JP5238304B2 - 歯磨剤 - Google Patents
歯磨剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5238304B2 JP5238304B2 JP2008066932A JP2008066932A JP5238304B2 JP 5238304 B2 JP5238304 B2 JP 5238304B2 JP 2008066932 A JP2008066932 A JP 2008066932A JP 2008066932 A JP2008066932 A JP 2008066932A JP 5238304 B2 JP5238304 B2 JP 5238304B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dentifrice
- granule
- granules
- plaque
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 39
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
(A)研磨性粉体 40〜94質量%、
(B)水不溶性無機結合剤 5〜35質量%、
(C)水不溶性繊維 1〜40質量%
を含有し、平均粒子径が50〜500μmである歯磨剤用顆粒を提供するものである。
また本発明は、上記顆粒を含有する歯磨剤を提供するものである。
非イオン性界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット、アルキルグリコシド脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、アルキルグリコシド、脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンミツロウ誘導体等が挙げられる。このうち、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルが特に好ましい。脂肪酸を含む非イオン界面活性剤の脂肪酸部分としては、炭素数6〜24の飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸が挙げられ、具体的にはラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸等が挙げられる。
界面活性剤は、本発明の歯磨剤中に0.1〜5質量%含有することが好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.2〜2質量%である。
(顆粒の製造)
炭酸カルシウム(平均粒子径2〜5μm、トヨホワイト(東洋電化工業(株))、コロイダルシリカ(スノーテックスSK、日産化学(株))、セルロース(KCフロック W−400G、日本製紙ケミカル(株))及び水を混合して水スラリーとし、噴霧造粒機により送風温度約200℃、排風温度80〜90℃で噴霧造粒した。得られた顆粒を90μm/500μm(粒子径90〜500μm)のふるいで分級した。噴霧乾燥後の顆粒の組成を表1に示す。
また、崩壊強度は、粒子径(180〜200μm)の顆粒10個〜20個を、微小圧縮試験機(島津製作所、MCTM−500)を用いて測定して平均値を算出した。その結果を合わせて表1に示す。
実施例1で得られた顆粒、及び比較顆粒を用いて、表2の処方で歯磨剤を調製した。得られた歯磨剤について、歯垢又は汚れ除去効果を評価するために、以下の2つの評価モデルにより歯垢又は汚れ除去効果を評価した。
(方法)
(1)φ4mmのガラス管を5本並べて接着剤(長時間固化タイプ)で固定し、歯間モデルを作成した。
(2)ガラス管の溝にモデル歯垢又は汚れとして赤い口紅(オーブ ルージュドレシャスRD305(花王))を塗り込む。
(3)余分な塗布口紅を食器用洗浄剤(研磨剤を含まない)でブラッシング洗浄(歯ブラシ「毛先が球」レギュラーサイズ、ふつう(花王))を赤色が出なくなるまで行う。
(4)各種歯磨剤2gを口紅の上に塗布する。
(5)口紅が落ちなくなるまでブラッシング(歯ブラシは(3)と同じ)する。
(6)洗水で歯磨剤と口紅を落とす。
(7)エタノール100mLに歯間モデルを漬け、10分間超音波洗浄(モデル歯間部の奥より残存口紅溶出)する。
(8)(7)で得られたエタノール溶液について、540nmにて吸光度を測定(Abs)する。
なお、コントロール(初期値)は上記(3)の処理後、(7)(8)の処理を行ったものを用いた。評価モデル1の歯垢又は汚れ除去率は、コントロールの吸光度(A0)に対する各歯磨剤での評価後の吸光度(A)の減少率((A0−A)/A0)×100)から算出した。
(方法)
(1)角部にR(曲率半径)が4mmの曲面を備える角型のアルミブロックの曲面同士を向き合わせて並置した歯間モデル作成する。
(2)(1)の歯間モデルの表面に歯垢又は着色汚れモデルとして、えんぴつ硬度2Hの印刷インク(素材:カーボンブラック及びオレフィン樹脂)を厚さ10μmでシリクスクリーン印刷したビデオテープ(素材OPP、厚さ25μm)を取り付け、これをビデオテープ磁性層とする。
(3)作成した着色汚れモデルの付着した歯間モデル(アルミブロック)を試験台に装着し、ブラッシングマシーンを用いて各歯磨剤による刷掃を行う。ブラッシングマシーンを用いた刷掃の概念図を図5に示す。
(4)刷掃条件は、荷重200g、速度120rpm、振幅30mm、刷掃回数120回として、歯ブラシ(チェックスタンダード(花王))を使用した。
(5)歯間部の評価領域は、アルミブロック同士の境界を中心に相対する曲面(R=4mm)の一方側に相当する領域であって、歯ブラシで磨かれる幅15mmの高さ範囲とする。即ち、評価領域の面積は、(1/2)×πR×15mm(R=4mm)となる。
(6)刷掃後にビデオテープ磁性層を展開し、デジタルカメラで撮影し、画像解析し、画像解析によって、評価領域における印刷インクが剥がれて印刷前のテープが露出した(白くなった)部分の面積(mm2)を計算し、歯垢又は汚れ除去面積とした。
尚、(2)のビデオテープ磁性層は、平坦な面に取り付けて上記(4)のように歯ブラシで刷掃した場合に、歯ブラシが刷掃した領域の印刷インクが剥がれて印刷前のテープが露出するものである。
(1)まず、実施例1で製造した比較顆粒1(セルロースを配合しない)を、表2の処方で配合した歯磨剤(比較品1)について、顆粒の配合量を変化させた場合の歯間部の歯垢又は汚れ除去率を評価モデル1により測定した。比較顆粒1を12質量%配合した歯磨剤を100とした際の評価モデル1による歯垢又は汚れ除去率の相対値を図2に示す。図2より、セルロースを含まない顆粒では、歯磨剤中に12質量%を配合した場合にモデルの歯垢又は汚れ除去率が最大となり、12質量%までは配合量を増やすことにより歯垢又は汚れ除去効果は向上するが、12質量%以上に配合量を増加させても歯垢又は汚れ除去効果は変化しなかった。
本発明顆粒とセルロースを含まない顆粒を崩壊させた後に残存する粒子を顕微鏡で観察したところ、比較顆粒に比べて本発明顆粒が格段に細かくなっていることが判明した。また、顆粒の崩壊性について、崩壊粒度を以下の方法で測定した。その結果、本発明品(顆粒1及び2)は、比較顆粒1に比べて細かく崩壊している結果が得られた(表4)。従って、本発明の顆粒を配合した歯磨剤を用いてブラッシングすると、本発明の顆粒は細かい粒子にまで崩壊するため、細かい粒子は歯間部の奥まで入りやすくなり、歯間部の歯垢除去効果及び汚れ除去効果が強くなるものと考えられる。
顆粒1、2及び比較顆粒1について、粒径250〜300μm間の顆粒を選別した。選別した顆粒を3g採取して、各々採取した顆粒をステンレス球(4mm)約15gと共にスチロール棒瓶(25mL、AS ONE社)に入れて試験サンプルを準備した。各スチロール棒瓶を錠剤摩損試験機(TFT−120(富山産業(株))にセットし、定速(75回転/2分30秒)で200回回転させた後、ふるいにより顆粒粒度が250μm以下の粒子を分取し、その比率を表4に示す。同様に顆粒粒度が125μm以下、88μm以下、53μm以下の粒子を分取し、その比率を表4に示す。
さらに、図6は、顆粒1、2、及び比較顆粒1を上記測定方法により定速で回転させた際の崩壊率の経時変化を示す。具体的には、錠剤摩損試験機により、75回転させた2分半後、113回転させた3分45秒後、150回転させた5分後、及び200回転させた6分40秒後における顆粒1、2、及び比較顆粒1の250μm以下の粒子量の比率を崩壊率として示したものである。図6から明らかなように、顆粒1、2は比較顆粒1に比べて少ない回転数で(早い時期に)高い崩壊率を示し、経時的にも崩壊しやすい結果が得られた。
本発明品1及び比較品1を用いて、健康な20歳〜40歳の女性10名に歯磨きをしてもらい、アンケートをすることにより、その使用感を評価した。
〔評価〕
(1)歯垢除去効果感について、「歯垢・汚れ落ちた感じ」に対して、5段階で評価し、その値を合計した。本発明品の合計は8点であったのに対し、比較品は−2点であった。
2:歯垢・汚れが十分に落ちた感じがした
1:歯垢・汚れがやや落ちた感じがした
0:どちらともいえない
−1:歯垢・汚れがあまり落ちていない感じがした
−2:歯垢・汚れが落ちていない感じがした
(2)歯磨き中の顆粒の感じについて、違和感を感じたか否かで評価した。本発明品については、違和感を感じた人はいなかった(0人/10人)が、比較品に関しては5人/10人が違和感を感じた。
以上の結果より、歯垢、汚れが落ちた感じ、及び磨いているときの顆粒の感じの全ての点において、本発明顆粒を配合した歯磨剤が優れているという結果が得られた。
Claims (3)
- 次の成分(A)、(B)及び(C):
(A)研磨性粉体 40〜94質量%、
(B)ケイ素系化合物である水不溶性無機結合剤 5〜20質量%、
(C)セルロース 1〜30質量%
を含有し、かつ平均粒子径が50〜500μmである歯磨剤用顆粒
を1〜30質量%含む歯磨剤。 - 歯磨剤用顆粒の崩壊強度が1〜20g/個である請求項1記載の歯磨剤。
- 歯磨剤用顆粒が成分(A)、(B)及び(C)を含有する混合物を噴霧造粒することにより得られる請求項1又は2に記載の歯磨剤。
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JPH0621053B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-25 | 1994-03-23 | 花王株式会社 | 歯磨剤 |
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