JP5376889B2 - カンジダ症予防又は治療剤 - Google Patents
カンジダ症予防又は治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5376889B2 JP5376889B2 JP2008255474A JP2008255474A JP5376889B2 JP 5376889 B2 JP5376889 B2 JP 5376889B2 JP 2008255474 A JP2008255474 A JP 2008255474A JP 2008255474 A JP2008255474 A JP 2008255474A JP 5376889 B2 JP5376889 B2 JP 5376889B2
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- Prior art keywords
- candidiasis
- component
- therapeutic agent
- preventive
- salts
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Landscapes
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Description
(1)カンジダ症予防又は治療剤
(1−1)(A)ミコナゾール、オキシコナゾール、及びこれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種;及び(B)アラントイン、ジフェンヒドラミン、及びこれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種;を含有するカンジダ症予防又は治療剤。
(1−2)前記ミコナゾールの塩が硝酸塩である、(1−1)に記載のカンジダ症予防又は治療剤。
(1−3)前記オキシコナゾールの塩が硝酸塩である、(1−1)に記載のカンジダ症予防又は治療剤。
(1−4)前記ジフェンヒドラミンの塩が塩酸塩及びサリチル酸塩から選択される少なくとも1種である、(1−1)に記載のカンジダ症予防又は治療剤。
(1−5)前記(A)成分の総量1重量部に対して、前記(B)成分の総量0.02〜4.0重量部を含有する(1−1)〜(1−4)のいずれかに記載のカンジダ症予防又は治療剤。
(1−6)前記(A)成分の総量1重量部に対して、前記(B)成分の総量0.1〜4.0重量部を含有する(1−1)〜(1−5)のいずれかに記載のカンジダ症予防又は治療剤。
(1−7)前記(A)成分の総量1重量部に対して、前記(B)成分の総量2.0〜4.0重量部を含有する(1−1)〜(1−6)のいずれかに記載のカンジダ症予防又は治療剤。
(1−8)カンジダ症が皮膚カンジダ症、カンジダ性爪炎、食道カンジダ症、口腔カンジダ症、又は膣カンジダ症である請求項(1−1)〜(1−7)のいずれかに記載のカンジダ症予防又は治療剤。
(1−9)カンジダ症が膣カンジダ症である請求項(1−1)〜(1−8)のいずれかに記載のカンジダ症予防又は治療剤。
(1−10)錠剤、軟膏剤、坐剤又は液剤である請求項(1−1)〜(1−9)のいずれかに記載のカンジダ症予防又は治療剤。
(2)抗カンジダ菌作用を増強する方法
(2−1)(A)ミコナゾール、オキシコナゾール、及びこれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種;に(B)アラントイン、ジフェンヒドラミン、及びこれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種;を併用することを特徴とする、前記(A)成分の抗カンジダ菌作用を増強する方法。
(2−2)前記ミコナゾールの塩が硝酸塩である、(2−1)に記載の抗カンジダ菌作用を増強する方法。
(2−3)前記オキシコナゾールの塩が硝酸塩である、(2−1)に記載の抗カンジダ菌作用を増強する方法。
(2−4)前記ジフェンヒドラミンの塩が塩酸塩及びサリチル酸塩から選択される少なくとも1種である、(2−1)に記載の抗カンジダ菌作用を増強する方法。
(2−5)前記(A)成分の総量1重量部に対して、前記(B)成分の総量0.02〜4.0重量部を併用する(2−1)〜(2−4)のいずれかに記載の抗カンジダ菌作用を増強する方法。
(2−6)前記(A)成分の総量1重量部に対して、前記(B)成分の総量0.1〜4.0重量部を併用する(2−1)〜(2−5)のいずれかに記載の抗カンジダ菌作用を増強する方法。
(2−7)前記(A)成分の総量1重量部に対して、前記(B)成分の総量2.0〜4.0重量部を併用する(2−1)〜(2−6)のいずれかに記載の抗カンジダ菌作用を増強する方法。
(3)抗カンジダ菌作用を増強する増強剤
(3−1)ミコナゾール、オキシコナゾール、及びこれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の抗カンジダ菌作用を増強する増強剤であって、アラントイン、ジフェンヒドラミン、及びこれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する増強剤。
(3−2)前記ミコナゾールの塩が硝酸塩である、(3−1)に記載の増強剤。
(3−3)前記オキシコナゾールの塩が硝酸塩である、(3−1)に記載の増強剤。
(3−4)前記ジフェンヒドラミンの塩が塩酸塩、サリチル酸塩から選択される少なくとも1種である、(3−1)に記載の増強剤。
本発明の予防又は治療剤は、ミコナゾール、オキシコナゾール、及びこれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種と、アラントイン、ジフェンヒドラミン、及びこれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有するカンジダ症予防又は治療剤である。
イン、ジエチルアミノエチル、オキシポリエトキシドデカン及びこれらの塩等。
以下、本発明の抗カンジダ菌作用の増強方法又は増強剤について説明するが、有効成分についての説明は、上記した本発明の予防又は治療剤についての説明と重複するため、省略する。
以下の(1)〜(7)の溶液、DMSO及び精製水を用いて表1に示す配合割合で試験検体を調製した。(1)〜(3)が抗真菌剤であり、(4)〜(6)が併用薬剤である。
%:w/w
(1)ミコナゾール硝酸塩のエタノール(95)溶液(濃度4%)
(2)オキシコナゾール硝酸塩のエタノール(95)溶液(濃度4%)
(3)イソコナゾール硝酸塩のエタノール(95)溶液(濃度4%)
(4)ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩のエタノール(95)溶液(濃度4%)
(5)アラントインのエタノール(95)溶液(濃度4%)
(6)クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩のエタノール(95)溶液(濃度4%)
(7)リドカインのエタノール(95)溶液(濃度4%)
MIC(最小発育阻止濃度)に基づくFIC(Fractional Inhibitory Concentration) index法を用いた。菌株としてはCandida albicans(寄託番号:NBRC1594)を使用した。
a:抗真菌剤と併用薬剤使用時の抗真菌剤のMIC
a0:抗真菌剤の単独でのMIC
b:抗真菌剤と併用薬剤使用時の併用薬剤のMIC
b0:併用薬剤単独でのMIC
以下の基準により増強作用および阻害作用の有無を判定した。
2より大きい:× 阻害
2以下〜1より大きい:○ 増強
1以下:◎ 増強
増強作用および阻害作用の評価結果を表1に示す。
Claims (3)
- (A)ミコナゾール、オキシコナゾール、及びこれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種;及び
(B-1)アラントイン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種;又は
(B-2) 前記(A)成分の総量1重量部に対して総量2.0重量部以上の、ジフェンヒドラミン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種
を含有するカンジダ症予防又は治療剤。 - カンジダ症が膣カンジダ症である請求項1に記載のカンジダ症予防又は治療剤。
- ミコナゾール、オキシコナゾール、及びこれらの塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の抗カンジダ菌作用を増強する増強剤であって、
アラントイン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を有効成分とする増強剤。
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JP2881836B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-02 | 1999-04-12 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 抗真菌剤 |
JPH04173734A (ja) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-06-22 | Nitsusui Seiyaku Kk | 抗真菌性外用剤 |
JPH07126159A (ja) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-16 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 乳剤性軟膏剤 |
JPH0840898A (ja) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-02-13 | Tokyo Tanabe Co Ltd | 硝酸オキシコナゾールの外用液状製剤 |
FR2781156B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-20 | 2001-06-29 | Lafon Labor | Composition pharmaceutique destinee notamment a la prevention et au traitement des radiomucites et des chimiomucites |
JP4450545B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-05 | 2010-04-14 | ロート製薬株式会社 | エアゾール製剤 |
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