JP5341172B2 - 生分解性ポリマー担体中のクロニジン製剤 - Google Patents
生分解性ポリマー担体中のクロニジン製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5341172B2 JP5341172B2 JP2011505227A JP2011505227A JP5341172B2 JP 5341172 B2 JP5341172 B2 JP 5341172B2 JP 2011505227 A JP2011505227 A JP 2011505227A JP 2011505227 A JP2011505227 A JP 2011505227A JP 5341172 B2 JP5341172 B2 JP 5341172B2
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Description
[0056] 本明細書と付帯の特許請求項に使用されるように、単数形の「a」、「an」(不定冠詞)及び「the」(定冠詞)には、明白かつ明確に1つの指示物へ限定されなければ、複数の指示物が含まれることに留意されたい。従って、例えば、「薬物デポー剤(a drug depot)」への言及には、1、2、3以上の薬物デポー剤(drug depots)が含まれる。
[0091] クロニジンに言及するとき、他に特定されなければ、又は文脈より明らかでなければ、本発明者は、医薬的に許容される塩にも言及していると理解されたい。クロニジンの1つのよく知られた市販の塩は、その塩酸塩である。潜在的に医薬的に許容される塩の他のいくつかの例には、マグネシウム、カリウムのようなアルカリ金属とアンモニウムの塩、ヨウ化水素酸、臭化水素酸、リン酸、メタリン酸、硝酸、及び硫酸のような鉱酸の塩、並びに、酒石酸、酢酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、安息香酸、グリコール酸、グルコン酸、グロン酸、コハク酸、アリールスルホン酸、例えば、p−トルエンスルホン酸、等のような有機酸の塩といった、化合物の毒性を実質的には高めない、塩生成の酸及び塩基が含まれる。
[00114] 様々な態様において、クロニジンは、ゲル剤において投与される。ゲル剤は、投薬前粘度を約1〜約2000センチポアズ(cps)、1〜約200cps、又は1〜約100cpsの範囲に有する。ゲル剤を標的部位へ投与した後で、ゲル剤の粘度は増加して、ゲル剤は、弾性係数(ヤング率)を約1x102〜約6x105ダイン/cm2、又は2x104〜約5x105ダイン/cm2、又は5x104〜約5x105ダイン/cm2の範囲に有するものである。
[00130] 当業者には、薬物送達デバイス(例えば、シリンジ、銃式(gun)薬物送達デバイス、又は標的指向された臓器又は解剖領域への薬物の適用に適したあらゆる医療用デバイス)の一部であり得る「カニューレ」又は「針」を使用して、デポー剤を標的部位へ投与し得ることが理解されよう。薬物デポー剤デバイスのカニューレ又は針は、患者に対して肉体的及び精神的な外傷をほとんど引き起こさないように設計される。
[00198] 以下の実施例は、初期バーストがあまり大きくなく(即ち、最初の5日で負荷薬物の7%以下)、1日用量が135日間ほぼ2.4μg/日±0.5μg/日である、いくつかの特に有利な結果を示す。例えば、図12、13、14、及び19を参照のこと。これらの図は、5重量%〜8重量%の薬物ローディングが有利な結果をもたらすこともさらに示している。
[00203] In-Vitro 溶出試験は、リン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(PBS,pH7.4)において37℃で行った。簡潔に言えば、5mLのPBSに浸漬する前にロッド剤(n=3)を秤量した。規則的な時間間隔でPBSを分析用に取り出して、5mLの新鮮なPBSに置き換えた。このPBS溶出緩衝液について、UV−Vis分光法を使用して、クロニジン含量を分析した。
[00205] 本発明者は、ポリマーの種類、薬物負荷量、賦形剤(賦形剤が無いいくつかの製剤も含まれる)、ペレットサイズ、及び加工法が異なる多数のクロニジン製剤を調製した。これらの製剤について、以下の表1、表2、及び表3に記載する。これらの製剤について、in vitro 放出試験(クロニジンの放出されるマイクログラム数、並びにその累積放出百分率を測定する)が含まれる数多くの試験を実施した。これらの試験の結果を図5〜36に表す。
[00245] 本発明者は、5ヶ月クロニジン/ポリマー薬物デポー剤のラット慢性絞扼性神経損傷モデルにおける効力を評価した。この動物モデルは、Bennett モデル(ウィスターラット)であった。目的:5ヶ月ポリマークロニジン溶出デポー剤がラットのニューロパシー疼痛モデルにおいて疼痛関連の行動応答を改善し得るかどうかを判定すること。
Claims (17)
- 疼痛の抑制、予防、又は治療を必要とする患者においてそれをすることにおける使用のための埋込型薬物デポー剤であり、該薬物デポー剤の約0.1重量%〜約30重量%の量でのクロニジンと少なくとも1つの生分解性ポリマーを含んでなり、ここでクロニジンを少なくとも3日の期間にわたり放出することが可能であり、ここで少なくとも1つの生分解性ポリマーは0.45dL/g〜0.55dL/gのインヘレント粘度を有し、ポリラクチド(PLA)、ポリグリコリド(PGA)、D−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド、ポリD,L−ラクチド、L−ラクチド、ポリD,L−ラクチドコεカプロラクトン、ポリD,L−ラクチドコグリコリドコεカプロラクトン、又はこれらの組合せの1以上を含む、前記埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- 少なくとも1つの生分解性ポリマーが、ポリD,L−ラクチドを含む、請求項1に記載の埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- 前記混合物がポリグリコリドより多くのポリラクチドを含む、請求項1または2に記載の埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- 前記クロニジンがクロニジン塩酸塩、又はクロニジン塩基及び塩酸塩の混合物の形態である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- 請求項4に記載の埋込型薬物デポー剤であって、薬物デポー剤の0.1重量%〜30重量%のクロニジン塩酸塩を含む、前記埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- 急性疼痛の治療における使用のための、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- 埋込型薬物デポー剤であって、その0.1重量%〜30重量%の量でのクロニジン塩酸塩と少なくとも1つの生分解性ポリマーを含んでなり、ここで少なくとも1つの生分解性ポリマーは0.45dL/g〜0.55dL/gのインヘレント粘度を有し、ポリラクチド(PLA)、ポリグリコリド(PGA)、D−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド、ポリD,L−ラクチド、L−ラクチド、ポリD,L−ラクチドコεカプロラクトン、ポリD,L−ラクチドコグリコリドコεカプロラクトン、又はこれらの組合せの1以上を含む、前記埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- 前記クロニジンを薬物デポー剤の5重量%〜15重量%の量で含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための埋込型薬物デポー剤または請求項7に記載の埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- 前記生分解性ポリマーを薬物デポー剤の少なくとも70重量%の量で含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための埋込型薬物デポー剤または請求項7に記載の埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- 前記生分解性ポリマーを薬物デポー剤の少なくとも90重量%の量で含む、請求項9に記載の埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- 前記クロニジンがクロニジン塩酸塩、又はクロニジン塩基及び塩酸塩の混合物の形態である、請求項7に記載の埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- 前記埋め込むことが、疼痛発生源を三角包囲する複数の部位に前記薬物デポー剤を適用することを含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための埋込型薬物デポー剤または請求項7に記載の埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- クロニジンが約5〜30マイクロメートルの粒径を有する、請求項1に記載の使用のための埋込型薬物デポー剤または請求項7に記載の埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- 約0.5mm〜5mmの長さおよび約0.005〜1.0mmの厚さを有する、請求項1に記載の使用のための埋込型薬物デポー剤または請求項7に記載の埋込型薬物デポー剤。
- 急性疼痛を治療するための医薬組成物であって、疼痛を抑制、予防、又は治療するために生物に埋め込まれる薬物デポー剤を含み、ここで前記薬物デポー剤は、その薬物デポー剤の約0.1重量%〜約30重量%の量でのクロニジンと、少なくとも1つの生分解性ポリマーを含み、ここで少なくとも1つの生分解性ポリマーは0.45dL/g〜0.55dL/gのインヘレント粘度を有し、ポリラクチド(PLA)、ポリグリコリド(PGA)、D−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド、ポリD,L−ラクチド、L−ラクチド、ポリD,L−ラクチドコεカプロラクトン、ポリD,L−ラクチドコグリコリドコεカプロラクトン、又はこれらの組合せの1以上を含む、前記医薬組成物。
- 前記クロニジンを薬物デポー剤の約5重量%〜約15重量%の量で含む、請求項15に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記生分解性ポリマーを薬物デポー剤の少なくとも90重量%の量で含む、請求項15に記載の医薬組成物。
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US61/046,201 | 2008-04-18 | ||
US12/420,197 US8946277B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-04-08 | Clonidine formulations in a biodegradable polymer carrier |
US12/420,197 | 2009-04-08 | ||
PCT/US2009/040953 WO2009129460A2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-04-17 | Clonidine formulations in a biodegradable polymer carrier |
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US20150148396A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
US9585872B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
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CA2700586A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
AU2009236115B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
US20150148397A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
KR20100055512A (ko) | 2010-05-26 |
JP2011518182A (ja) | 2011-06-23 |
CA2700586C (en) | 2017-08-22 |
WO2009129460A2 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
WO2009129460A3 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
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KR101350680B1 (ko) | 2014-02-10 |
US8946277B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
RU2494731C2 (ru) | 2013-10-10 |
US20090264490A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
AU2009236115A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
WO2009129460A4 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
US9763917B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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