JP5449465B2 - 電気バス及び電気バスバッテリー交換システム - Google Patents
電気バス及び電気バスバッテリー交換システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5449465B2 JP5449465B2 JP2012147549A JP2012147549A JP5449465B2 JP 5449465 B2 JP5449465 B2 JP 5449465B2 JP 2012147549 A JP2012147549 A JP 2012147549A JP 2012147549 A JP2012147549 A JP 2012147549A JP 5449465 B2 JP5449465 B2 JP 5449465B2
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/12—Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/65—Monitoring or controlling charging stations involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/3407—Route searching; Route guidance specially adapted for specific applications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/18—Buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/16—Driver interactions by display
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
- B60R2300/8086—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for vehicle path indication
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
装置が提供される。
110 バッテリー交換部
120 交換位置割当部
130 位置情報提供部
140 移動要請部
200 電気バス
210 バッテリー交換口
220 前方カメラ部
230 通信部
240 経路算出部
250 ディスプレイ部
260 予約管理部
Claims (3)
- 電気バスにおいて、
バッテリー交換ステーションのバッテリー交換部と接続されて放電されたバッテリーが除去され充電バッテリーへの交換が行われる通路として上部に形成されるバッテリー交換口;
バッテリー交換のために前記バッテリー交換ステーションに進入する過程において前方映像を撮像する前方カメラ部;
前記バッテリー交換ステーションから前記バッテリー交換部の位置情報を受信する通信部;
前記前方カメラ部で撮像した前方映像、及び前記バッテリー交換部の位置情報に基づいてバッテリー交換が行われる前記バッテリー交換部の下部に設けられる定位置領域に到達するための予想走行経路を算出する経路算出部;及び
前記経路算出部で算出された予想走行経路を前記前方カメラ部で撮像した前方映像と重畳して表示するディスプレイ部、
を含み、
前記前方カメラ部はバッテリー交換のための予約がされている場合において前記バッテリー交換ステーションに進入する場合にのみ前方映像を撮像することを特徴とする、電気バス。 - 電気バスバッテリー交換システムにおいて、
放電されたバッテリーを除去し、充電されたバッテリーを提供するために電気バス上部のバッテリー交換口と接続可能なように突出形成された複数個のバッテリー交換部及び前記バッテリー交換部の位置情報を電気バスに提供する位置情報提供部を含むバッテリー交換ステーション;及び
バッテリー交換のために前記バッテリー交換ステーションに進入する過程において前方映像を撮像し、前記前方映像と前記バッテリー交換部の位置情報に基づいてバッテリー交換が行われる前記バッテリー交換部の下部に設けられる定位置領域に到達するための予想走行経路を算出する電気バス、
を含み、
前記複数個のバッテリー交換部の中から択一して前記電気バスに割り当てる交換位置割当部を更に含み、
前記電気バスは前記交換位置割当部で割り当てた前記バッテリー交換部の下部に設けられる定位置領域に到達するための予想走行経路を算出し、
前記交換位置割当部は割り当てた前記バッテリー交換部の下部に割り当てられていない他の電気バスが位置しているため割り当てられた前記電気バスが進入することができないと判断される場合、前記複数個のバッテリー交換部の中から択一して前記電気バスに再割当するか、又は前記複数個のバッテリー交換部の中から前記電気バスから択一された前記バッテリー交換部を再割当することを特徴とする、電気バスバッテリー交換システム。 - 電気バスバッテリー交換システムにおいて、
放電されたバッテリーを除去し、充電されたバッテリーを提供するために電気バス上部のバッテリー交換口と接続可能なように突出形成された複数個のバッテリー交換部及び前記バッテリー交換部の位置情報を電気バスに提供する位置情報提供部を含むバッテリー交換ステーション;及び
バッテリー交換のために前記バッテリー交換ステーションに進入する過程において前方映像を撮像し、前記前方映像と前記バッテリー交換部の位置情報に基づいてバッテリー交換が行われる前記バッテリー交換部の下部に設けられる定位置領域に到達するための予想走行経路を算出する電気バス、
を含み、
前記複数個のバッテリー交換部の中から択一して前記電気バスに割り当てる交換位置割当部を更に含み、
前記電気バスは前記交換位置割当部で割り当てた前記バッテリー交換部の下部に設けられる定位置領域に到達するための予想走行経路を算出し、
前記バッテリー交換ステーションは前記交換位置割当部で割り当てた前記バッテリー交換部の下部に設けられる定位置領域に他の電気バスが位置して割り当てられた前記電気バスが進入することができない場合、前記他の電気バスに前記バッテリー交換部から移動を要請する移動信号を伝送する移動要請部を更に含むことを特徴とする、電気バスバッテリー交換システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120010005A KR101245566B1 (ko) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | 전기버스 및 전기버스 배터리 교환 시스템 |
KR10-2012-0010005 | 2012-01-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013158229A JP2013158229A (ja) | 2013-08-15 |
JP5449465B2 true JP5449465B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2012147549A Active JP5449465B2 (ja) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-06-29 | 電気バス及び電気バスバッテリー交換システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8862391B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2623362A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5449465B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101245566B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103223924B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2781514C (ja) |
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US20140017045A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2014-01-16 | Gottwald Port Technology Gmbh | Straddle carrier device comprising electric drives |
JP5563626B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-07-30 | 国民大学校産学協力団 | バッテリー交換方式の電気車充電ステーションシステム |
KR101483294B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-15 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | 전기 버스 배터리 교환기의 위치 보정 장치 및 방법 |
KR101510147B1 (ko) | 2013-07-19 | 2015-04-08 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | 배터리 교환 스테이션에서 전기버스 안내시스템 |
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JP6766343B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 | 2020-10-14 | オムロン株式会社 | バッテリ予約装置 |
JP6724343B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2020-07-15 | オムロン株式会社 | 予約管理装置、予約管理システムおよび予約管理方法 |
JP6597218B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2019-10-30 | オムロン株式会社 | バッテリ予約装置およびバッテリ予約方法 |
JP6582909B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2019-10-02 | オムロン株式会社 | バッテリ予約装置およびバッテリ予約方法 |
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CN109367524B (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2023-04-25 | 黄河科技学院 | 电动汽车蓄电池自动更换方法 |
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KR101105339B1 (ko) | 2009-09-29 | 2012-01-16 | 주식회사 캐프 | 차량 와이퍼용 멀티 어댑터 |
KR20110052913A (ko) | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | 이운형 | 응급호출을 위한 센서네트워크 시스템 |
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JP2012008020A (ja) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-01-12 | Clarion Co Ltd | 車載装置 |
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CN103223924B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
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CA2781514C (en) | 2015-08-11 |
CN103223924A (zh) | 2013-07-31 |
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