JP5232062B2 - 時間治療(chronotherapeutic)投与形態 - Google Patents
時間治療(chronotherapeutic)投与形態 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5232062B2 JP5232062B2 JP2009086332A JP2009086332A JP5232062B2 JP 5232062 B2 JP5232062 B2 JP 5232062B2 JP 2009086332 A JP2009086332 A JP 2009086332A JP 2009086332 A JP2009086332 A JP 2009086332A JP 5232062 B2 JP5232062 B2 JP 5232062B2
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- KFVSLSTULZVNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutaline sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1.CC(C)(C)[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 KFVSLSTULZVNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005105 terbutaline sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WUBVEMGCQRSBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=CC1 WUBVEMGCQRSBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004989 tetracycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002178 thiamazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004098 thioridazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005221 timolol maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002872 tocainide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXDAOUXDMHXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 BXDAOUXDMHXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)F MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940076784 trimeprazine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRYJRGCIQBGHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethadione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1=O IRYJRGCIQBGHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002575 trimethobenzamide hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003223 tripelennamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001593 triprolidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003573 unclassified drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000881 verapamil hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055010 verelan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000089265 zong er cha Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明の目的は、患者による経口摂取後、既定の時間に患者の体内に薬剤を放出する経口医薬投与形態を提供することである。
本発明を利用して薬学的に活性な薬剤の時間遅延放出を実施してもよく、また、ある実施形態では薬学的に活性な薬剤の制御放出医薬製剤を提供してもよく、同薬剤は必要に応じて既定の時間にわたって運搬される。本発明の製剤は薬学的に活性な薬剤の時間遅延放出を提供し、必要に応じて時間遅延薬剤送達メカニズムを通して治療される症状の治療に有用でありうる。例えば本発明の製剤は関節炎、高血圧及び喘息(その症状は一般に患者が眠りから覚める朝に、より激しい)のような朝の病状、すなわち症状、疾患または他の疾病の治療に有用である。これらの症状を治療するために、本発明にかかる時間遅延放出製剤を就寝前に患者に投与し、ほぼ患者の起床時に薬学的に活性な薬剤の運搬を行うか、または好ましくは同薬剤が治療効果が得られる程度まで投与形態からすでに運搬(そして胃腸管から吸収)されていて、それによって朝の病状が軽減されていてもよい。
内部コア製剤の調製:
1.(A)活性成分(例えば薬剤)を必要に応じた添加剤と共に湿式造粒法で顆粒化した後、乾燥および粉砕(必要により)して顆粒を得る;または
(B)活性成分を必要に応じた添加剤と、必要によって幾何学的希釈剤を使用して乾式混合して顆粒を得る;
2.必要により、更に顆粒化するために添加剤を段階1で調製した物質に、好適な混合で添加する;
3.好ましくは、段階1または2で調製した粉末混合物を潤滑化する;
4.段階3で調製した粉末混合物を使用し、好適な圧縮機でコアを圧縮する;
5.必要により、段階4で調製した錠剤コア上に機能性フィルムコーティングを適用する;
遅延放出(圧縮)コーティングの調製は、例えば以下のように行ってもよい:
6.(A)ガム(例えばヘテロ多糖ガムおよびホモ多糖ガム)を必要に応じた添加剤と共に湿式造粒法で顆粒化して遅延放出剤(塊状粒子)を生成し、その後遅延放出剤を乾燥する;または
(B)ガムを必要に応じた添加剤と共に乾式混合して遅延放出剤(顆粒)を生成する;
7.好ましくは、段階6で調製した遅延放出剤を粉砕する;
8.好ましくは、段階6または7で調製した遅延放出剤を平滑化する;
内部コアのコーティング:
9.段階6-8で調製した遅延放出剤を段階1-5で調製した錠剤コア上に圧縮コーティングする;
10.必要により、最終投与形態をフィルムでコーティングする(所望の場合)。
抗ヒスタミン剤(例えばマレイン酸アザタジン、マレイン酸ブロムフェニルアミン、マレイン酸カルビノキサミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニルアミン、マレイン酸デキスクロルフェニルアミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、コハク酸ドキシルアミン、塩酸メトジラジン、プロメタジン、酒石酸トリメプラジン、クエン酸トリペレナミン、塩酸トリペレナミン、および塩酸トリプロリジン);
抗生物質(例えばペニシリンVカリウム、クロキサシリンナトリウム、ジクロキサシリンナトリウム、ナフシリンナトリウム、オキサシリンナトリウム、カルベニシリンインダニルナトリウム、塩酸オキシテトラサイクリン、塩酸テトラサイクリン、リン酸クリンダマイシン、塩酸クリンダマイシン、塩酸パルミチン酸クリンダマイシン(clindamycin palmitate HCL)、塩酸リンコマイシン、ノボビオシンナトリウム、ニトロフラントインナトリウム、塩酸メトロニダゾール);抗拮抗剤(例えばイソニアジド);
コリン作動物質(例えば塩化アンベノニウム、塩化ベタネコール、臭化ネオスチグミン、臭化ピリドスチグミン);
抗ムスカリン作用物質(例えば臭化メチルアニソトロピン、臭化クリニジウム、塩酸ジシクロミン、グリコピロレート、メチル硫酸ヘキソサイクリウム、臭化メチルホマトロピン、硫酸ヒオスシアミン、臭化メタンテリン、臭化水素酸ヒヨスチン、臭化オキシフェノニウム、臭化プロパンテリン、塩化トリジヘキセチル);
交感神経作用物質(例えばメシル酸ビトルテロール、エフェドリン、塩酸エフェドリン、硫酸エフェドリン、硫酸オルシプレナリン、塩酸フェニルプロパノールアミン、塩酸プソイドエフェドリン、塩酸リトドリン、硫酸サルブタモール、硫酸テルブタリン);
交感神経遮断物質(例えば塩酸フェノキシベンザミン);その他の自律神経作用物質(例えばニコチン);
鉄製剤(例えばグルコン酸第1鉄、硫酸第1鉄);
止血剤(例えばアミノカプロン酸);
強心剤(例えば塩酸アセブトロール、リン酸ジソピラミド、酢酸フレカイニド、塩酸プロカインアミド、塩酸プロプラノロール、グルコン酸キニジン、マレイン酸チモロール、塩酸トカイニド、塩酸ベラパミル);
抗高血圧剤(例えばカプトプリル、塩酸クロニジン、塩酸ヒドララジン、塩酸メカミラミン、酒石酸メトプロロール);血管拡張剤(例えば塩酸パパベリン);
非ステロイド系抗炎症剤(例えばサリチル酸コリン、イブプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、サリチル酸マグネシウム、メクロフェナメートナトリウム(meclofenamate sodium)、ナプロキセンナトリウム、トルメチンナトリウム);
オピエートアゴニスト(例えば塩酸コデイン、リン酸コデイン、硫酸コデイン、酒石酸デキストロモルアミド、重酒石酸ヒドロコドン、塩酸ヒドロモルホン、塩酸ペチジン、塩酸メタドン、硫酸モルフィン、酢酸モルフィン、乳酸モルフィン、メコン酸モルフィン、硝酸モルフィン、第1リン酸モルフィン(morphine monobasic phosphate)、酒石酸モルフィン、吉草酸モルフィン、臭化水素酸モルフィン、塩酸モルフィン、塩酸プロポキシフェン);
抗痙攣剤(例えばフェノバルビタールナトリウム、フェニトインナトリウム、トロキシドン、エトスクシミド、バルプロエートナトリウム);
精神安定剤(例えばマレイン酸アセトフェナジン、塩酸クロルプロマジン、塩酸フルフェナジン、プロクロルペラジンエディシレート、塩酸プロメタジン、塩酸チオリダジン、塩酸トリフルオロペラジン、クエン酸リチウム、塩酸モリンドン、塩酸チオチキシン(thiothixine hydrochloride));
化学療法薬(例えばドキソルビシン、シスプラチン、フロクスウリジン、メトトレキセート、それらの組み合わせなど);
脂質低下剤(例えばゲムフィブロジル、クロフィブレート、HMG-CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤、例えばアトルバスタチン、セリバスタチン、フルバスタチン、ロバスタチン、プラバスタチン、シンバスタチンなど);
H2アンタゴニスト(例えばシメチジン、ファモチジン、ニザチジン、塩酸ラニチジンなど);
抗凝血剤および抗血小板剤(例えばワルファリン、シピリダモール、チクロピジンなど);
気管支拡張剤(例えばアルブテロール、イソプレテレノール、メタプロテレノール、テルブタリンなど);
刺激剤(例えば塩酸ベンズアンフェタミン(benzamphetamine hydrochloride)、硫酸デキストロアンフェタミン、リン酸デキストロアンフェタミン、塩酸ジエチルプロピオン、塩酸フェンフルラミン、塩酸メタンフェタミン、塩酸メチルフェニデート、酒石酸フェンジメトラジン、塩酸フェンメトラジン、クエン酸カフェイン);
バルビツレート(例えばアミロバルビタールナトリウム、ブタバルビタールナトリウム、セコバルビタールナトリウム);
鎮静剤(例えば塩酸ヒドロキシジン、メスプリロン);去痰剤(例えばヨウ化カリウム);
制吐剤(例えば塩酸ベンズアキナミド(benzaquinamide hydrochloride)、塩酸メトクロプロパミド、塩酸トリメトベンズアミド);
胃腸剤(例えば塩酸ラニチジン);重金属アンタゴニスト(例えばペニシラミン、塩酸ペニシラミン);
抗甲状腺剤(例えばメチマゾール);
尿生殖器平滑筋弛緩剤(例えば塩酸フラボキセート、塩酸オキシブチニン);
ビタミン(例えば塩酸チアミン、アスコルビン酸);
分類されていない薬剤(例えば塩酸アマンタジン、コルヒチン、エチドロネート2ナトリウム、ロイコボリンカルシウム、メチレンブルー、塩化カリウム、塩化プラリドキシム。
以下の実施例によって本発明の種々の観点を例証する。それらは特許請求の範囲をいかようにも制限しないものと解釈される。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表1に記載する処方で調製する:
1.必要量のキサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム、およびデキストロースを高速混合機/造粒機で3分間乾式混合する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表2に記載する処方で調製する:
1.必要量のキサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム、硫酸カルシウム、およびデキストロースを高速混合機/造粒機で3分間乾式混合する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表3に記載する処方で調製する:
1.必要量のキサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム、硫酸カルシウム、およびデキストロースを高速混合機/造粒機で3分間乾式混合する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表5に記載する処方で調製する:
実施例3と同じ工程を使用して実施例5における本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を調製する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表6に記載する処方で調製する:
実施例3と同じ工程を使用して実施例6における本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を調製する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表7に記載する処方で調製する:
実施例1と同じ工程を使用して実施例7における本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を調製する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表8に記載する処方で調製する:
実施例1と同じ工程を使用して実施例8における本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を調製する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表9に記載する処方で調製する:
実施例1と同じ工程を使用し、デキストロースの代わりにラクトースを使用して、実施例5における本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を調製する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表10に記載する処方で調製する:
1.必要量のキサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム、マンニトール、およびヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースを高速混合機/造粒機で3分間乾式混合する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表11に記載する処方で調製する:
実施例1と同じ工程を使用し、デキストロースの代わりにマンニトールを使用して、実施例11における本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を調製する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表12に記載する処方で調製する:
実施例10と同じ工程を使用して、実施例12における本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を調製する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表13に記載する処方で調製する:
実施例12と同じ工程を使用して、実施例13における本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を調製する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表14に記載する処方で調製する:
実施例12と同じ工程を使用して、実施例14における本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を調製する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表15に記載する処方で調製する:
実施例12と同じ工程を使用して、実施例15における本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を調製する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表17に記載する処方で調製する:
1.必要量のキサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム、デキストロース、および微結晶セルロースを高速混合機/造粒機で3分間乾式混合する。
本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を以下の表18に記載する処方で調製する:
実施例1と同じ工程を使用し、デキストロースの代わりに微結晶セルロースを使用して、実施例18における本発明の圧縮コーティングに使用される遅延放出剤を調製する。
プレドニゾロン・コア組成物を表19に記載する製剤成分で調製する:
1.必要量のプレドニゾロンおよびProsolv(商標) SMCC 50をV-混合機を使用して5分から10分間混合する。
プレドニゾロン・コア組成物を表20に記載する製剤成分で調製する:
1.必要量のプレドニゾロン、Prosolv(商標) SMCC 90、Explotab(登録商標)を5分から10分間混合する。
プレドニゾロン・コア組成物を表21に記載する製剤成分で調製する:
1.必要量のプレドニゾロン、Prosolv(商標) SMCC 90、Explotab(登録商標)、およびカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムを5分から10分間混合する。
プレドニゾロン・コア組成物を表22に記載する製剤成分で調製する:
1.必要量のプレドニゾロンおよびProsolv(商標) SMCC 50をV-混合機を使用して5分から10分間混合する。
プレドニゾロン・コア組成物を表23に記載する製剤成分で調製する:
1.必要量のプレドニゾロンおよびProsolv(商標) SMCC 50をV-混合機を使用して5分から10分間混合する。
プレドニゾロン・コア組成物を表25に記載する製剤成分で調製する:
実施例23と同じ工程を使用し、Explotab(登録商標)およびカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムを含有させずに、実施例25のコアを調製する。
プレドニゾロン・コア組成物を表26に記載する製剤成分で調製する:
実施例23と同じ工程を使用し、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムを含有させずに、実施例26のコアを調製する。
プレドニゾロン・コア組成物を表31に記載する製剤成分で調製する:
実施例23と同じ工程を使用し、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムを含有させずに、実施例31のコアを調製する。
プレドニゾロン・コア組成物を表32に記載する製剤成分で調製する:
実施例23と同じ工程を使用し、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムを含有させずに、実施例32のコアを調製する。
プレドニゾロン・コア組成物を表33に記載する製剤成分で調製する:
実施例23と同じ工程を使用し、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムを含有させずに、実施例33のコアを調製する。
実施例37-39では、実施例21に記載するコア製剤および実施例3に記載するコーティング製剤を有するプレドニゾロン錠剤を調製した。実施例37-39の錠剤処方を以下の表37に記載する。
1.必要量の即時放出コアを秤量し、置いておく。
実施例40-42では、実施例21に記載するコア製剤および実施例2に記載するコーティング製剤を有するプレドニゾロン錠剤を調製した。実施例40-42の錠剤処方を以下の表40に記載する。
実施例37-39と同じ工程を使用して実施例40-42の錠剤を調製する。
実施例43では、種々の遅延放出コーティング製剤を調製し、コーティング製剤中のガムのパーセンテージが錠剤コア中の活性物質の放出時間および放出速度に与える影響を確認した。
実施例44では、種々の例の遅延放出圧縮コーティング製剤を調製し、錠剤中の薬剤とコーティング製剤中のガムの比率の、錠剤コア中の活性物質の放出時間および放出速度に対する影響を確認した。
実施例45では、種々のロットの遅延放出コーティング製剤を調製し、持続放出コーティングの厚さが錠剤コア中の活性物質の放出時間および放出速度に与える影響を確認した。
実施例46では、実施例2の遅延放出コーティングへの更なる顆粒添加剤の添加の影響を測定した。この実施例において、添加した添加剤のタイプは微結晶セルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、およびポリエチレングリコールであり、これらの添加剤を0、5%、および10%のレベルで添加した。
実施例47では、スケールアップした持続放出コーティングの生成を行って、生産スケールで製造した錠剤が、実験スケールで生成した錠剤のものと同様の放出プロフィールを示すかどうかを確認した。
内部コア:
2% プレドニゾロン
40% Prosolv SMCC 50
47.75% Prosolv SMCC 90
6% クロスカルメロースナトリウム
2% デンプングリコールエステルナトリウム
2% タルク
0.25% ステアリルフマル酸ナトリウム
外部コーティング混合物:
実施例2(0.75% ステアリルフマル酸ナトリウムを含有)
錠剤の生産では、プレス速度は9から12rpmであった。
実施例48-57では、種々の量の崩壊剤を含有するコア製剤および実施例10に記載するコーティング製剤を含むようにプレドニゾロン錠剤を調製した。それぞれの錠剤は同じコア重量、同じコーティング重量、および同じ錠剤総重量であった。実施例48-57の錠剤処方を以下の表48および49に記載する:
実施例58-60では、実施例24のコア製剤、および実施例2、4、および実施例2と4を組み合わせた(実施例2が52%、実施例4が75%)コーティング製剤を含有するようにプレドニゾロン錠剤を調製した。それぞれの錠剤は同じコア重量、同じコーティング重量、および同じ錠剤総重量であった。実施例58-60の錠剤処方を以下の表51に記載する:
実施例61では、実施例59に記載する製剤を含有するプレドニゾロン錠剤を、pH、イオン強度、および浸漬速度に関して溶解の変化を試験した。評価したpHは1.5、7.5、およびpH変化であった。
実施例62では、2mgのプレドニゾロンコア組成物を、コア中のプレドニゾロンの量を増加させ、Prosolve SMCC 90の量を減少させ、以下の表57に記載する製剤を含有させて、実施例24と同様に調製した:
実施例63-68では、実施例62のコア製剤を実施例11、12、13、14、15、および16に従って調製したコーティングで被覆した。それらの実施例の処方を以下の表58に示す:
実施例69では、他の製剤を調製し、米国薬局方器具3型を使用し、250mlの溶解媒体を用い、表62に示す浸漬/分で試験した。
DI水:米国薬局方 純水;
pH変化、または、pH変化 NI(“イオン未含有”):実施例61に記載するpH変化法で、イオンを使用しないでpH調整する;
pH変化(0.1M):実施例61に記載するpH変化法で、塩を使用してイオン強度を0.1モルとする;
pH7.5:pH7.5である溶解媒体;
pH7.5(0.1M):pH7.5、イオン強度0.1Mである溶解媒体;
SGI:胃液をシミュレーションしたもの;
ピーナッツ油 pH7.5:pH7.5のピーナッツ油;
記載する他の溶解媒体は、上記を考慮して、当業者に容易に理解される(例えばpH1.5:pH1.5である溶解媒体、など)。
1.試験9は平均した統合データである。
2.試験14は平均した統合データである。
3.試験16は平均した統合データである。
4.試験17は更なる添加剤として5% PVPをコーティングに添加した。
5.試験18は更なる添加剤として10% PVPをコーティングに添加した。
6.試験19は更なる添加剤として5% MCCをコーティングに添加した。
7.試験20は更なる添加剤として5% MCCをコーティングに添加した。
8.試験21は更なる添加剤として10% PEGをコーティングに添加した。
9.試験22は更なる添加剤として5% PEGをコーティングに添加した。
10.試験23は更なる添加剤として10% MCCをコーティングに添加した。
11.試験24は更なる添加剤として20% MCCをコーティングに添加した。
12.試験25は更なる添加剤として5% PEGをコーティングに添加した。
13.試験26は更なる添加剤として5% PEGをコーティングに添加した。
14.試験27は更なる添加剤として10% PVPをコーティングに添加した。
15.試験28は更なる添加剤として10% PVPをコーティングに添加した。
16.試験29は更なる添加剤として10% PEGをコーティングに添加した。
17.試験30は更なる添加剤として5% PVPをコーティングに添加した。
18.試験31は更なる添加剤として15% PEGをコーティングに添加した。
19.試験32は更なる添加剤として5% 硫酸カルシウムをコーティングに添加した。
20.試験33は更なる添加剤として10% 硫酸カルシウムをコーティングに添加した。
21.試験34は更なる添加剤として10% 硫酸カルシウムをコーティングに添加した。
22.試験35は更なる添加剤として30% 硫酸カルシウムをコーティングに添加した。
23.試験36は更なる添加剤として5% 硫酸カルシウムをコーティングに添加した。
24.試験37は更なる添加剤として10% 硫酸カルシウムをコーティングに添加した。
25.試験38は更なる添加剤として30% 硫酸カルシウムをコーティングに添加した。
26.試験39は更なる添加剤として30% 硫酸カルシウムをコーティングに添加した。
27.試験40は更なる添加剤として15% PEGをコーティングに添加した。
28.試験41は更なる添加剤として305% 硫酸カルシウムをコーティングに添加した。
29.試験54は平均した統合データである。
30.試験90は平均した統合データである。
31.試験96は2個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
32.試験97は2個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
33.試験98は3個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
34.試験99は3個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
35.試験100は6個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
36.試験101は3個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
37.試験102は平均した統合データである。
38.試験103は3個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
39.試験104は3個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
40.試験105は3個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
41.試験106は12個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
42.試験107は平均した統合データである。
43.試験108は6個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
44.試験109は12個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
45.試験110は12個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
46.試験111は3個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
47.試験112は6個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
48.試験113は12個の錠剤に基づいて行った。
49.試験117は平均した統合データである。
50.試験120は平均した統合データである。
51.試験140は平均した統合データである。
52.試験146は平均した統合データである。
53.試験150は平均した統合データである。
アルブテロール・コア組成物を表68に記載する製剤成分で調製した:
実施例75では、実施例23と同じ工程を使用し、該当する場合には(表68参照)フィルムコーティングを施与してコアを調製する。
アルブテロール・コア組成物を表69に記載する製剤成分で調製した:
実施例76では、実施例23と同じ工程を使用し、該当する場合には(表69参照)フィルムコーティングを施与してコアを調製する。
アルブテロール・コア組成物を表70に記載する製剤成分で調製した:
実施例77では、実施例23と同じ工程を使用し、該当する場合には(表70参照)フィルムコーティングを施与してコアを調製する。
アルブテロール・コア組成物を表71に記載する製剤成分で調製した:
実施例78では、実施例23と同じ工程を使用し、該当する場合には(表71参照)フィルムコーティングを施与してコアを調製する。
アルブテロール・コア組成物を表72に記載する製剤成分で調製した:
実施例79では、実施例23と同じ工程を使用し、該当する場合には(表72参照)フィルムコーティングを施与してコアを調製する。
アルブテロール・コア組成物を表73に記載する製剤成分で調製した:
実施例80では、実施例23と同じ工程を使用し、該当する場合には(表73参照)フィルムコーティングを施与してコアを調製する。
アルブテロール・コア組成物を表74に記載する製剤成分で調製した:
実施例81では、実施例23と同じ工程を使用し、該当する場合には(表74参照)フィルムコーティングを施与してコアを調製する。
実施例82では、他の製剤を調製し、米国薬局方器具3型を使用し、実施例75に示すような250mlの溶解媒質および浸漬/分で試験した。
DI水:米国薬局方 純水;
pH変化 NI(“イオン未使用”):実施例63に記載するpH変化法で、イオンを使用しないでpH調整する;
pH変化または変化(0.1M):実施例63に記載するpH変化法で、塩を使用してイオン強度を0.1モルとする;
Claims (28)
- 治療的有効量の薬剤を含有するコア、及び該コア上に圧縮コーティングされる遅延放出剤を含有する遅延放出経口固形投与組成物であって、該遅延放出剤がキサンタンガムまたはローカストビーンガムを含有し、該圧縮コーティングによって、該投与組成物からの該薬剤の放出を、投与組成物を経口投与した後2時間から18時間遅延させる、上記投与組成物。
- 上記キサンタンガムまたはローカストビーンガムが、上記コア上に圧縮コーティングされる前に糖で凝集(agglomerated)されている、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記薬剤の放出を、投与組成物を経口投与した後少なくとも4時間まで遅延させる、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記遅延放出剤が、硫酸カルシウム、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、塩化リチウム、リン酸三カリウム、ホウ酸ナトリウム、臭化カリウム、フッ化カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、乳酸カルシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、フッ化ナトリウム、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるイオン化可能なゲル強度増強剤を更に含有する、請求項3記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記イオン化可能なゲル強度増強剤が硫酸カルシウムである、請求項4記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記遅延放出剤が、陰イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤、両性(両親媒性/両親性(amphophilic))界面活性剤、及び非イオン性界面活性剤からなる群から選択される界面活性剤を更に含有する、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記遅延放出剤が、疎水性物質を更に含有する、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記疎水性物質が、経口投与した際にゲル化剤の水和を遅延させるのに効果的な量の、アルキルセルロース、アクリル酸エステル及びメタクリル酸エステルのコポリマー、ワックス、シェラック、ゼイン、硬化植物油、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項7記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記疎水性物質がエチルセルロースを含む、請求項7記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記糖が、スクロース、デキストロース、ラクトース、フルクトース、マンニトール、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項2記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記コアが、5〜20重量%の崩壊剤を更に含有する、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記崩壊剤が、デンプン、ビーガム(veegum)、セルロース、カオリン、微結晶セルロース、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項11記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記崩壊剤が、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポビドン、架橋カルボキシメチルセルロース、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項12記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記内部コアが、スクロース、デキストロース、ラクトース、微結晶セルロース、フルクトース、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、デンプン、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される不活性希釈剤を更に含有する、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記コアが即時放出コアである、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記コアが持続放出担体を更に含有する、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記キサンタンガムが遅延放出コーティングの20〜80%の量であり、上記ローカストビーンガムが遅延放出コーティングの80〜20%の量である、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 上記コーティングが投与組成物の総重量の78〜80重量%である、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- コアと圧縮コーティングにおけるガムの比率が1:0.37から1:1.12である、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- コアと圧縮コーティングにおけるガムの比率が1:0.6から1:1.5である、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- コアと圧縮コーティングにおけるガムの比率が1:0.75である、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- コアと圧縮コーティングの比率が重量比で1:2から1:9ある、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- コアと圧縮コーティングの比率が重量比で1:1から1:5である、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- コアと圧縮コーティングの比率が重量比で1:2から1:3である、請求項1記載の遅延放出経口固形投与組成物。
- 薬剤の時間治療用経口固形投与組成物の調製方法であって、
治療的有効量の薬剤、及びコアの5〜20重量%の崩壊剤を含有するコアを調製し、
キサンタンガムまたはローカストビーンガムを含有する遅延放出剤の顆粒物を調製し、該顆粒物を該コア上に圧縮コーティングする、
ことを含み、該圧縮コーティングによって、該投与組成物からの該薬剤の放出が、投与組成物を経口投与した後2時間から18時間遅延する、上記方法。 - 更に、遅延放出剤の上記顆粒物を、1つ以上の天然または合成ガムを少なくとも1種の製薬上許容される添加剤と共に湿潤顆粒化し、得られた顆粒物を乾燥することによって調製し、上記遅延放出剤の凝集粒子を得ることを含む、請求項25記載の方法。
- 上記薬剤、上記崩壊剤、及び製薬上許容される不活性希釈剤を、上記圧縮コーティングステップの前に顆粒化することを更に含む、請求項26記載の方法。
- 上記崩壊剤が該コア中に組み込まれた崩壊剤であり、該2時間から18時間の終了後1時間以内に該薬剤の少なくとも50%が放出されるのに効果的な量で該コアに含有される、請求項27記載の方法。
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