JP5453305B2 - アブレーションカテーテル等のカテーテルを用いたインピーダンスの測定装置 - Google Patents
アブレーションカテーテル等のカテーテルを用いたインピーダンスの測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1492—Probes or electrodes therefor having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00577—Ablation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
- A61B2018/00773—Sensed parameters
- A61B2018/00875—Resistance or impedance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/16—Indifferent or passive electrodes for grounding
- A61B2018/165—Multiple indifferent electrodes
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Description
本発明の請求項は、2007年12月28日出願の米国特許出願番号第11/966,232号(‘232号出願)に基づいて先権を主張する。‘232号出願は、本明細書においてその全てが開示されるものとして、参照によりここに組み入れられる。
本発明は、アブレーションカテーテルを用いたインピーダンスの測定装置及び測定方法に関する。
電気生理学(EP)カテーテルは、留まるところを知らない数の医療処置に使用されている。例えば、いくつかの例を挙げると、カテーテルは、診断、治療、マッピング及び切除処置に使用されている。典型的には、カテーテルは、患者の血管を介して操作されて、意図する部位に到達される。カテーテルは、例えば患者の心臓内へ到達し、1個又はより多くの電極を保持し、それらを、マッピング、アブレーション、診断、あるいはその他の処置に使用することができる。
Claims (17)
- 近位端及び遠位端を有する細長いシャフトと、
前記遠位端に配置された電極と、
前記電極に電気的に接続され、そして前記シャフトを通って前記近位端まで延びるソースリードであって、複素インピーダンスを決定するように構成される複素インピーダンスセンサからの励起信号を受信するように構成されるソースリードと、
前記ソースリードとは異なって、前記電極に電気的に接続され、そして前記シャフトを通って前記近位端まで延びるセンスリードであって、前記複素インピーダンスセンサに接続するように構成されるセンスリードと、
を含む、カテーテル。 - 前記ソースリード及び前記センスリードが、前記近位端で別々に終端しており、前記ソースリードは、さらに、RFアブレーション信号ソースと接続されるように構成される、請求項1に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記電極が、アブレーション電極であり、前記ソースリードが、さらに、前記電極にRFアブレーション信号を発生するように構成されるRFアブレーション信号ソースを含むRFアブレーションジェネレータに接続するように構成され、前記RFアブレーションジェネレータは、さらに、前記複素インピーダンスを測定するための前記励起信号を供給するように構成される前記複素インピーダンスセンサを備えている、請求項1又は2に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記シャフトが、第一のルーメン及び該第一のルーメンから絶縁された第二のルーメンを含み、前記ソースリードが、前記第一のルーメン中に配置され、前記センスリードが前記第二のルーメン中に配置される、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のカテーテル。
- 前記シャフトが、前記ソースリード及び前記センスリードが配置される第一のルーメンを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のカテーテル。
- 励起信号が生成される正のソースコネクタ及び負のソースコネクタ、及び正のセンスコネクタ及び負のセンスコネクタを含む4線式インターフェースを有する装置で使用するためのカテーテルシステムであって、
近位端及び遠位端を有する細長いシャフト、前記遠位端に配置されるチップ電極、及び前記チップ電極に電気的に接続され前記シャフトを通って前記近位端まで延びて前記励起信号を受信するための前記正のソースコネクタと接続されるように構成されるソースリードを有するカテーテルであって、前記電極が前記正のセンスコネクタと電気的に接続されるように構成され、前記ソースリードとは異なるセンスリードであって、前記電極に電気的に接続されるセンスリードをさらに有し、前記ソースリードと前記センスリードとは、前記近位端で別々に終端されている、カテーテルと、
前記負のソースコネクタと接続されるように構成されるソースリターンと、
前記負のセンスコネクタと接続されるように構成されるセンスリターンと、
を備え、
前記装置が、前記励起信号を生成するとともに前記センスコネクタ間のインピーダンスを測定するように構成されるインピーダンスセンサを含む、システム。 - 前記カテーテルが、
前記センスリードが前記シャフトを通って前記近位端まで延びており、
前記システムは、前記装置との接続のために構成される第一の端部、及び前記カテーテルとの接続のために構成される第二の端部を有するケーブルをさらに含み、前記ケーブルが、ソース伝導体及びセンス伝導体を有し、前記ソース伝導体及び前記センス伝導体が、前記正のソースコネクタおよびセンスコネクタのそれぞれに対して接続されるように、前記第一の端部において別々に終端しており、前記ソース伝導体及び前記センス伝導体が、前記カテーテルの前記ソースリード及び前記センスリードに対してそれぞれ接続されるように、前記第二の端部で別々に終端している、請求項6に記載のシステム。 - 患者に対して固定されるように構成され、前記ソースリターン及び前記センスリターンを含むパッチをさらに含む、請求項6又は7に記載のシステム。
- 患者に対して固定されるように構成され、前記ソースリターンを含む第一のパッチ、及び前記第一のパッチから離された、患者に対して固定されるように構成され、前記センスリターンを含む第二のパッチをさらに含む、請求項6〜8のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記第一及び前記第二のパッチが、所定の距離で離される、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記カテーテルが、前記チップ電極に対して近位に離して配置されたリング電極を含み、前記ソースリターン及び前記センスリターンの少なくとも一方が前記リング電極である、請求項6〜10のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 電気的に伝導性の材料を含み、患者に対して接触し固定するように構成される中立リターンをさらに含み、前記中立リターンが、診断機能及び治療機能の一方の実行において前記チップ電極及び前記装置と協働して使用されるようにさらに構成され、前記センスリターン及び前記ソースリターンの少なくとも一方が、前記中立リターンである、請求項6〜11のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記中立リターンが、前記センスリターンとソースリターンの両方を含む、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記励起信号が、第一の周波数を有し、RFアブレーション信号が第二の周波数を有し、前記第一及び前記第二の周波数が区別可能である、請求項6〜13のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記励起信号が2kHz以上200kHz以下である第一の周波数を有する、請求項6〜14のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記第一の周波数が20kHzである、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記チップ電極が、第一の端子を規定し、前記ソースリターンが第二の端子を規定し、前記センスリターンが第三の端子を確定し、前記システムが、インピーダンスの測定のための4線式又は3端式構成を有する、請求項6〜16のいずれかに記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/966,232 US10660690B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2007-12-28 | System and method for measurement of an impedance using a catheter such as an ablation catheter |
US11/966,232 | 2007-12-28 | ||
PCT/US2008/084200 WO2009085458A1 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2008-11-20 | System and method for measurement of an impedance using a catheter such as an ablation catheter |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2011508628A JP2011508628A (ja) | 2011-03-17 |
JP2011508628A5 JP2011508628A5 (ja) | 2011-10-27 |
JP5453305B2 true JP5453305B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
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US (3) | US10660690B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2187829B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5453305B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104146763B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009085458A1 (ja) |
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CN101945618A (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
CN104146763A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
US20240197383A1 (en) | 2024-06-20 |
CN101945618B (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
US20200237426A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
CN104146763B (zh) | 2017-06-16 |
EP2187829A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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