JP5428520B2 - Led素子およびled素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
Led素子およびled素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5428520B2 JP5428520B2 JP2009123096A JP2009123096A JP5428520B2 JP 5428520 B2 JP5428520 B2 JP 5428520B2 JP 2009123096 A JP2009123096 A JP 2009123096A JP 2009123096 A JP2009123096 A JP 2009123096A JP 5428520 B2 JP5428520 B2 JP 5428520B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- atoms
- thermal conductivity
- high thermal
- thermal expansion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 89
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 274
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 73
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 50
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 46
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 45
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 27
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 10
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 6
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 tungsten ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
図1に、本発明の半導体デバイスの一例であるLED素子の一例の模式的な断面図を示す。ここで、図1に示すLED素子は、ヒートシンク1と、ヒートシンク1上に設置されたLED構造体10とを備えており、ヒートシンク1とLED構造体10とは導電層21によって接合された構成を有している。
高熱伝導率層2の厚さh1と低熱膨張率層3の厚さh2とが上記の関係式(1)を満たす場合には、熱の放熱性に優れる特性と熱による変形を抑制できる特性とをともに高いレベルで兼ね備えたヒートシンク1を得ることができる傾向が大きくなる。
以下、図2〜図9を参照して、図1に示す構成のLED素子の製造方法の一例について説明する。
以上のように、本発明においては、従来のように数百μm程度の厚さの共晶半田を用いてヒートシンク1とLED構造体10とを接合する必要がないことから、LED素子の表面やヒートシンクの表面にめっきなどの処理を行なう必要がなく、製造コストを抑えることができるとともに、共晶半田による熱抵抗が存在しないことから熱を効率的に外部に放出することができる。
なお、ヒートシンク1は、上記の構成に限定されないことは言うまでもなく、高熱伝導率層2と低熱膨張率層3と高熱伝導率層2とがこの順序で積層された積層構造体を含むもの、または低熱膨張率層3と高熱伝導率層2と低熱膨張率層3とがこの順序で積層された積層構造体を含むものであれば特には限定されない。
本発明に用いられる溶融塩浴8の好ましい構成の一例について以下に述べるが、本発明に用いられる溶融塩浴8は、以下の構成に限定されるものではない。
まず、直径が100mmの円形状の表面を有し、厚さが500μmのサファイア基板を1枚用意した。
以下の(1)〜(3)以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2のヒートシンクを作製した。
以下の(4)〜(6)以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例3のヒートシンクを作製した。
上記のようにして得られた実施例1〜3のヒートシンクが接合されたサファイア基板のヒートシンクの接合側とは反対側の表面にLED構造体を形成した。
銅板およびタングステン板を圧接により接合して銅(20μm)/タングステン(60μm)/銅(20μm)の積層構造体からなる全体の厚さが100μmのヒートシンクとLED構造体とを数百μm程度の厚さの共晶半田により接合してLED素子を形成したこと以外は上記と同様にして参考例のLED素子を作製した。
Claims (4)
- LED構造体と、
前記LED構造体上に設置されたヒートシンクとを備え、
前記ヒートシンクは、高熱伝導率層と低熱膨張率層と高熱伝導率層とがこの順序で積層された積層構造体、または低熱膨張率層と高熱伝導率層と低熱膨張率層とがこの順序で積層された積層構造体を含み、
前記高熱伝導率層の熱伝導率が200W/(m・K)以上であり、
前記低熱膨張率層の線膨張率が8×10-6(1/K)以下であって、
前記積層構造体の厚み方向の中央部から上方の部分と前記積層構造体の厚み方向の中央部から下方の部分とが前記積層構造体の厚み方向の中央部に関して対称となっており、
前記LED構造体と前記ヒートシンクとの間に前記LED構造体および前記ヒートシンクのそれぞれに接する導電層を備え、
前記導電層は、金、銀、銅およびニッケルからなる群から選択される1種からなる、LED素子。 - 請求項1に記載のLED素子を製造する方法であって、
前記導電層上に前記高熱伝導率層を形成する工程と、
前記高熱伝導率層上に前記低熱膨張率層を形成する工程と、
前記低熱膨張率層上に前記高熱伝導率層を形成する工程とを含む、LED素子の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載のLED素子を製造する方法であって、
前記導電層上に前記低熱膨張率層を形成する工程と、
前記低熱膨張率層上に前記高熱伝導率層を形成する工程と、
前記高熱伝導率層上に前記低熱膨張率層を形成する工程とを含む、LED素子の製造方法。 - 前記高熱伝導率層および前記低熱膨張率層の少なくとも1層を溶融塩浴の電解により形成することを特徴とする、請求項2または請求項3に記載のLED素子の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009123096A JP5428520B2 (ja) | 2009-05-21 | 2009-05-21 | Led素子およびled素子の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009123096A JP5428520B2 (ja) | 2009-05-21 | 2009-05-21 | Led素子およびled素子の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010272685A JP2010272685A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
JP5428520B2 true JP5428520B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
Family
ID=43420481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009123096A Active JP5428520B2 (ja) | 2009-05-21 | 2009-05-21 | Led素子およびled素子の製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5428520B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9142412B2 (en) | 2011-02-03 | 2015-09-22 | Soitec | Semiconductor devices including substrate layers and overlying semiconductor layers having closely matching coefficients of thermal expansion, and related methods |
US9082948B2 (en) | 2011-02-03 | 2015-07-14 | Soitec | Methods of fabricating semiconductor structures using thermal spray processes, and semiconductor structures fabricated using such methods |
US8436363B2 (en) | 2011-02-03 | 2013-05-07 | Soitec | Metallic carrier for layer transfer and methods for forming the same |
TWI506817B (zh) * | 2012-01-10 | 2015-11-01 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | 用於層轉移之金屬載體及其形成方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05226527A (ja) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-09-03 | Toshiba Corp | ヒートシンクおよびそれを用いた半導体モジュール |
JP2717918B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-02 | 1998-02-25 | 東京タングステン株式会社 | 金属複合部品 |
JPH07176760A (ja) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-07-14 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Phs構造を有するウエハおよびその製造方法 |
JP2005268775A (ja) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-09-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
JP4636563B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2011-02-23 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 溶融塩浴および金属析出物の製造方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-05-21 JP JP2009123096A patent/JP5428520B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010272685A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104009130B (zh) | 生长衬底、氮化物半导体器件及其制造方法 | |
JP4888119B2 (ja) | 透明導電膜及びその製造方法、並びに透明導電性基材、発光デバイス | |
JP2010074122A (ja) | Led用ヒートシンク、led用ヒートシンク前駆体、led素子、led用ヒートシンクの製造方法およびled素子の製造方法 | |
WO2011001795A1 (ja) | 金属積層構造体および金属積層構造体の製造方法 | |
CN101295758B (zh) | 含有碳基衬底的铟镓铝氮发光器件以及其制造方法 | |
JP5428520B2 (ja) | Led素子およびled素子の製造方法 | |
JP2012182211A (ja) | 半導体発光素子及び半導体発光装置 | |
JP2003338619A (ja) | 量子デバイス | |
CN102762779B (zh) | 金属叠层结构及其制造方法 | |
KR101106629B1 (ko) | 금속/그래핀 투명전극을 포함하는 발광소자 및 이의 제조방법 | |
JP2009054889A (ja) | Ito電極及びその作製方法、並びに窒化物半導体発光素子 | |
TW201133651A (en) | Forming catalyzed II-VI semiconductor nanowires | |
TW201133827A (en) | II-VI semiconductor nanowires | |
JP2011014917A (ja) | 金属積層構造体 | |
JP5580772B2 (ja) | 金属積層構造体の製造方法 | |
CN100511731C (zh) | 倒装焊发光二极管芯片的制备方法 | |
Tawfik et al. | Efficient Electrochemical Potentiostatic Activation Method for GaN-Based Green Vertical-LEDs | |
Yanai et al. | Improved passivation depth of porous fluorescent 6H-SiC with Si/C faces using atomic layer deposition | |
JP2020109842A (ja) | 半導体スタック層、半導体素子及びその製造方法 | |
JP4030534B2 (ja) | 化合物半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 | |
Hou et al. | Single photon emission from top-down etched III-nitride quantum dots | |
TWI856632B (zh) | 半導體疊層、半導體元件及其製造方法 | |
TWI772587B (zh) | 半導體元件 | |
TW201234647A (en) | Illumination device, forming method of transparent conductive film, manufacturing method of the illumination device and electrical machine | |
JP2005063790A (ja) | 蛍光体を有する構造体、その製造方法及びel発光素子 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120126 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130111 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130122 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130321 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130604 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130723 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131105 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131118 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Ref document number: 5428520 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |