JP5388397B2 - NiMH電池用の合金粉末の特性を改善する方法 - Google Patents
NiMH電池用の合金粉末の特性を改善する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5388397B2 JP5388397B2 JP2001584508A JP2001584508A JP5388397B2 JP 5388397 B2 JP5388397 B2 JP 5388397B2 JP 2001584508 A JP2001584508 A JP 2001584508A JP 2001584508 A JP2001584508 A JP 2001584508A JP 5388397 B2 JP5388397 B2 JP 5388397B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- powder
- hydrogen
- starting material
- hydrogen storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 229910005813 NiMH Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910018007 MmNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004247 CaCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018480 MmNi3.6Co0.7Mn0.4Al0.3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010325 electrochemical charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010326 electrochemical discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
- B22F1/145—Chemical treatment, e.g. passivation or decarburisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
本発明は、充電式電池用の合金粉末の特性を改善する方法に関する。特に、本発明は、充電式ニッケル水素化物電池(NiMH)の負電極用の活物質(active material)として用いる合金粉末の動力学(kinetics)を改善するための方法に関する。また本発明は、本方法によって得られる改善された合金粉末にも関する。
NiMH電池は、携帯用コンピュータ、携帯電話、新しいコードレス電気製品で広く用いられている。またNiMHには、その高エネルギー密度、高率能力(high rate capability)、長いサイクル寿命、環境にやさしい特性のせいで、電気自動車(EV)、ハイブリッド電気自動車(HEV)、種々のツール用の高性能電池として使用されるという明るい見通しもある。Ni−MH電池を自動車およびツールで利用するためには、高速の充電および放電の動力学を広い温度範囲においてさらに開発する必要がある。表面処理またはAB元素置換によって金属水素化物電極の電気化学充電および放電の動力学を改善しようと、種々の試みが行われている。他の代替案は、化学量論比を変えることである。
要約すれば、特性を改善する方法は、粉末にした合金出発材料をこの材料を水素にさらすことによって水素化するステップと、得られた水素化物合金粉末を酸化するステップと、酸化された粉末を洗浄するステップとを含む。
合金出発材料は、インゴット材料または噴霧(atomised)粉末、たとえばガス噴霧(gasatomised)粉末であり得る。また合金出発材料はメルト・スパン(melt spun)されていても良い。
1.合金の水素化
MmNi5+3H2=MmNi5H6
2.水素化物の酸化
4MmNi5H6+9O2=4Mm(OH)3+6H2O+20Ni
3.KOH処理
純粋で洗浄しアセトンを用いて乾燥させた後、HAK処理中に沈殿したニッケルまたはニッケル合金の量によって、合金粉末は、小さい永久磁石によって浮き上げることができる程に磁気を帯びた。これは常磁性である最初の合金とは対照的である。
Claims (10)
- 充電式ニッケル水素化物電池の負電極用の水素吸蔵合金粉末の特性を改善する方法であって、
粉末にしたAB5型の合金出発材料を水素にさらすことによって水素化するステップと、
得られた水素化物合金粉末を空気に室温で7日間さらすことによって酸化させるステップと、
酸化された粉末を90℃の6MKOH溶液を用いて1.5時間洗浄するステップと
を含む方法。
- 合金出発材料は、インゴット、噴霧粉末、急冷されたフレーク、またはメルト・スパンされたリボンの形態の水素吸蔵合金である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 合金出発材料は、ガス噴霧粉末である請求項2に記載の方法。
- 合金出発材料は、以下の組成:Mm(Ni、Co、Al、Mn)5を有し、ここでMmはミッシュ・メタルを示す請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水素化を、合金粉末を純粋な水素にさらすことによって行う請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 充電式ニッケル水素化物電池の負電極用水素吸蔵合金材料であって、該負電極用水素吸蔵合金材料は、請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか一項に記載された方法により水素化、酸化および洗浄されたAB5型合金の水素吸蔵合金粉末粒子からなることを特徴とする合金。
- 酸素含有量が0.2重量%を上回る請求項6に記載の合金。
- 増加した比表面積を有し、少なくとも80%の合金粒子は平均粒径が5μmよりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項6または請求項7までのいずれか一項に記載の合金。
- BET測定機器で測定した場合に、約0.5m2/gを上回る比表面積を有することを特徴とする請求項6から請求項8までのいずれか一項に記載の合金。
- 合金粉末は磁気を帯びていることを特徴とする請求項6から請求項9までのいずれか一項に記載の合金。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0001835-8 | 2000-05-17 | ||
| SE0001835A SE0001835D0 (sv) | 2000-05-17 | 2000-05-17 | Method for improving the properties of alloy powders for NiMH batteries |
| PCT/SE2001/001103 WO2001089009A1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2001-05-16 | METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE PROPERTIES OF ALLOY POWDERS FOR NiMH BATTERIES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003533854A JP2003533854A (ja) | 2003-11-11 |
| JP5388397B2 true JP5388397B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
Family
ID=20279720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001584508A Expired - Fee Related JP5388397B2 (ja) | 2000-05-17 | 2001-05-16 | NiMH電池用の合金粉末の特性を改善する方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7056397B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5388397B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1206757C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2001260905A1 (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE0001835D0 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW478199B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2001089009A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2387989T3 (es) * | 2004-12-07 | 2012-10-05 | Hydrexia Pty Ltd | Aleaciones de magnesio para el almacenamiento de hidrógeno |
| JP5993307B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 | 2016-09-14 | ハイドレキシア ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 水素放出システム |
| WO2012011946A2 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-26 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Method for producing la/ce/mm/y base alloys, resulting alloys, and battery electrodes |
| WO2017011881A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | Hydrexia Pty Ltd | Mg-based alloy for hydrogen storage |
| SE541537C2 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-10-29 | Nilar Int Ab | Milling of recovered negative electrode material |
| EP3626845A1 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-25 | Höganäs AB (publ) | Metal hydride alloy powder for nimh batteries having improved properties, method for preparing the same, and nimh battery with improved properties comprising the metal hydride alloy powder |
| US10413921B1 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-09-17 | Efc Systems, Inc. | Rotary bell cup atomizer with auxiliary turbine and vortex shaping air generator |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4661317A (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1987-04-28 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Method for manufacturing a hydrogen-storing alloy |
| JPH0815078B2 (ja) | 1985-07-12 | 1996-02-14 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 水素吸蔵電極の製造方法 |
| KR920010422B1 (ko) * | 1987-05-15 | 1992-11-27 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시기가이샤 | 수소흡수저장전극 및 그 제조법 |
| JP2514103B2 (ja) | 1990-07-20 | 1996-07-10 | 古河電池株式会社 | 水素吸蔵電極の製造法 |
| JPH05195007A (ja) | 1992-01-14 | 1993-08-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アルカリ二次電池用水素吸蔵合金の表面処理法とその表面処理法を施した水素吸蔵合金を電極として備えたアルカリ二次電池 |
| JPH08170129A (ja) | 1994-12-16 | 1996-07-02 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 水素吸蔵合金、その製造方法及びそれを用いたアルカリ電池用負電極 |
| JPH09176777A (ja) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-07-08 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 水素吸蔵合金 |
| JPH09213317A (ja) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-15 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 水素吸蔵合金電極の製造方法 |
| JPH11131160A (ja) * | 1996-11-18 | 1999-05-18 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 水素吸蔵合金粉末及びそれを用いた電極 |
| KR100502871B1 (ko) * | 1997-01-31 | 2005-07-25 | 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 | 수소 흡장 합금 분말 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JPH10219311A (ja) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-08-18 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 水素吸蔵合金粉末の製造方法および製造装置 |
| JP2000038606A (ja) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-08 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 水素吸蔵合金粉末、該製造方法及びアルカリ二次電池 |
| US6120936A (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-09-19 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Method for powder formation of a hydrogen storage alloy |
| US6491866B1 (en) * | 1999-11-06 | 2002-12-10 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | High storage capacity, fast kinetics, long cycle-life, hydrogen storage alloys |
-
2000
- 2000-05-17 SE SE0001835A patent/SE0001835D0/xx unknown
- 2000-10-04 TW TW089120670A patent/TW478199B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-05-16 WO PCT/SE2001/001103 patent/WO2001089009A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-16 JP JP2001584508A patent/JP5388397B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-16 CN CNB018095852A patent/CN1206757C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-16 AU AU2001260905A patent/AU2001260905A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-16 US US10/275,158 patent/US7056397B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE0001835D0 (sv) | 2000-05-17 |
| US7056397B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
| AU2001260905A1 (en) | 2001-11-26 |
| TW478199B (en) | 2002-03-01 |
| JP2003533854A (ja) | 2003-11-11 |
| WO2001089009A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
| CN1429414A (zh) | 2003-07-09 |
| US20030075015A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
| CN1206757C (zh) | 2005-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0645833B1 (en) | Method for producing a hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode | |
| JP2000357508A (ja) | 水素吸蔵合金電極およびその製造方法 | |
| US6238822B1 (en) | Hydrogen storage alloy powder and method of manufacturing the same | |
| JP5388397B2 (ja) | NiMH電池用の合金粉末の特性を改善する方法 | |
| US6790558B2 (en) | Electrode alloy powder and method of producing the same | |
| JP2982805B1 (ja) | 電池用水素吸蔵合金とその製造法及びこれを用いたアルカリ蓄電池 | |
| Ye et al. | Metal hydride electrodes: The importance of surface area | |
| JP2001135311A (ja) | アルカリ蓄電池 | |
| JP2002343349A (ja) | 水素吸蔵合金電極 | |
| JP3432870B2 (ja) | 金属水素化物電極の製造方法 | |
| JP3387314B2 (ja) | 水素吸蔵合金電極の製造方法 | |
| JP4441936B2 (ja) | 水素吸蔵電極 | |
| JP3520573B2 (ja) | ニッケル・金属水素化物電池の製造方法 | |
| Yanping et al. | Phase structure and electrochemical properties of non-stoichiometric La0. 7Ce0. 3 (Ni3. 65Cu0. 75Mn0. 35Al0. 15 (Fe0. 43B0. 57) 0.10) x hydrogen storage alloys | |
| JPH0815078B2 (ja) | 水素吸蔵電極の製造方法 | |
| JPH04319258A (ja) | 水素吸蔵合金電極 | |
| JPH10162821A (ja) | 水素吸蔵合金電極の製造方法 | |
| JPH04328252A (ja) | 水素吸蔵電極 | |
| JP3746086B2 (ja) | ニッケル・金属水素化物電池の製造方法 | |
| JP2003173772A (ja) | 電極用水素吸蔵合金粉末およびその製造方法 | |
| JP3322449B2 (ja) | 金属水素化物電極の製造方法 | |
| JP2004011004A (ja) | 水素吸蔵合金粉末およびその製造方法ならびにそれを用いたニッケル・水素蓄電池 | |
| JP2679441B2 (ja) | ニッケル・水素蓄電池 | |
| 李丽 et al. | Electrochemical performance of nickel/metal hydride batteries under unconventional conditions and degradation analysis | |
| JPH11283619A (ja) | アルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080222 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110623 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110926 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111003 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111024 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111031 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111124 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111201 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111226 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120907 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20121207 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121214 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20121214 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20130226 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130626 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20130805 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131004 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131008 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5388397 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |