JP5288686B2 - 燃料電池用導電性焼結体及び燃料電池セル、燃料電池 - Google Patents
燃料電池用導電性焼結体及び燃料電池セル、燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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Description
支持基板31は、燃料ガス透過性を有していることが必要であるため、通常、開気孔率が30%以上、かつ、導電率は、300S/cm以上であることが好ましい。また、支持基板31の平坦部Aの長さは、通常、15〜35mm、弧状部Bの長さ(弧の長さ)は、3〜8mm程度であり、支持基板31の厚みは(平坦部Aの両面の間隔)は1〜5mm程度であることが望ましい。
燃料極層32は、それ自体公知の多孔質の導電性セラミックスから形成される。例えば、希土類元素が固溶しているZrO2と、Ni及び/またはNiOとから形成される。この希土類元素が固溶しているZrO2(安定化ジルコニア)としては、以下に述べる固体電解質層33の形成に使用されているものと同様のものを用いるのがよい。燃料極層32の安定化ジルコニア含量は、35〜65体積%の範囲にあるのが好ましく、またNi或いはNiO含量は、65〜35体積%であるのがよい。さらに、開気孔率は特に20〜40%の範囲であり、その厚みは、1〜30μmであることが望ましい。例えば、燃料極層32の厚みがあまり薄いと、性能が低下するおそれがあり、またあまり厚いと熱膨張差に起因する剥離等を生じるおそれがある。
この燃料極層32上に設けられている固体電解質層33は、一般に3〜15モル%の希土類元素が固溶したZrO2(通常、安定化ジルコニア)と呼ばれる緻密質なセラミックスから形成されている。希土類元素としては、Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Luを例示することができるが、安価であるという点からY、Ybが望ましい。
酸素極層34は、所謂ABO3型のペロブスカイト型酸化物からなる導電性セラミックスから形成される。かかるペロブスカイト型酸化物としては、遷移金属ペロブスカイト型酸化物、特にAサイトにLaを有するLaMnO3系酸化物、LaFeO3系酸化物、LaCoO3系酸化物の少なくとも1種が好適であり、600〜1000℃程度の作動温度での電気伝導性が高いという点からLaFeO3系酸化物が特に好適である。尚、上記ペロブスカイト型酸化物においては、AサイトにLaと共にSrなどが存在していてもよいし、さらにBサイトには、FeとともにCoやMnが存在していてもよい。
上記の酸素極層34に対面する位置において、支持基板31上に設けられているインターコネクタ35は、ランタンクロマイト系のペロブスカイト型酸化物(LaCrO3系酸化物)を含有して構成され、燃料ガス(水素)及び酸素含有ガスと接触するため、耐還元性、耐酸化性を有している。
以上のような構造を有する燃料電池セルは、以下のようにして製造される。先ず、例えば、Ni或いはその酸化物粉末と、Y2O3粉末などと、有機バインダーと、溶媒とを混合してスラリーを調製し、このスラリーを用いての押出成形により、支持基板成形体を作製し、これを乾燥する。
セルスタックは、図2に示すように、上述した燃料電池セル30が複数集合して、上下に隣接する一方の燃料電池セル30と他方の燃料電池セル30との間に、金属フェルト及び/又は金属板からなる集電部材40を介在させ、両者を互いに直列に接続することにより構成されている。即ち、一方の燃料電池セル30の支持基板31は、インターコネクタ35、P型半導体層39、集電部材40を介して、他方の燃料電池セル30の酸素極層34に電気的に接続されている。また、このようなセルスタックは、図2に示すように、サイドバイサイドに配置されており、隣接するセルスタック同士は、導電部材42によって直列に接続されている。
32・・・燃料極層
33・・・固体電解質層
34・・・酸素極層
35・・・インターコネクタ
40・・・集電部材
55・・・第2複合酸化物相
57・・・Ni
59・・・第1複合酸化物相
Claims (7)
- ランタンクロマイト系の第1複合酸化物相と、Mg及びNiを含む第2複合酸化物相とを含有するとともに、該第2複合酸化物相を10〜30体積%含有していることを特徴とする燃料電池用導電性焼結体。
- 前記第2複合酸化物相の周囲にNiが析出していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料電池用導電性焼結体。
- さらに液相形成成分の酸化物相を含有していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の燃料電池用導電性焼結体。
- 前記液相形成成分の酸化物相はY2O3相であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の燃料電池用導電性焼結体。
- 固体電解質層を電極層により挟持してなり、前記電極層に電気的に接続されたインターコネクタを具備してなる燃料電池セルであって、前記インターコネクタが、請求項1乃至4のうちいずれかに記載の燃料電池用導電性焼結体からなることを特徴とする燃料電池セル。
- 前記インターコネクタは、Niを含有する燃料極層又は該燃料極層が支持される導電性支持体に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の燃料電池セル。
- 収納容器内に、請求項5又は6記載の燃料電池セルを複数収納してなることを特徴とする燃料電池。
Priority Applications (6)
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JP2006088042A JP5288686B2 (ja) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-03-28 | 燃料電池用導電性焼結体及び燃料電池セル、燃料電池 |
CN200780003765.9A CN101374783B (zh) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-01-22 | 导电性烧结体、燃料电池用导电部件、燃料电池单元及燃料电池 |
US12/162,336 US8338053B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-01-22 | Conductive sintered body, conductive member for fuel cell, fuel cell, and fuel cell apparatus |
CA002640447A CA2640447A1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-01-22 | Conductive sintered body, conductive member for fuel cell, fuel cell, and fuel cell apparatus |
EP07707189.2A EP1995225B1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-01-22 | Conductive sintered body, conductive member for fuel cell, fuel cell and fuel cell apparatus |
PCT/JP2007/050926 WO2007086346A1 (ja) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-01-22 | 導電性焼結体、燃料電池用導電部材、燃料電池セル、および燃料電池 |
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EP (1) | EP1995225B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5288686B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101374783B (ja) |
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JP5631625B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-11-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
JP5566405B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-26 | 2014-08-06 | 京セラ株式会社 | 燃料電池セル、燃料電池セル装置および燃料電池モジュールならびに燃料電池装置 |
JP5574891B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2014-08-20 | 京セラ株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池セル |
EP2680358B1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2018-02-21 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Fuel cell |
JP6571383B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-13 | 2019-09-04 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ガスセンサ |
CN112289483B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-02-25 | 西安宏星电子浆料科技股份有限公司 | 一种大功率电路用钨浆料 |
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US4395468A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-07-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell generator |
JPS6180784A (ja) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-04-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 遠赤外線放射発熱体および製法 |
JPH0644991A (ja) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-18 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池用インターコネクターの製造方法 |
JPH08222238A (ja) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-30 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池用セパレータおよびそれを使用した固体電解質型燃料電池 |
JP3350313B2 (ja) | 1995-09-28 | 2002-11-25 | 京セラ株式会社 | 固体電解質型燃料電池セルおよびその製造方法 |
JP3389407B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-13 | 2003-03-24 | 京セラ株式会社 | 導電性セラミックス及び燃料電池セル |
US5795502A (en) | 1995-12-13 | 1998-08-18 | Kyocera Corporation | Electrically conducting ceramics, process for producing the same and fuel cell using the ceramics |
JPH09265999A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Fujikura Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
US6099985A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 2000-08-08 | Gas Research Institute | SOFC anode for enhanced performance stability and method for manufacturing same |
JP3996861B2 (ja) | 2002-05-29 | 2007-10-24 | 京セラ株式会社 | 燃料電池セル及び燃料電池 |
JP2005190737A (ja) | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Kyocera Corp | 燃料電池セル用支持体及び燃料電池セル並びに燃料電池 |
JP4544874B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-28 | 2010-09-15 | 京セラ株式会社 | 燃料電池セル及び燃料電池 |
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- 2007-01-22 CN CN200780003765.9A patent/CN101374783B/zh active Active
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CA2640447A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
US20090011306A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
WO2007086346A1 (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
EP1995225A4 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
EP1995225A1 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
JP2007227334A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
EP1995225B1 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
CN101374783A (zh) | 2009-02-25 |
US8338053B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
CN101374783B (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
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