JP5257949B2 - シリコーン消泡粒子 - Google Patents
シリコーン消泡粒子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5257949B2 JP5257949B2 JP2010113069A JP2010113069A JP5257949B2 JP 5257949 B2 JP5257949 B2 JP 5257949B2 JP 2010113069 A JP2010113069 A JP 2010113069A JP 2010113069 A JP2010113069 A JP 2010113069A JP 5257949 B2 JP5257949 B2 JP 5257949B2
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 glycidoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 17
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GULIJHQUYGTWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GULIJHQUYGTWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AJTPNLLCGSMFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylhexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(CC)CCCO AJTPNLLCGSMFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
- B01D19/0409—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance compounds containing Si-atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/162—Organic compounds containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3726—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
(A)尿素又はメラミン又はその混合物とアルカナールからなる多孔性コポリマー及び
(B)0℃で液状のシリコーン消泡組成物
を含有する消泡粒子(P)である。
Rは、水素原子、一価のSiC結合した、場合により置換されている脂肪族の又は脂肪族基を介してケイ素原子に結合している芳香族の、1〜18個のC原子を有する炭化水素残基である、
R1は、水素原子又は一価の場合により置換されている、1〜30個のC原子を有する炭化水素残基である、
R2は、一価の場合により置換されている、6〜18個のC原子を有する芳香族の炭化水素残基であり、これは環の炭素原子を介してケイ素原子に結合している、かつ
a、b、cは、0、1、2又は3の値を意味する、
但し、a+b+cの合計は3以下であり、一分子につき一般式(2)の全単位の1〜100%、有利には10〜60%、特に有利には20〜40%においてcが0とは異なり、かつ、一般式(2)の全単位の少なくとも50%において有機ケイ素化合物中でa+b+cの合計が2である、との条件付きである]
の単位を有する少なくとも1の有機ケイ素化合物(C)を含有する。
(D1)充填剤粒子及び
(D2)一般式(3)
R3、R4は、水素原子又は一価の場合により置換されている、1〜18個のC原子を有する炭化水素残基である、かつ
d、eは、0、1、2又は3の値を意味する、
但し、d+eの合計は≦3であり、一般式(3)の全単位の50%未満において有機ポリシロキサン樹脂中でd+eの合計が2である、との条件付きである]
の単位からなる有機ポリシロキサン樹脂
から選択される少なくとも1の添加材料(D)を含有する。
R5は、Rについて挙げた意味合いを有する、
R6は、R1について挙げた意味合いを有する、かつ、
g、hは、0、1、2又は3の値を意味する、
但し、g+hの合計は≦3であり、一般式(4)の全単位の少なくとも50%において有機ケイ素化合物中でg+hの合計が2である、との条件付きである]
の単位を有する有機ケイ素化合物(E)を含有する。
からなるものであり、その際Meはメチル残基を、Phはフェニル残基を意味し、
例えば
であり、その際係数v、x、yの値は1より大きく(groesser gleich l annehmen)、zは0であるか又は1より大きい。v、x、y及びzの合計は重合度を決定し、vは分枝の数を決定し、従って粘度を決定する。
有機ケイ素化合物(C)100質量部、
(D1)及び(D2)から選択された添加材料0.1〜30質量部、場合により
有機ケイ素化合物(E)1〜900質量部及び場合により
有機化合物(F)0〜10000、特に0〜1000質量部
を含有する組成物である。
500mlの容器中に担体粉末として固形の成分127.5gを装入し、ブレード撹拌機(Fluegelruehrer)を用いてこの混合物を均質化する。引き続き22.5gの(15%)液状シリコーン消泡組成物を約80℃の温度で撹拌し、良好に均質化する。
この消泡粉末の泡抑制作用を市販の洗浄機中で試験した。Miele社のNovotronic W 918型の洗浄機中で試験した場合に、市販の消泡剤不含の粉末洗浄剤130gを1.69g(1.3%)の消泡粉末と混合した。この粉末混合物の泡の発生を主洗浄段階中で3.5kgの清浄な綿洗浄物と一緒に40℃の温度かつ3°GHの水硬度で試験した。この洗浄機のサイトグラスレベルを6つの同じ高さの部分に分割した。洗浄プロセスの間に生じた泡を0〜6の段階で読み取り、その際0は泡なしであり、6は最大の泡量に相当する。
粉末洗浄剤と消泡粉末からなる混合物を35℃かつ70%の相対空気湿分で貯蔵した。この消泡粉末は以下の組成を有した。
炭酸水素ナトリウム 40%
馬鈴薯デンプン 45%
液状シリコーン消泡組成物 15%
炭酸水素ナトリウム 35%
馬鈴薯デンプン 45%
Albemarie Corp.のPERGOPAK(登録商標) M 5%
液状シリコーン消泡組成物 15%
炭酸水素ナトリウム 80%
Albemarle Corp.のPERGOPAK(登録商標) M 5%
液状シリコーン消泡組成物 15%
炭酸水素ナトリウム 70%
Aeromyl(登録商標) 115 10%
Albemarle Corp.のPERGOPAK(登録商標) M 5%
液状シリコーン消泡組成物 15%
炭酸水素ナトリウム 53%
Aeromyl(登録商標) 115 27%
Albemarle Corp.のPERGOPAK(登録商標) M 5%
液状シリコーン消泡組成物 15%
炭酸水素ナトリウム 40%
硫酸ナトリウム 40%
Albemarle Corp.のPERGOPAK(登録商標) M 5%
液状シリコーン消泡組成物 15%
Claims (8)
- (A)尿素又はメラミン又はその混合物とアルカナールからの多孔性コポリマー及び
(B)0℃で液状のシリコーン消泡組成物
を含有する消泡粒子(P)。 - 100gのコポリマー(A)が20℃かつ100kPa(1bar)で少なくとも100cm3の液状消泡組成物(B)を取り込む請求項1又は2記載の消泡粒子(P)。
- シリコーン消泡組成物(B)が、一般式(2)
Rは、水素原子、一価のSiC結合した、非置換の又はフッ素原子、シアノ基、グリシドオキシ基、ポリアルキレングリコール基、アミノ基、アミノエチルアミノ基、又はメタクリルオキシ基によって置換されている脂肪族の又は脂肪族基を介してケイ素原子に結合している芳香族の、1〜18個のC原子を有する炭化水素残基である、
R1は、水素原子又は一価の非置換の又はフッ素原子、シアノ基、グリシドオキシ基、ポリアルキレングリコール基、アミノ基、アミノエチルアミノ基、又はメタクリルオキシ基によって置換されている、1〜30個のC原子を有する炭化水素残基である、
R2は、一価の、6〜18個のC原子を有する芳香族の炭化水素残基であり、これは環の炭素原子を介してケイ素原子に結合している、かつ、
a、b、cは、0、1、2又は3の値を意味する、
但し、a+b+cの合計は3以下であり、一分子につき一般式(2)の全単位の1〜100%においてcが0とは異なり、かつ、一般式(2)の全単位の少なくとも50%において有機ケイ素化合物中でa+b+cの合計が2である、との条件付きである]
の単位を有する少なくとも1の有機ケイ素化合物(C)を含有する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の消泡粒子(P)。 - シリコーン消泡組成物(B)が、
(D1)充填剤粒子及び
(D2)一般式(3)
R3、R4は、水素原子又は一価の非置換の又はフッ素原子、シアノ基、グリシドオキシ基、ポリアルキレングリコール基、アミノ基、アミノエチルアミノ基、又はメタクリルオキシ基によって置換されている、1〜18個のC原子を有する炭化水素残基である、かつ
d、eは、0、1、2又は3の値を意味する、
但し、d+eの合計は≦3であり、一般式(3)の全単位の50%未満において有機ポリシロキサン樹脂中でd+eの合計が2である、との条件付きである]
の単位からなる有機ポリシロキサン樹脂
から選択される少なくとも1の添加材料(D)を含有する
請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の消泡粒子(P)。 - 請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の消泡粒子(P)並びに更なる担体材料を含有する粉末状消泡剤。
- 更なる担体材料が、カルボナート、ポリホスファート、シリカート及び粘土から選択される請求項7記載の粉末状消泡剤。
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