JP5250998B2 - 電気化学素子用電極とその製造方法およびそれを用いた電気化学素子 - Google Patents
電気化学素子用電極とその製造方法およびそれを用いた電気化学素子 Download PDFInfo
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Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における非水電解質二次電池の断面図である。
以下に、本発明の実施の形態2における負極について図6を用いて説明する。
以下に、本発明の実施の形態3における負極について図8を用いて説明する。
(1)負極の作製
図5に示す製造装置を用いて、35段の柱状体部からなる柱状体を備えた負極を作製した。
リチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能な正極活物質を有する正極を、以下の方法で作製した。
上記のようにして作製した負極と正極を、厚さが25μmの多孔質ポリプロピレンからなるセパレータを介して、積層して、40mm×30mm角の電極群を構成した。そして、電極群に、電解液としてLiPF6のエチレンカーボネート/ジエチルカーボネート混合溶液を含浸して外装ケース(材質:アルミニウム)に収容し、外装ケースの開口部を封止して、積層型電池を作製した。なお、電池の設計容量は21mAhとした。これを、サンプル1とする。
柱状体を構成する柱状体部を、n=20段とし、x=1.8からx=0.2に連続的に変化させたn=1段目〜4段目の柱状体部を、例えば、各高さ1.7μm、総計6.8μmに形成し、n=5段目〜20段目の柱状体部をx=0.2の平均含有酸素比率で、例えば、各高さ0.7μm、総計11.2μmに形成した。
柱状体を構成する柱状体部を、n=70段とし、x=1.8からx=0.2に連続的に変化させたn=1段目〜14段目の柱状体部を、例えば、各高さ0.2μm、総計2.8μmに形成し、n=15段目〜70段目の柱状体部をx=0.2の平均含有酸素比率で、例えば、各高さ0.2μm、総計11.2μmに形成した。
(1)負極の作製
図5に示す製造装置を用いて、集電体全面に活物質層を備えた負極を作製した。
(1)負極の作製
図5に示す製造装置を用いて、集電体全面に活物質層を備えた負極を作製した。
集電体として、メッキ法を用いて、その表面に凸部を幅10μm、高さ7.5μm、間隔20μmで形成した厚さ30μmの帯状電解銅箔を用い、凸部上に30段の柱状体部からなる柱状体を形成した以外は、比較例1と同様の方法により、高さ12μmの柱状体を形成した。
各非水電解質二次電池を、25℃環境温度において以下の条件で充放電した。
各非水電解質二次電池を、25℃環境温度において、以下の条件で充放電を繰り返した。
100サイクルの放電後、X線CT(島津マイクロフォーカス SMX−225CTf)を用いて、電圧190kV、電流80μAの撮影条件で撮影し電池の断面観察を行った。そして、活物質や柱状体の集電体からの剥離や脱落および集電体の皺などの変形を観察し、負極である電極の状態を評価した。
1a,11 集電体(負極集電体)
1b,15,25a,35a 柱状体
2,18 正極
2a 正極集電体
2b 正極合剤層
3 セパレータ
4 電極群
5 外装ケース
12 凹部
13 凸部
19 電解液(非水電解質)
40 製造装置
41 真空容器
42 ガス導入配管
43 固定台
45 ノズル
46 蒸着ソース
47 真空ポンプ
151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158 柱状体部
Claims (7)
- リチウムイオンを可逆的に吸蔵・放出する電気化学素子用電極であって、
少なくとも片面に凹部と凸部が形成された集電体と、
前記集電体の前記凸部上に形成された柱状体と、を備え、
前記柱状体は、少なくとも酸素と結合するリチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出する活物質を含み、少なくとも奇数段と偶数段とが異なる方向で積層された、n(n≧2)段からなる柱状体部で形成され、前記柱状体の前記活物質の前記酸素の含有比率が前記集電体の界面から離れるにしたがって小さくなることを特徴とする電気化学素子用電極。 - 前記柱状体部の前記酸素の平均含有比率が前記集電体から離れて形成される前記柱状体部において小さくなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気化学素子用電極。
- 前記活物質として、少なくともリチウムイオンを可逆的に吸蔵および放出する理論容量密度が833mAh/cm 3 を超える材料を用いたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気化学素子用電極。
- 前記材料として、少なくともケイ素を含むSiOxで表される物質を用いたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電気化学素子用電極。
- リチウムイオンを可逆的に吸蔵・放出する電気化学素子用電極の製造方法であって、
少なくとも集電体の片面に凹部と凸部を形成する第1ステップと、
前記凸部上に、少なくとも酸素と結合するリチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出する活物質を含み、少なくとも奇数段と偶数段とが異なる方向で積層された、n(n≧2)段からなる柱状体部で形成され、前記活物質の前記酸素の含有比率が前記集電体の界面から離れるにしたがって小さい柱状体を形成する第2ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする電気化学素子用電極の製造方法。 - 前記柱状体において、少なくとも前記集電体の前記凸部の界面近傍に形成される前記柱状体部の平均酸素含有比率が、残りの前記柱状体部の平均酸素含有比率より大きいことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の電気化学素子用電極の製造方法。
- 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電気化学素子用電極と、リチウムイオンを可逆的に吸蔵・放出する対向電極と、非水電解質とを備えたことを特徴とする電気化学素子。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007116932A JP5250998B2 (ja) | 2007-04-26 | 2007-04-26 | 電気化学素子用電極とその製造方法およびそれを用いた電気化学素子 |
| EP08720308A EP2051320A4 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-02-29 | ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENT, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE ELECTRODE, AND ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENT USING THE ELECTRODE |
| PCT/JP2008/000394 WO2008136166A1 (ja) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-02-29 | 電気化学素子用電極とその製造方法およびそれを用いた電気化学素子 |
| KR1020087017240A KR101016077B1 (ko) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-02-29 | 전기 화학 소자용 전극과 그 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한전기 화학 소자 |
| US12/160,973 US8187755B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-02-29 | Electrode for electrochemical element, its manufacturing method, and electrochemical element using the same |
| CN2008800000485A CN101542789B (zh) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-02-29 | 电化学元件用电极及其制造方法、以及使用该电极的电化学元件 |
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| JP2007116932A JP5250998B2 (ja) | 2007-04-26 | 2007-04-26 | 電気化学素子用電極とその製造方法およびそれを用いた電気化学素子 |
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| JP2008277031A JP2008277031A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
| JP5250998B2 true JP5250998B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
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| EP (1) | EP2051320A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5250998B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101016077B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101542789B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008136166A1 (ja) |
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| JP4947386B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-14 | 2012-06-06 | ソニー株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池およびリチウムイオン二次電池用負極 |
| DE102009018079A1 (de) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-21 | Li-Tec Battery Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Batterie |
| CN102449819A (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2012-05-09 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 锂离子二次电池用负极及锂离子二次电池 |
| JP5601388B2 (ja) | 2012-03-27 | 2014-10-08 | Tdk株式会社 | 負極及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| CN112018325A (zh) * | 2014-10-24 | 2020-12-01 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 二次电池及二次电池的制造方法 |
| WO2021060043A1 (ja) | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-01 | 株式会社Adeka | 硫黄変性ポリアクリロニトリル |
| EP3859829B1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2025-02-26 | LG Energy Solution, Ltd. | Method for analyzing swelling behavior of lithium secondary battery |
| KR102823271B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-29 | 2025-06-20 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지의 스웰링 거동 분석을 위한 방법 및 시스템 |
| CN112701246B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 电极片和电池 |
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| EP1231653B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2010-12-08 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Electrode for lithium cell and lithium secondary cell |
| US6887623B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2005-05-03 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Electrode for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery |
| JP2002319408A (ja) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用電極及びリチウム二次電池 |
| JP4183401B2 (ja) | 2001-06-28 | 2008-11-19 | 三洋電機株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用電極の製造方法及びリチウム二次電池 |
| JP4037229B2 (ja) | 2002-09-30 | 2008-01-23 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用電極と、これを負極とするリチウム二次電池 |
| JP4197491B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2008-12-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用負極とその製造方法ならびにそれを用いた非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP4488781B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-06-23 | 三洋電機株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用電極の製造方法 |
| JP4831946B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-31 | 2011-12-07 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質電池 |
| JP4367311B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-18 | 2009-11-18 | ソニー株式会社 | 電池 |
| JP4994634B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-11 | 2012-08-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極、その製造方法、およびそれを用いたリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP4953583B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2012-06-13 | 三洋電機株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
| US8080334B2 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2011-12-20 | Panasonic Corporation | Lithium secondary battery |
| KR101049683B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-14 | 2011-07-14 | 파나소닉 주식회사 | 비수전해질 이차전지용 전극과 그 제조 방법 및 비수전해질 이차전지용 전극을 갖춘 비수 전해질 이차전지 |
-
2007
- 2007-04-26 JP JP2007116932A patent/JP5250998B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-02-29 KR KR1020087017240A patent/KR101016077B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-29 CN CN2008800000485A patent/CN101542789B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-29 US US12/160,973 patent/US8187755B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-29 WO PCT/JP2008/000394 patent/WO2008136166A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-29 EP EP08720308A patent/EP2051320A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008277031A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
| CN101542789A (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
| KR101016077B1 (ko) | 2011-02-17 |
| KR20090012204A (ko) | 2009-02-02 |
| EP2051320A1 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
| EP2051320A4 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| CN101542789B (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
| WO2008136166A1 (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
| US8187755B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 |
| US20100190060A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
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