JP5469744B2 - インターフェロンアルファ応答に関連する遺伝子マーカー - Google Patents
インターフェロンアルファ応答に関連する遺伝子マーカー Download PDFInfo
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- JP5469744B2 JP5469744B2 JP2012512059A JP2012512059A JP5469744B2 JP 5469744 B2 JP5469744 B2 JP 5469744B2 JP 2012512059 A JP2012512059 A JP 2012512059A JP 2012512059 A JP2012512059 A JP 2012512059A JP 5469744 B2 JP5469744 B2 JP 5469744B2
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Description
P:SVRを達成する確率;
G:rs12979860遺伝子型:TT=0、CT=1、CC=2;
V:ベースラインウィルス負荷:≧600,000IU/ml=0、<600,000IU/mL=1;
E:民族性:アフリカ系=0、白人=1;および、
F:ベースライン線維症:METAVIR F3−4=0、F0−2=1)である。
本発明を更に容易に理解するために、特定の技術的および科学的な用語を以下の通り具体的に定義する。本明細書中で別途特段に定義しない限り、本明細書において使用する全ての他の技術的および科学的な用語は、本明細書において使用する場合と同様の内容において使用される場合に本発明が属する技術分野の当業者により一般的に理解される意味を有する。
本明細書に記載した応答マーカーの表現型作用は、種々の商業的用途、例えば限定しないが、これらのマーカー1つ以上の存在または非存在に基づいて選択された患者における治験中または以前に認可されたインターフェロンアルファ剤の臨床治験、これらの応答マーカーの少なくとも1つを有する患者を治療するためのインターフェロンアルファを含む医薬組成物および薬剤製品、診断方法、および、これらのマーカー1つ以上を患者が有するかどうかに基づいて患者の薬剤療法を個人専用化することを包含する薬理遺伝学的治療方法におけるこれらのマーカーの使用を支援する。
IFN−α応答マーカーの存在または非存在は当分野で一般的に使用されている遺伝子型決定手法の種々のもののいずれかにより検出してよい。典型的には、そのような遺伝子型決定手法は目的のPSを含有するか、それに隣接している領域に相補であるオリゴヌクレオチド1つ以上を使用する。目的の特定のPSを遺伝子型決定するために使用されるオリゴヌクレオチドの配列は典型的にはPSに関するコンテクスト配列に基づいて設計される。
本明細書に記載した方法および製品のいずれかを用いて試験または治療されるべき個体はインターフェロンアルファを用いた治療を必要とするヒト対象である。一部の実施形態においては個体はインターフェロンアルファを用いた治療に感受性である疾患を有すると診断されているか、その症状を呈する。他の実施形態において、使用されるべきインターフェロンアルファ薬剤は個体が診断されている適応症を治療する場合の使用に関して認可されている。更に他の実施形態においては、使用されるべきインターフェロンアルファ薬剤は診断された疾患または呈された症状を治療するためには認可されていないが、処方する医師は薬剤が個体の治療に有用である場合があると考える。
原理
HCV−RNAの検出は生物学的試料から全RNAを抽出し、逆転写ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(RT−PCR)を実施することにより測定する。使用するRT−PCRは標的核酸分子のリアルタイム定量を可能にする自動化された方法である。この方法は逆転写酵素、5’−エキソヌクレアーゼおよびrTth DNAポリメラーゼのDNAポリメラーゼ活性を利用している。rTthDNAポリメラーゼはまずウィルスRNAのDNAコピーを作成(逆転写酵素活性)し、次にDNAのコピーの作成に進行する(ポリメラーゼ活性)。増幅が進行するに従って、rTthDNAポリメラーゼの5’−エキソヌクレアーゼ活性が配列特異的プローブを消化する。この反応が蛍光シグナルを放出し、投入されたRNAコピーの定量を可能にする。
全RNAは自動化ハイスループット液体ハンドラーおよびQIAGEN(Germantown,MD)製のQIAamp96 Viral RNA抽出キットにおいて抽出する。この方法はRT−PCRに適する高品質のRNAを与える。
1工程RT−PCRをrTthDNAポリメラーゼを用いて実施する。RT−PCR産物の直接検出は、染料標識プローブの蛍光の増大をモニタリングすることにより達成される。PCRの間、目的の標的が存在する場合、プローブは標的に特異的にアニーリングする。rTthDNAポリメラーゼの5’−エキソヌクレアーゼ活性がプローブを消化して蛍光を放出する。このプロセスはPCRの間の毎サイクルにおいて起こり、産物の指数的蓄積を妨害しない。蛍光の増大(蓄積したPCR産物の量に比例)は、標的配列がプローブに相補であり、PCRの間に増幅される場合のみ、検出される。これらの要件のために、非特異的な増幅は検出されない。
内部RNA対照を各試料に添加することによりRNA抽出およびRT−PCRの効率を確認する。予備検定されたHCV対照RNAの種々の希釈物を毎回の試験において試行することにより標準曲線を作成する。HCV Proficiency Panel Membersは陽性対照として各試験と共に試行する。正常ヒト血清および水はRNA抽出およびRT−PCRの陰性対照として試行する。
治療応答への遺伝子的寄与を確認するために、本発明者らは2つの予測的臨床試験から得られたゲノム試料に対して全ゲノム相関解析(genome-wide association study)を実施した。1500を超える個体数がIDEAL試験の部分となり、その設計はMcHutchinsonら、J.Viral Hepatol.,Vol.15,No.7,July 2008,pp.475−481により報告される通りである。全ゲノム相関解析におけるアフリカ系アメリカ人の数を増大させるために、ペグインターフェロンアルファ−2bおよびリバビリンを用いたアフリカ系アメリカ人の治療に着目した別の予測的試験から67患者を更に含めた(Muir,A.J.,Bornstein,J.D.&Killenberg,P.G.Peginterferon alfa−2b and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in blacks and non−Hispanic whites.N Engl J Med 350,2265−71(2004)).
慨すれば、IDEAL試験においてはHCV遺伝子型1に慢性的に感染している治療未経験の患者を以下の48週間治療レジメン:即ちペグインターフェロンアルファ−2b(PEG2b)1.5mcg/kg/週+リバビリン(RBV);PEG2b 1.0mcg/kg/週+RBV;またはペグインターフェロンアルファ−2a(PEG2a)180mcg/週+RBVの1つを受けるように無作為(1:1:1)に割り付けた。PEG2bレジメンにおいては体重40〜65kgの患者には800mg/日のRBVを投与;体重65kg超〜85kgの患者には1000mg/日のRBVを投与;体重85kg超〜105kgの患者には1200mg/日のRBVを投与;体重105kg超の患者には1400mg/日のRBVを投与した。PEG2aレジメンにおいては、体重<75kgの患者にはRBV1000mg/日を投与し、体重≧75kgの患者にはRBV1200mg/日を投与した。HCV RNAの状態はベースライン時、治療の12および24週において、48週の治療終了時において、治療後24週において測定した。12週または24週で不十分なウィルス応答を有していた対象は治療失敗として療法を停止した。IDEAL試験の結果はPEG2b(1.5mcg/kg/週)+RBVとPEG2aのレジメンの本質的に等価な薬効を明らかにし、白人と比較して十分マッチしたアフリカ系アメリカ人における有意に低値の応答を示していた。
これらの関連性の原因となる起因変異体を発見する試みにおいて、本発明者らはまず2つの初代細胞における多型の全ゲノムセットを全ゲノム発現パターンに関連付けるSNPExpressデータベース中の80個体(未感染集団対照)に由来する末梢血単核細胞中の遺伝子発現とrs12979860 SNPの間の関連性を試験した(Heinzen,E.L.ら、Tissue−specific genetic control of splicing:implications for the study of complex traits.PLoS Biol 6,el(2008))。本発明者らは本データベース中で入手可能なrs12979860の最良の代替物を用いた場合に、感染非存在下のIL28B発現レベルは低値であったものの、IL28Bの発現レベルとの相関は発見できなかった(rs12980275、rs12979860の場合はr2=0.88)。HCV感染存在下、より特異的にはHCV感染肝細胞中の、IL28B発現上に対するrs12979860の作用を評価するためには追加的な試験が必要である。
慢性感染HCV患者および一般的集団におけるC対立遺伝子およびC/C遺伝子型の優勢度を推定するために、rs12979860PSに関する3つの可能な遺伝子型の頻度を実施例1の関連性分析において、未知C型肝炎状態の自己識別白人個体の無作為集団サンプル、即ち白人対照集団において使用した全ての対象に関して測定した。これらの結果を以下の表5に示す。
−37G>C:マイナス鎖はレファレンス対立遺伝子Gを有し、これはSVRに関連している。
−37C対立遺伝子頻度=0.500、ただしここでn=11黒人
G対立遺伝子はSVRに関連している。
c.213A>G:マイナス鎖はレファレンス対立遺伝子Aを有し、これはSVRに関連している。
Arg70対立遺伝子頻度=0.361、ただしここでn=54白人
Arg70対立遺伝子頻度=0.545、ただしここでn=11黒人
A対立遺伝子(Lys70)はSVRに関連している。
白人におけるLD尺度:
rs28416813(−37G>C)とrs8103142(213A>G):r−sq=0.96;D’=1.00
rs28416813(−37G>C)と:
rs12979860:r−sq=1.00;D’=1.00
rs12980275:r−sq=0.88;D’=1.00
rs8099917:r−sq=0.50;D’=1.00
rs12972991:r−sq=0.59;D’=1.00
rs8109886:r−sq=0.49;D’=1.00
rs4803223:r−sq=0.08;D’=0.45
rs12980602:r−sq=0.19;D’=0.60
rs8103142(213A>G)ただし:
rs12979860:r−sq=0.96;D’=1.00
rs12980275:r−sq=0.85;D’=1.00
rs8099917:r−sq=0.48;D’=1.00
rs12972991:r−sq=0.56;D’=1.00
rs8109886:r−sq=0.51;D’=1.00
rs4803223:r−sq=0.07;D’=0.42
rs12980602:r−sq=0.29;D’=0.65
黒人におけるLD尺度(小さいサンプルサイズのため予備的、n=11):
rs28416813(−37G>C)とrs8103142(213A>G):r−sq 0.83;D’=1.00
rs28416813(−37G>C)と:
rs12979860:r−sq=0.69;D’=1.00
rs12980275:r−sq=0.83;D’=1.00
rs8099917:r−sq=0.22;D’=1.00
rs12972991:r−sq=0.16;D’=1.00
rs8109886:r−sq=0.38;D’=1.00
rs4803223:r−sq=0.10;D’=1.00
rs12980602:r−sq=0.18;D’=0.61
rs8103142(213A>G)と:
rs12979860:r−sq=0.83;D’=1.00
rs12980275:r−sq=0.69;D’=1.00
rs8099917:r−sq=0.19;D’=1.00
rs12972991:r−sq=0.13;D’=1.00
rs8109886:r−sq=0.45;D’=1.00
rs4803223:r−sq=0.12;D’=1.00
rs12980602:r−sq=0.23;D’=0.64
本明細書において試験した患者に関する応答の種々の予測因子の規模を定量的に比較するために、本発明者らは幾つかの知られた臨床予測因子、並びにrs12979860遺伝子型を応答率に関連付ける簡単なロジスティック回帰モデルを開発した。
P:SVRを達成する確率;
G:rs12979860遺伝子型:TT=0,CT=1,CC=2;
V:ベースラインウィルス量:≧600,000IU/mL=0,<600,000IU/mL=1;
E:民族性:アフリカ系=0、白人=1;
F:ベースライン線維症:METAVIR F3−4=0、F0−2=1)
この回帰モデルは、CC遺伝子型が、モデルに包含した他の既知ベースライン予測因子よりも、応答率におけるより大きい相違に関連していることを示している。
IFN−λ3 Arg70アイソフォームがヒト細胞中で発現された場合にやはり不安定であるかどうかを評価するために、以下の実験を実施した。
Claims (8)
- 少なくとも1つのIFN−α応答マーカーの存在または非存在に関してヒト個体から得られた生物学的試料を試験することにより、該ヒト個体のインターフェロンアルファ(IFN−α)を用いた治療に対する感受性の診断を補助する方法であって、前記方法が生物学的試料から核酸試料を単離すること、および、この核酸試料を試験して下記表1における多型部位(PS)における遺伝子型を決定することを含み、
遺伝子型が前記PSに関する良好応答対立遺伝子に関してヘテロ接合またはホモ接合である場合は、IFN−α応答マーカーは試料中に存在し、遺伝子型が前記PSに関する他の対立遺伝子に関してホモ接合である場合は、IFN−α応答マーカーは試料中に存在しない、前記感受性の診断を補助する方法。 - IFN−α応答マーカーがrs12979860においてホモ接合Cである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記IFN−αが、ペグ化IFN−α−2aまたはペグ化IFN−α−2bである、請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記IFN−αが、ペグインターフェロンアルファ−2aまたはペグインターフェロンアルファ−2bである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- オリゴヌクレオチドのセットがrs12979860における対立遺伝子の各々を識別するために設計されている、請求項5に記載のキット。
- オリゴヌクレオチドが対立遺伝子特異的オリゴヌクレオチド(ASO)プローブである、請求項5または6に記載のキット。
- ASOプローブが固体表面上に固定化されている、請求項7に記載のキット。
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US18032009P | 2009-05-21 | 2009-05-21 | |
US61/180,320 | 2009-05-21 | ||
US22316909P | 2009-07-06 | 2009-07-06 | |
US61/223,169 | 2009-07-06 | ||
US23254709P | 2009-08-10 | 2009-08-10 | |
US61/232,547 | 2009-08-10 | ||
PCT/US2010/035782 WO2010135649A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-05-21 | Genetic markers associated with interferon-alpha response |
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JP2013228718A Pending JP2014076051A (ja) | 2009-05-21 | 2013-11-01 | インターフェロンアルファ応答に関連する遺伝子マーカー |
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US20100316608A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | Vijayaprakash Suppiah | Method of Determining A Response To Treatment With Immunomodulatory Composition |
WO2011013019A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois | Methods for diagnosing or predicting hepatitis c outcome in hcv infected patients |
CN102770557B (zh) * | 2009-12-22 | 2015-08-19 | 爱尔兰詹森科学公司 | 关于对聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林应答的与预治疗血清ip-10定量结合的il28b基因多态性的预测值相比这些生物标记中任何单独一种增强 |
EP2547792A4 (en) * | 2010-03-14 | 2013-11-27 | Globeimmune Inc | PHARMACOGENOMIC TREATMENT AND ADAPTATION TO THE RESPONSE OF AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE USING YEAST IMMUNOTHERAPY |
US8709419B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2014-04-29 | Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. | Combination therapy |
US9295669B2 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2016-03-29 | Hoffman La-Roche Inc. | Combination therapy for proliferative disorders |
WO2012097123A2 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-19 | Scynexis, Inc. | New uses of cyclophilin inhibitors |
CA2830112A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Selection of hcv treatment |
CN103732242A (zh) * | 2011-06-23 | 2014-04-16 | 迪格纳生物技术公司 | 用与IFN-α2b组合的IFN-α5在患者群体中治疗慢性丙型肝炎 |
WO2013052862A1 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-11 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Genetic marker for predicting prognosis in patients infected with hepatitis c virus |
AR088463A1 (es) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-06-11 | Abbvie Inc | Metodos para el tratamiento de hcv |
US8492386B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2013-07-23 | Abbvie Inc. | Methods for treating HCV |
US8466159B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2013-06-18 | Abbvie Inc. | Methods for treating HCV |
ES2527544T1 (es) | 2011-10-21 | 2015-01-26 | Abbvie Inc. | Tratamiento mono (PSI-7977) o de combinación con AAD para su uso en el tratamiento del VHC |
US20130225670A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-29 | Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland | Methods of Treating Asthma Using Statins |
JP6120944B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 | 2017-04-26 | ザ ユナイテッド ステイツ オブ アメリカ, アズ リプレゼンテッド バイ ザ セクレタリー, デパートメント オブ ヘルス アンド ヒューマン サービシーズ | 新規のインターフェロン−λ4(IFNL4)タンパク質、関連の核酸分子、並びにそれらの使用 |
WO2014140345A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Institut Pasteur | Methods for classification and treatment of hepatitis c |
RU2525159C1 (ru) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-08-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Способ персонифицированного прогнозирования эффективности терапии хронического гепатита с пегилированным интерфероном-альфа и рибавирином |
MX2016007884A (es) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-10-07 | Hoffmann La Roche | Biomarcadores para la respuesta al tratamiento del hbv. |
JP6738319B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2020-08-12 | 雅史 溝上 | インターフェロン治療効果予測方法及びそれを用いたb型肝炎患者の治療用医薬組成物 |
WO2017189978A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Emory University | Alkyne containing nucleotide and nucleoside therapeutic compositions and uses related thereto |
RU2641609C1 (ru) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-01-18 | Елена Валериевна Мелехина | Способ определения показаний к проведению противогерпетической терапии при инфекции ВГЧ-6 у детей с острыми респираторными заболеваниями |
CN108220424A (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 广州和康医疗技术有限公司 | 一种检测il28基因位点的方法及试剂盒 |
CN109504763B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-09-04 | 北京三元基因药业股份有限公司 | 用于预测α干扰素治疗乙肝患者疗效的分子标记 |
CN113088572A (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-09 | 杭州方略生物科技有限公司 | 一种乙肝用药检测固相pcr试剂盒 |
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JP2001136973A (ja) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-22 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Irf−1遺伝子異常の検出方法 |
JP3983985B2 (ja) | 2000-03-22 | 2007-09-26 | 株式会社東芝 | MxAタンパク質の多型遺伝子およびその使用 |
JP3751867B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-18 | 2006-03-01 | 株式会社東芝 | インターフェロンを投与されるべき個体においてインターフェロン療法の有効性を予測する方法、その方法をコンピュータにより実行させるためのプログラム、インターフェロン感受性に関連する多型部位の遺伝子型を検出するための核酸プローブ、およびその核酸プローブを具備する塩基配列検出用チップ |
US7195884B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2007-03-27 | Promega Corp. | Methods and kits for transferases |
US7108978B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2006-09-19 | Vita Genomics, Inc. | Method for detecting a propensity of an individual to respond effectively to treatment of interferon-α and ribavirin combined therapy |
JP5172679B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-09 | 2013-03-27 | インペリアル イノベーションズ リミテッド | 呼吸器疾患の治療のためのインターフェロン−λ療法 |
WO2009046369A2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Medtronic, Inc. | Use of a specific dosage regimen of ifn-alpha and ribavirin for treating hepatitis c |
WO2009060066A1 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | A method for predicting the therapeutic responsiveness of patients to a medical treatment with an interferon |
CN102307589A (zh) * | 2008-08-28 | 2012-01-04 | 沃泰克斯药物股份有限公司 | Hcv的基因型分析 |
US20100316608A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | Vijayaprakash Suppiah | Method of Determining A Response To Treatment With Immunomodulatory Composition |
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JP2014076051A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
AU2010249379B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
EP2432898B1 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
CA2761125A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
MX2011012311A (es) | 2011-12-14 |
EA020795B1 (ru) | 2015-01-30 |
JP2012236844A (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
AU2010249379A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
JP2012527482A (ja) | 2012-11-08 |
US20130251677A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
EA201171451A1 (ru) | 2012-06-29 |
UA106756C2 (uk) | 2014-10-10 |
WO2010135649A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
EP2432898A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
KR20140014375A (ko) | 2014-02-06 |
CN102459647B (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
US20100297080A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
CN102459647A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
US8535887B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 |
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