁体層は二酸化シリコンで形成され、前記反射エレメントは絶縁材料およびシリコンにより構成される、
光ジャイロ。 - シリコン層および絶縁体層を有する基板に形成されるものであり、少なくとも1つの反射エレメントを含むものであるリング共振器の回転レートを検知する方法であって、
前記絶縁体層に形成される第1のシリコン導波管を介して、第1および第2の光ビームを前記リング共振器の前記反射エレメントへ送るステップと、
前記リング共振器の前記反射エレメントにより、前記第1の光ビームの一部分を前記リング共振器の第1の逆向き伝搬方向に循環させ、前記第2の光ビームの一部分を前記リング共振器の第2の逆向き伝搬方向に循環させるステップと、
前記リング共振器の前記第1の逆向き伝搬方向の第1の共振周波数と、前記リング共振器の前記第2の逆向き伝搬方向の第2の共振周波数との間の、回転レートを示す周波数偏移を測定するステップと
を備える方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/433,965 | 2006-05-15 | ||
US11/433,965 US7535576B2 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2006-05-15 | Integrated optical rotation sensor and method for sensing rotation rate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007309937A JP2007309937A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
JP5474282B2 true JP5474282B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=38325345
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007129255A Expired - Fee Related JP5474282B2 (ja) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | 集積光学回転センサおよび回転レートを検出する方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7535576B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1857779B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5474282B2 (ja) |
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US20150022818A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-01-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Laser-driven optical gyroscope with push-pull modulation |
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2006
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2007
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- 2007-05-15 JP JP2007129255A patent/JP5474282B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7535576B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 |
JP2007309937A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
EP1857779A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
US20070263224A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
EP1857779B1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
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