JP5329015B2 - エポキシを含む軟質ポリマー組成物 - Google Patents
エポキシを含む軟質ポリマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5329015B2 JP5329015B2 JP2002502012A JP2002502012A JP5329015B2 JP 5329015 B2 JP5329015 B2 JP 5329015B2 JP 2002502012 A JP2002502012 A JP 2002502012A JP 2002502012 A JP2002502012 A JP 2002502012A JP 5329015 B2 JP5329015 B2 JP 5329015B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- epoxy
- composition
- prepolymer
- alkenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- -1 vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000587 hyperbranched polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical group COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229920000532 Poly[(o-cresyl glycidyl ether)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- UODZHRGDSPLRMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-homospermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCCN UODZHRGDSPLRMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-aminopropyl)amine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCN OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditridecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC1)(=O)O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000636 poly(norbornene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MLCQONACWQIWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydronaphthalene-1,8-diamine Chemical compound C1CCC(N)C2C(N)CCCC21 MLCQONACWQIWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JWTVQZQPKHXGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CCC(C)(C)N JWTVQZQPKHXGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVHFDNYRMIWPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl]ethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(CCN)C=C1 FVHFDNYRMIWPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKVCYCWBUNNQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(1,4,5,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-6-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)C=NN2 DHKVCYCWBUNNQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=C)=CC=C21 KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZBWGEXTRWUGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(N)=C1N RZBWGEXTRWUGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITNADJKYRCCJNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-diaminophenyl)sulfonylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C(=C(N)C=CC=2)N)=C1N ITNADJKYRCCJNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZDBWYUOUYNQZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)aniline Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 ZDBWYUOUYNQZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTTCKQODKNUAGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminocyclohexyl)ethyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CCC1CCC(N)CC1 NTTCKQODKNUAGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPOWMHUJHHIQGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC HPOWMHUJHHIQGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011359 shock absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXJJFLXIEMNVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)CCCCCN VXJJFLXIEMNVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/182—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents
- C08G59/184—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/085—Unsaturated polyimide precursors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
本発明は卓越した接着性、高温安定性、機械的強度及び成型性を有する高制動性ポリマーに関する。
特徴の望ましい組み合わせを潜在的に提供する製品を得るための広範な種類のランダムなもしくは構造をもつ形態を形成するために、2種以上のポリマーを一緒に混合することができる。しかし、単純な混合により多数の可能な組み合わせを達成することは実際には困難もしくは不可能ですらあるかも知れない。ポリマーはしばしば熱動力学的に非混和性であり、それが真に均質の製品を生成することを妨げる。2相構造を有することが所望される可能性があるので、非混和性は問題ではないかも知れないが、これら2相間の界面における状態が問題に導くことが極めて多い。典型的な事例は2相間の高い界面張力及び低い接着性である。この界面張力は高い粘性と共に、ランダムな混合物に対する所望の分散度の付与の固有の困難及びそれらのその後の安定性の欠如の原因であり、後の加工もしくは使用中の著しい分離もしくは層状化をもたらす。弱い接着性は、部分的に、分散混合物に認めることが多い極めて弱く、脆い機械的動態に導くことがあり、幾つかの高度に構造的な形態を不可能にする可能性がある。
本発明は無水物及びアルケニル単位を含むポリマー、架橋剤、マレイン化ポリアルキレン、増量材、並びにエポキシを含むポリマーゲル組成物を提供する。ポリマーゲルはグラフト化剤とポリマー成分を反応させ、次いでエポキシポリマーと混合することにより生成させることができる。
本発明の代表的なポリマーゲル組成物はジアミングラフト化剤との架橋反応により生成した少なくとも1個の官能結合によりそれにグラフト重合された少なくとも1個のマレイン化ポリアルキレンセグメントを有する0.5〜200重量部のポリ(アルケニル−co−マレイミド)並びに1000重量部までの超分岐エポキシポリマーを含有する。一般的な用語のポリ(アルケニル−co−マレイミド)はポリ(アルケニルベンゼン−co−マレイミド)、ポリ(R1R2エチレン−co−マレイミド)及びポリ(アルキルビニルエーテル−co−マレイミド)のような群を含む。
実施例1に対しては、ポリ[(o−クレジルグリシジルエーテル)−co−ホルムアルデヒド](Mn〜1080)35.0gをトルエン50mLに溶解した。ドデシルアミン4.3g、次いでジブチルアミン23.0gを添加した。混合物を100℃〜150℃で6時間反応させた。次いで生成物を1時間、200℃に加熱して揮発物を追い出した。
(実施例5) PP−グラフト化ムカデ状ポリマーの製造
シグマブレードの付いた6Lの混練−押し出し機(MXE−6、Jaygo Inc.)に、IsobanTM10のポリ(無水マレイン酸−alt−イソブチレン)(Kuraray Ltd.)1.25kg及びオクチルアミン(BASF、99%純度)0.99kgを54℃で添加した。25rpmのブレード速度、5分間40rpmのスクリュー速度で混合を開始し、次いでミキサマの温度を約3℃/分の速度で190℃まで上昇するように調整した。混合を190℃で更に2時間、等温で継続した。
(実施例6〜12) 高制動性ゲルの製造
実施例6〜8に対しては、実施例5からの生成物35gの充填をローラーブレード及びN2パージを伴ったブラベンダーミキサー(〜559容量)に加えた。ミキサーを最初は160℃及び60rpmに設定した。3分後、実施例1からの生成物15gの充填をミキサーに加えた。物質を更に17分間これらの条件下で混合し、次いで撹拌を停止し、混合物をミキサーから取り出した。
Claims (6)
- ポリマーゲル組成物であって、
ジアミングラフト化剤とのグラフト化反応により生成した少なくとも1個の官能結合によりそれにグラフト重合された少なくとも1個の無水マレイン酸により変性された(以下マレイン化と称する)ポリアルキレンセグメントを有する0.5〜200重量部のポリ(アルケニル−co−マレイミド)、及び、
1000重量部までの超分岐エポキシポリマーを含んで成り、
ここで、超分岐エポキシポリマーはエポキシプレポリマーと架橋剤の反応生成物であり、前記超分岐ポリマーが0≦│(r−r g )/r g │≦0.5(ここで、rは前記エポキシプレポリマーに対する前記架橋剤の重量比であり、r g は架橋ポリマーのゲル化点における前記エポキシプレポリマーに対する前記架橋剤の重量比である)により定義される、架橋ポリマーのゲル化点に対する物理状態を有する、
組成物。
- 前記マレイミド単位が無水マレイン酸とモノアミンの反応により合成される、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記アルケニル単位がビニル芳香族炭化水素、イソブチレン及びアルキルビニルエーテルから選択される、請求項1〜2のいずれかの組成物。
- 前記ビニル芳香族炭化水素がスチレンもしくはα−メチルスチレンを含んで成り、そして
前記アルキルビニルエーテルがメチルビニルエーテルである、
のうちの少なくとも1を満足する、請求項3の組成物。
- 前記組成物が23℃において1.0を越えるtanδ値を示す、請求項1〜4のいずれかの組成物。
- (i)ポリアルキレン−グラフト化ムカデ状ポリマーと(ii)超分岐エポキシポリマーを混合して形成されるポリマーゲル組成物であって、(i)はポリ(アルケニル−co−無水マレイン酸)と第1級アミンとを反応させてポリ(アルケニル−co−マレイミド)を形成し、次いでジアミン及びマレイン化ポリアルキレンと反応させて得られ、(ii)はエポキシプレポリマーと硬化剤を反応させて得られ、
ここで、超分岐エポキシポリマーはエポキシプレポリマーと架橋剤の反応生成物であり、前記超分岐ポリマーが0≦│(r−r g )/r g │≦0.5(ここで、rは前記エポキシプレポリマーに対する前記架橋剤の重量比であり、r g は架橋ポリマーのゲル化点における前記エポキシプレポリマーに対する前記架橋剤の重量比である)により定義される、架橋ポリマーのゲル化点に対する物理状態を有する、
組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/586,823 | 2000-06-05 | ||
US09/586,823 US6384134B1 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2000-06-05 | Poly(alkenyl-co-maleimide) and maleated polyalkylene grafted with grafting agent, and epoxy polymer |
PCT/US2001/017965 WO2001094467A2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2001-06-04 | Soft polymer composition including epoxy |
Publications (2)
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JP2003535947A JP2003535947A (ja) | 2003-12-02 |
JP5329015B2 true JP5329015B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
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JP2002502012A Expired - Fee Related JP5329015B2 (ja) | 2000-06-05 | 2001-06-04 | エポキシを含む軟質ポリマー組成物 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6384134B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1290089A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5329015B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001094467A2 (ja) |
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-
2000
- 2000-06-05 US US09/586,823 patent/US6384134B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-06-04 JP JP2002502012A patent/JP5329015B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-04 WO PCT/US2001/017965 patent/WO2001094467A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-06-04 EP EP01944247A patent/EP1290089A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001094467A2 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
US6384134B1 (en) | 2002-05-07 |
EP1290089A2 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
WO2001094467A3 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
JP2003535947A (ja) | 2003-12-02 |
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