JP5404639B2 - 免疫反応の増加、及び抗原及び/又は薬物結合による標的化 - Google Patents
免疫反応の増加、及び抗原及び/又は薬物結合による標的化 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5404639B2 JP5404639B2 JP2010532611A JP2010532611A JP5404639B2 JP 5404639 B2 JP5404639 B2 JP 5404639B2 JP 2010532611 A JP2010532611 A JP 2010532611A JP 2010532611 A JP2010532611 A JP 2010532611A JP 5404639 B2 JP5404639 B2 JP 5404639B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pbs
- antigen
- compound
- ova
- peptide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 title claims description 57
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000000581 natural killer T-cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000028996 humoral immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 45
- GSSMIHQEWAQUPM-AOLPDKKJSA-N ovalbumin peptide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 GSSMIHQEWAQUPM-AOLPDKKJSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 40
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 39
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 101100245381 Caenorhabditis elegans pbs-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 101150079396 trpC2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 19
- LKKMLIBUAXYLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=C(N)N=C2C LKKMLIBUAXYLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 16
- LIXVHWQNKBIZBR-ICAJWQFTSA-N 1-O-(6-acetamido-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactosyl)-N-[(15Z)-tetracos-15-enoyl]phytosphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CNC(C)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LIXVHWQNKBIZBR-ICAJWQFTSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- -1 9-fluorenyl groups Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 10
- JVJGCCBAOOWGEO-RUTPOYCXSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-4-amino-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s)-2-azaniumyl-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-carboxylatobutanoyl]amino]-6-azaniumy Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JVJGCCBAOOWGEO-RUTPOYCXSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002784 cytotoxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VQFKFAKEUMHBLV-BYSUZVQFSA-N 1-O-(alpha-D-galactosyl)-N-hexacosanoylphytosphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQFKFAKEUMHBLV-BYSUZVQFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005875 antibody response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004881 Amebiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001980 Amoebiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100036013 Antigen-presenting glycoprotein CD1d Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588832 Bordetella pertussis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000710780 Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 Species 0.000 description 2
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000020406 Creutzfeldt Jacob disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003407 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000606768 Haemophilus influenzae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000590002 Helicobacter pylori Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000716121 Homo sapiens Antigen-presenting glycoprotein CD1d Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091054437 MHC class I family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RMINQIRDFIBNLE-NNRWGFCXSA-N O-[N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->6)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-serine Chemical compound O1[C@H](OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1CO[C@@]1(C(O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RMINQIRDFIBNLE-NNRWGFCXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000007066 Prostate-Specific Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010072866 Prostate-Specific Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010044608 Trichiniasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000009824 affinity maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940037467 helicobacter pylori Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010211 hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003982 trichinellosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007588 trichinosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPPQGYCZBNURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propionyl-6-dimethylaminonaphthalene Chemical class C1=C(N(C)C)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)CC)=CC=C21 MPPQGYCZBNURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000606748 Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001251200 Agelas Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010032595 Antibody Binding Sites Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000878581 Aplysia californica Feeding circuit activating peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000712892 Arenaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000002909 Aspergillosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036641 Aspergillus infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000015735 Beta-catenin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060000903 Beta-catenin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588780 Bordetella parapertussis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589562 Brucella Species 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010029697 CD40 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032937 CD40 ligand Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100005789 Caenorhabditis elegans cdk-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100314454 Caenorhabditis elegans tra-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000714198 Caliciviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100026548 Caspase-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000538 Caspase-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000023 Cell-mediated cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010057250 Cell-mediated cytotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000223935 Cryptosporidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000651994 Curio Species 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011510 Elispot assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006353 Filariasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000711950 Filoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710831 Flavivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007212 Foot-and-Mouth Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000710198 Foot-and-mouth disease virus Species 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000589602 Francisella tularensis Species 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002812 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010004889 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589989 Helicobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032982 Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008949 Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000578784 Homo sapiens Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020460 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000714260 Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701074 Human alphaherpesvirus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701085 Human alphaherpesvirus 3 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713340 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010043496 Immunoglobulin Idiotypes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000016028 Korean hemorrhagic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031413 L-dopachrome tautomerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000589242 Legionella pneumophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004023 Legionellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004554 Leishmaniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024229 Leprosy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589929 Leptospira interrogans Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010028921 Lipopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000712899 Lymphocytic choriomeningitis mammarenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000043129 MHC class I family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000043131 MHC class II family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054438 MHC class II family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100028389 Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027906 Monocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588655 Moraxella catarrhalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100034256 Mucin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008707 Mucin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005647 Mumps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100394237 Mus musculus Hand1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 1
- VITDDUXZOHEQMU-BYSUZVQFSA-N N-[(2S,3S,4R)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetamidomethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl]tetracosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CNC(C)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VITDDUXZOHEQMU-BYSUZVQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000588652 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001534230 Nereididae Species 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010075205 OVA-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033078 Otitis media Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001631646 Papillomaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002606 Paramyxoviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000606860 Pasteurella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000709664 Picornaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233872 Pneumocystis carinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000035415 Reinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000702247 Reoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000711931 Rhabdoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067470 Rotavirus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000242678 Schistosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713311 Simian immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040893 Skin necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122938 Strongylus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZBFGYYEXUXCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N TCEP Chemical compound OC(=O)CCP(CCC(O)=O)CCC(O)=O PZBFGYYEXUXCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000710924 Togaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223997 Toxoplasma gondii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000242541 Trematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589884 Treponema pallidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005448 Trichomonas Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044620 Trichomoniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607626 Vibrio cholerae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000006449 West Nile encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057293 West Nile viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003152 Yellow Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 201000007691 actinomycosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012761 aggressive behavior Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015736 beta 2-Microglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010081355 beta 2-Microglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005890 cell-mediated cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017580 chronic wasting disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003271 compound fluorescence assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006254 cycloalkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001295 dansyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])=C2C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C(C2=C1[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001982 diacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium;dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010051081 dopachrome isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940118764 francisella tularensis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000002270 gangliosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012178 germinal center formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006517 heterocyclyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007919 intrasynovial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940115932 legionella pneumophila Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011475 meningoencephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010805 mumps infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014207 opsonization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004976 peripheral blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113116 polyethylene glycol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013135 positive regulation of cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027317 positive regulation of immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007026 protein scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006853 reporter group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000004409 schistosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008864 scrapie Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002311 trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940118696 vibrio cholerae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000052613 viral pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/02—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures
- C07H15/04—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical
- C07H15/06—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical being a hydroxyalkyl group esterified by a fatty acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/385—Haptens or antigens, bound to carriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/549—Sugars, nucleosides, nucleotides or nucleic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/646—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent the entire peptide or protein drug conjugate elicits an immune response, e.g. conjugate vaccines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/57—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/60—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen
- A61K2039/6018—Lipids, e.g. in lipopeptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
驚くべきことに、本発明者らは、リンカーを介して抗原に共有結合された糖脂質からなる化合物が、糖脂質及び抗原が別個に組成物中で共投与されるときに観察された反応よりも強く抗原に対する特異的免疫反応を誘発することができる、ことを見出した。理論に拘束されるものではないが、該抗原及びNKTアゴニストの同一のAPC、好ましくは同一のBリンパ球又は同一のDCへの共送達後に、B細胞及び/又はDCがNKT細胞によって活性化され、そのため該抗原が十分に活性化されたB細胞及び/又はDCによって慣用的T細胞に提示されることになる、と予測される。活性化されたNKTの近さは、APCが抗原をT細胞に提示するときに有用であろう、それは、サイトカイン環境に役立つことになるからである。
本発明の化合物は、式(I):
R1、R2、R3及びR4は互いに独立に、水素、C1-C6アルキル、C6-C12アラルキル又はC1-C6アシルであり;及びR1は上記又は下記のいずれかの糖環であり;
R6は、a) -(CH2)xCH3、ここで、xは、1〜100から選ばれる整数であり;又は
b) -(CH2)xCH=CH(CH2)yCH3、又は-(CH2)xCH=CH(CH2)yCH=CH(CH2)zCH3、ここで、x、y及びzは1〜14から独立に選ばれる整数であり;
R5は、下記式(II)、(III)又は(IV)
Xは、O、N又はSであり;
Yは、開裂可能又は非-開裂可能なリンカー基であり;そして
Zは、抗原もしくは薬物又はその薬学的に許容される塩である。]
で表される化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩である。
本発明の別の局面は、Zが抗原である、上記の式(I)の化合物を含むワクチン組成物に関する。
-材料
33匹の8週齢のC57BI/6J CD45.2雌性マウスを免疫に使用した。それを8群に分けた:群1、2、4、6及び8は3匹の動物を含み、群3、5及び7は6匹の動物を含んだ。20匹の8週齢のC57BI/6J CD45.2雌性マウスを標的細胞に使用した。
CD8+ T細胞反応を誘導した配列SIINFEKL(配列番号1)のオバルブミンペプチド(又はOvaペプチド)のインビボ細胞傷害性は、Hermans他 (2004, J. Immunol. Methods, 285: 25-40) によって記載されたVITALアッセイによって評価した。すなわち、低濃度(37℃で10分間、0.6 μM)又は高濃度(37℃で10分間、6 μM)のいずれかの蛍光色素CFSEで脾細胞集団を標識した。CFSEの高濃度で標識された集団は、SIINFEKLペプチド(37℃で60分間、5 μM)で予備ロードし、一方、CFSEの低濃度で標識された集団は、LCMV gp33-41ペプチド(37℃で60分間、5 μM)で予備ロードした。
オバルブミンペプチドは、配列SIINFEKL(配列番号1)(すなわち、オバルブミンのアミノ酸257〜264)から成り、使用した糖脂質はPBS-6である。異なった群に従う以下の溶液の50 μlを用いて、0日に、マウスを静脈内経路によってワクチン接種した:
1 - 50 μlのPBS中の100 μgのOvaペプチド
2 - 50 μlのPBS中の1 μgのOvaペプチド
3 - 50 μlのPBS中の、1 μgのPBS-6及び100 μgのOvaペプチド
4 - 50 μlのPBS中の、1 μgのPBS-6及び1 μgのOvaペプチド
5 - 50 μlのPBS中の、PBS-6と結合した1 μgのOvaペプチド
6 - 50 μlのPBS中の、PBS-6と結合した100 ngのOvaペプチド
7 - 50 μlのPBS中の、PBS-6と結合した10 ngのOvaペプチド。
SINFEKL-ロードされた標的の特異的溶解を末梢血細胞又は脾細胞へのFACS分析によってモニターした。11日に免疫マウスを殺した後、血液試料を眼窩血脈洞に集め、脾臓を回収した。対照群の平均生存率と比較した、ペプチド-パルス化標的の平均生存率を計算し、細胞傷害性活性を特異的溶解率として表した(100−ペプチド-パルス化標的の平均生存率)。
この試験の目的は、静脈内経路によって投与した場合の、特異的溶解反応を誘導する糖脂質NKTアゴニストとペプチドとの共有結合を、同一の糖脂質と混合した同一のペプチドと比較して評価することである。1 μg〜100 μgのOvaペプチドのみで処理したマウスは、抗原-特異的溶解を示さなかった。プラセボ対照中の自然溶解のベースラインを-6%〜+3%で評価した(図1)。1 μgのPBS-6と組み合わせて100 μgのOvaペプチドで静脈内経路で処置したマウスの結果は、予測したようにすべてのマウスにおいて強い特異的溶解を示した。1 μgのPBS-6と組み合わせて1 μgのOvaペプチドで処置したマウスは、静脈内経路によって免疫した後に特異的溶解を示さなかった。しかし、PBS-6に共有結合した1 μgのOvaペプチドで処置したマウスの結果は、すべてのマウスにおいて強い特異的溶解を示した。この活性は、100〜10 ngでもなお示された。この結果は、共有結合された抗原ペプチドを用いる静脈内経路による免疫は混合物の注射よりもよい結果を示したことを示唆した。
-材料
48匹の9週齢のC57BI/6J CD45.2雌性マウスを免疫に使用した。それを9群に分けた:群1及び2は3匹の動物を含み、群3〜9は6匹の動物を含んだ。
オバルブミンペプチドは、配列VSGLEQLESIINFEKLTEWTS(配列番号2)から成り、使用した糖脂質はPBS-6、PBS-14及びPBS-57である。異なった群に従う以下の溶液の50 μlを用いて、0及び14日に、マウスを筋肉内経路によってワクチン接種した:
1 - 100 μlのPBS
2 - 100 μlのPBS中の、50 μgのOvaペプチド
3 - 100 μlのPBS中の、1 μgのOva-PBS-6
4 - 100 μlのPBS中の、1 μgのOva-PBS-14
5 - 100 μlのPBS中の、1 μgのOva-PBS-57。
SINFEKL特異的CD8+細胞の検出は、H-2Kb SIINFEKLペンタマー及びCD8共染色に従うFACSによってモニターした。サイトカイン反応は、CBS分析によって脾臓中でモニターした。フローサイトメトリ上でマウスTh1/Th2サイトカインCBAで、サイトカイン分泌をモニターし、FCAPアレイソフトウェアBDを用いてサイトカイン濃度を決定した。
この試験の目的は、筋肉内経路によって投与した時の、特異的免疫反応を誘導する、抗原と糖脂質との結合の効率を評価することであった。
-材料
69匹の9週齢のC57BI/6J CD45.2雌性マウスを免疫に使用した。それを14群に分けた:群1〜5は3匹の動物を含み、群6〜14は6匹の動物を含んだ。
SIINFEKL(配列番号1)のインビボでの細胞傷害性はCD8+T細胞反応を誘導し、実施例1に記載のVITALアッセイによって評価した。
短オバルブミンペプチドは、SIINFEKL配列(配列番号1;オバルブミンのアミノ酸257〜264)から成り、長オバルブミンペプチドは、VSGLEQLESIINFEKLTEWTS配列(配列番号2;オバルブミンのアミノ酸250〜269)から成り、使用した糖脂質はPBS-6、PBS-14及びPBS-57である。異なった群に従う以下の溶液の50 μlを用いて、0日に、マウスを筋肉内経路によってワクチン接種した:
1 - 50 μlのPBS
2 - 50 μlのPBS/DMSO中の、50 μgの短OVA
3 - 50 μlのPBS/DMSO中の、50 μgの長OVA
4 - 50 μlのPBS中の、1 μgのPBS-6-OVA
5 - 50 μlのPBS中の、1 μgのPBS-57-OVA
6 - 50 μlのPBS中の、1 μgのPBS-14-OVA。
読み出しは、実施例1に記載したとおりである。
PBS-6、PBS-14又はPBS-57のいずれかと共有結合的に結合された1 μgのOVAで処置したマウスは、50 μgのOVA単独で処置したマウスよりも血中のSIINFEKL-特異的細胞傷害性活性の強いパーセンテージを示した(図3)。
この試験の目的は、共有結合的に結合された異なったアジュバントと組み合わせたオバルブミンによる免疫後に、IgG1及びIgG2a抗体反応を評価することであった。
試験した血清は以下のとおりである:
群1; CFA/IFAを有する500 μgのovaタンパク質 (陽性対照) で免疫した6匹
群2; 50 μgの、配列ISSAESLKISQAVHAAHAEINEA(配列番号3;オバルブミンのアミノ316〜338)の長ovaペプチドで免疫した6匹
群3; 50 μgの、配列KISQAVHAAHA(配列番号4;オバルブミンのアミノ323〜333)の短ovaペプチドで免疫した6匹
群4; 1 μgのPBS-6-OVAで免疫した6匹
群5; 1 μgのPBS-14-OVAで免疫した6匹
群6; 1 μgのPBS-57-OVAで免疫した6匹。
PBS-6、PBS-14又はPBS-57のいずれかに共有結合的に結合した1μgのOVAで処置したマウスは、50μg1のOVA単独で処置したマウスよりも、オバルブミンに特異的なIgG1(図4)及びIgG2aのより高い力価を示した(図5)。
-材料
69匹の9週齢のC57BI/6J CD45.2雌性マウスを免疫に使用した。それを14群に分けた:群1〜5は3匹の動物を含み、群6〜14は6匹の動物を含んだ。
Trp2 181 188のインビボでの細胞傷害性はCD8+T細胞反応を誘導し、実施例1に記載のVITALアッセイによって評価した。
Trp2短ペプチドは、Trp2のアミノ酸181〜188の配列から成り、Trp2長ペプチドは、Trp2のアミノ酸174〜193の配列から成り、使用した糖脂質は、PBS-6、PBS-14及びPBS-57である。
1 - 50 μlのPBS
2 - 50 μlのPBS/DMSO中の、50 μgのTrp2短ペプチド
3 - 50 μlのPBS/DMSO中の、50 μgのTrp2長ペプチド
4 - 50 μlのPBS中の、1 μgのPBS-6-Trp2
5 - 50 μlのPBS中の、1 μgのPBS-57-Trp2
6 - 50 μlのPBS中の、1 μgのPBS-14-Trp2。
読み出しは、実施例1に記載したとおりである。
この試験の目的は、筋肉内経路によって投与した時の、特異的溶解反応を誘導する、異なった抗原と糖脂質NKTアゴニストとの共有結合を、同一の抗原単独と比較して評価することであった。PBS-6、PBS-14又はPBS-57のいずれかと共有結合的に結合された1 μgのTrp24で処置したマウスは、50 μgのTrp2単独で処置したマウスよりも血中のTrp2-特異的細胞傷害性活性の強いパーセンテージを示した(図6)。
Claims (17)
- 式(I):
R1、R2、R3及びR4は互いに独立に、水素、C1-C6アルキル、C6-C12アラルキル又はC1-C6アシルであり;及びR1は糖環の炭素原子に対してα位又はβ位で結合し;
R6は、a) -(CH2)xCH3、ここで、xは、1〜100から選ばれる整数であり;又は
b) -(CH2)xCH=CH(CH2)yCH3、又は-(CH2)xCH=CH(CH2)yCH=CH(CH2)zCH3、ここで、x、y及びzは1〜14から独立に選ばれる整数であり;
R5は、下記式(II)、(III)又は(IV)
Xは、O、NH又はSであり;
Yは、開裂可能又は非-開裂可能なリンカー基であり;そして
Zは、抗原又はその薬学的に許容される塩である。]
で表される化合物。 - R1、R2、R3、R4及びR8が水素であり、R5が式(II)であり、R6がC25H51であり、R7がC14H29であり、そしてXがNである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- R1、R2、R3、R4及びR8が水素であり、R5が式(II)であり、R6がC23H45であり、R7がC14H29であり、そしてXがNである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- R1、R2、R3、R4及びR8が水素であり、R5が式(II)であり、R6がC23H47であり、R7がC14H29であり、そしてXがNである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 前記リンカーがプロテアーゼ開裂部位を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 前記リンカーがリパーセ開裂部位を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 前記リンカーが、プロテアーゼ開裂部位及び/又はリパーセ開裂部位を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- NKT細胞を活性化することができる、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- Zが抗原である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- Zが薬物である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の化合物及び生理学的に許容されるビヒクルを含むワクチン組成物。
- 請求項10記載の化合物及び生理学的に許容されるビヒクルを含むワクチン組成物。
- 対象における免疫反応を刺激するための、請求項11記載のワクチン組成物であって、該対象に投与される、組成物。
- 前記免疫反応が、体液性免疫反応である、請求項13記載のワクチン組成物。
- CD4+ Tリンパ球を活性化するための、請求項13記載のワクチン組成物。
- CD8+ Tリンパ球を活性化するための、請求項13記載のワクチン組成物。
- 請求項12記載の組成物であって、該組成物の有効量が対象に投与される、組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US99622607P | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | |
US60/996,226 | 2007-11-07 | ||
EP07291336A EP2058011A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | Nkt cell activating gycolipids covalently bound antigens and/or drug |
EP07291336.1 | 2007-11-07 | ||
PCT/EP2008/065179 WO2009060086A2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Increase of immune response and targeting by antigens and/or drug linkage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011503034A JP2011503034A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
JP5404639B2 true JP5404639B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
Family
ID=39110389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010532611A Active JP5404639B2 (ja) | 2007-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | 免疫反応の増加、及び抗原及び/又は薬物結合による標的化 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8642565B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2058011A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5404639B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101918033B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008324118B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0820258B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2705067C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2231196T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2584928T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL205583A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2010005113A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2231196T (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2548685C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009060086A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201003286B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8916164B2 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2014-12-23 | Abivax | Methods of enhancing adjuvaticity of vaccine compositions |
BRPI0820960B8 (pt) | 2007-12-05 | 2021-05-25 | Abivax | composição, composição farmacêutica, e uso da composição |
PT2827899E (pt) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-11-18 | Max Planck Ges Zur Förderung Der Wissenschaften E V | Vacinas conjugadas de antígeno polissacárido e de glicolipídeo |
KR102162619B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-26 | 2020-10-08 | 빅토리아 링크 엘티디 | 유기 화합물 |
CN105008380B (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2018-01-23 | 维多利亚联结有限公司 | 缀合化合物 |
WO2015187040A1 (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-10 | Regan James Anderson | Amino sphingoglycolipid analogues |
AU2022228420A1 (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2023-10-05 | Deciduous Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds for activating invariant natural killer t-cells and methods of use in eliminating inflammatory senescent cells |
Family Cites Families (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1592453A (en) | 1976-05-14 | 1981-07-08 | Smith Kline French Lab | Aminoalkyl esters of carbarimidothioic acid and compositions having immunosuppressant activity |
US5242800A (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1993-09-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Receptor for pathogenic fungi |
US5936076A (en) | 1991-08-29 | 1999-08-10 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | αgalactosylceramide derivatives |
TW261533B (ja) | 1992-07-16 | 1995-11-01 | Kirin Brewery | |
EP0666268B1 (en) | 1992-10-22 | 2000-04-19 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Novel sphingoglycolipid and use thereof |
EP0694558B1 (en) | 1993-04-15 | 1999-01-27 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Novel sphingoglycolipid and use thereof |
EP0698031A4 (en) | 1993-05-14 | 1997-07-09 | Cytel Corp | SIALYL LEx ANALOGS AS INHIBITORS OF CELLULAR ADHESION |
US6054433A (en) | 1994-11-03 | 2000-04-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods and compositions for stimulating tissue growth and epithelial moisturization |
US5785975A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1998-07-28 | Research Triangle Pharmaceuticals | Adjuvant compositions and vaccine formulations comprising same |
EP0821068A3 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1999-06-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Novel sphingolipids and a process thereto |
CA2280130C (en) | 1997-02-05 | 2007-12-18 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Lyophilized compositions containing sphingoglycolipid and process for preparing them |
US6417167B1 (en) | 1997-02-05 | 2002-07-09 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Lyophilized compositions containing shingoglycolipid and process for preparing them |
KR100527950B1 (ko) | 1997-04-10 | 2005-11-09 | 기린 비루 가부시키가이샤 | 알파-글리코실세라미드를 함유하는 엔케이티 세포활성화제 |
CA2316041A1 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-08 | Pam Fredman | Galactosylceramide, glucosylceramide, lactosylceramide, and specific catchers therefor for use in the prophylaxis or therapy of prediabetes, diabetes and/or associated complications |
DE69943314D1 (de) | 1998-02-12 | 2011-05-12 | Kapil N Bhalla | Sphingolipid-derivate und verfahren zu deren verwendung |
US20030157113A1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2003-08-21 | Terman David S. | Compositions and methods for treatment of neoplastic disease |
EP1277472A4 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2005-06-08 | Orient Cancer Therapy Co Ltd | REMEDIES AGAINST CANCER |
JP4410913B2 (ja) | 2000-06-12 | 2010-02-10 | 壽製薬株式会社 | 新規糖脂質誘導体の製造方法 |
US20020115624A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 | 2002-08-22 | Behar Samuel M. | Alpha gylcosylceramides for treating bacterial and fungal infections |
AR034413A1 (es) | 2000-08-25 | 2004-02-25 | Nestor Abel Chamoles | Metodo para determinar la actividad de las enzimas lisosomales |
EP1434859A2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2004-07-07 | New York University | Use of glycosylceramides as adjuvants for vaccines against infections and cancer |
KR100549866B1 (ko) | 2001-08-22 | 2006-02-08 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 암치료 및 예방 제제 |
US7459461B2 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2008-12-02 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Phosphonic acid compounds as inhibitors of serine proteases |
CA2469406A1 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-15 | Orient Cancer Therapy Co., Ltd. | Anticancer compositions |
US7273853B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2007-09-25 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 6-11 bicyclic ketolide derivatives |
WO2003105769A2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | New York University | Synthetic c-glycolipid and its use for treating cancer infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases |
AU2003225891A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2004-11-19 | Brigham Young University | 6"-amino-6"-deoxygalactosylceramides |
US7645873B2 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2010-01-12 | The Scripps Research Institute | 6″-amino-6″-deoxygalactosylceramides |
GB0314682D0 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2003-07-30 | Isis Innovation | Materials and methods relating to the modulation of T cell response to soluble antigen |
US7771726B2 (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2010-08-10 | New York University | Use of synthetic glycolipids as universal adjuvants for vaccines against cancer and infectious diseases |
AU2005235080A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-11-03 | New York University | Novel synthetic C-glycolipids, their synthesis and use to treat infections, cancer and autoimmune diseases |
AU2005280163B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2011-11-24 | Albert Einstein College Of Medicine, Inc. | Ceramide derivatives as modulators of immunity and autoimmunity |
DE602005020643D1 (de) | 2004-09-03 | 2010-05-27 | Univ Chicago | Verfahren zur aktivierung von nkt-zellen |
JP5090928B2 (ja) | 2004-12-28 | 2012-12-05 | ザ ロックフェラー ユニバーシティ | Nkt細胞に対する抗原としての糖脂質及びその類似体 |
DK1848813T3 (da) | 2005-01-28 | 2013-07-15 | Univ Brigham Young | Aktivering af bakterielt glycolipid fra CD1D-begrænsede NKT-celler |
KR100764678B1 (ko) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-10-09 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 알파-갈락토실세라마이드를 아쥬반트로 포함하는 비강투여용 백신 조성물 |
CA2626997C (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2014-12-23 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research | Analogs of alpha galactosylceramide and uses thereof |
WO2007051004A2 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Conjugate vaccines for non-proteinaceous antigens |
US8227581B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2012-07-24 | The Scripps Research Institute | Modified α-galactosyl ceramides for staining and stimulating natural killer T cells |
WO2008005824A1 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-10 | The Scripps Research Institute | Adjuvants and methods of use |
EP1938836A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-02 | Universite Rene Descartes (Paris V) | Compositions comprising a B subunit of shiga toxin and a means stimulating NKT cells |
BRPI0820960B8 (pt) * | 2007-12-05 | 2021-05-25 | Abivax | composição, composição farmacêutica, e uso da composição |
-
2007
- 2007-11-07 EP EP07291336A patent/EP2058011A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-11-07 DK DK08846406.0T patent/DK2231196T3/en active
- 2008-11-07 RU RU2010122946/04A patent/RU2548685C2/ru active
- 2008-11-07 MX MX2010005113A patent/MX2010005113A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-11-07 EP EP08846406.0A patent/EP2231196B1/en active Active
- 2008-11-07 US US12/741,980 patent/US8642565B2/en active Active
- 2008-11-07 PT PT88464060T patent/PT2231196T/pt unknown
- 2008-11-07 JP JP2010532611A patent/JP5404639B2/ja active Active
- 2008-11-07 ES ES08846406.0T patent/ES2584928T3/es active Active
- 2008-11-07 CA CA2705067A patent/CA2705067C/en active Active
- 2008-11-07 AU AU2008324118A patent/AU2008324118B2/en active Active
- 2008-11-07 WO PCT/EP2008/065179 patent/WO2009060086A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-11-07 CN CN2008801227231A patent/CN101918033B/zh active Active
- 2008-11-07 BR BRPI0820258A patent/BRPI0820258B8/pt active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-05-06 IL IL205583A patent/IL205583A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-05-10 ZA ZA2010/03286A patent/ZA201003286B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100330111A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
RU2010122946A (ru) | 2011-12-20 |
ES2584928T3 (es) | 2016-09-30 |
IL205583A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
EP2231196B1 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
IL205583A0 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
RU2548685C2 (ru) | 2015-04-20 |
CA2705067A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
AU2008324118B2 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
CA2705067C (en) | 2016-08-16 |
BRPI0820258B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
MX2010005113A (es) | 2010-10-07 |
WO2009060086A3 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
CN101918033B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
CN101918033A (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
AU2008324118A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
ZA201003286B (en) | 2011-03-30 |
PT2231196T (pt) | 2016-08-23 |
BRPI0820258B1 (pt) | 2020-08-18 |
US8642565B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
EP2058011A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
EP2231196A2 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
WO2009060086A2 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
DK2231196T3 (en) | 2016-08-22 |
JP2011503034A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
BRPI0820258A2 (pt) | 2017-04-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5404639B2 (ja) | 免疫反応の増加、及び抗原及び/又は薬物結合による標的化 | |
US9764037B2 (en) | Conjugate compounds | |
US20110274713A1 (en) | Antigen-presenting scaffolds | |
TW200902060A (en) | Stimulation of an immune response by cationic lipids | |
US10046046B2 (en) | Amino sphingoglycolipid analogues | |
CA2624617C (en) | Hexosylceramides as adjuvants and their uses in pharmaceutical compositions | |
RU2491090C2 (ru) | Комбинированный препарат для увеличения иммуногенности вакцины (варианты) | |
AU2013202869B2 (en) | Increase of immune response and targeting by antigens and/or drug linkage | |
DK2190475T3 (en) | PROCEDURES FOR IMPROVING ADJUSTABILITY IN VACCINE COMPOSITIONS |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110810 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130514 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130813 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130820 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130906 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131008 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131029 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5404639 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
R360 | Written notification for declining of transfer of rights |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360 |
|
R360 | Written notification for declining of transfer of rights |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360 |
|
R371 | Transfer withdrawn |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R371 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |