JP5231411B2 - Aktプロテインキナーゼ阻害剤としてのジヒドロチエノピリミジン - Google Patents
Aktプロテインキナーゼ阻害剤としてのジヒドロチエノピリミジン Download PDFInfo
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- JP5231411B2 JP5231411B2 JP2009518635A JP2009518635A JP5231411B2 JP 5231411 B2 JP5231411 B2 JP 5231411B2 JP 2009518635 A JP2009518635 A JP 2009518635A JP 2009518635 A JP2009518635 A JP 2009518635A JP 5231411 B2 JP5231411 B2 JP 5231411B2
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- alkyl
- chlorophenyl
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
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- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(N)=O)N4C)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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Description
本出願は、2006年7月6日に出願された米国仮出願第60/818,952号の優先権を主張するものであり、この仮出願は参照することによりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、セリン/トレオニンプロテインキナーゼ(例えば、AKTおよび関連キナーゼ)の新規阻害剤、該阻害剤を含有する医薬組成物、およびこれらの阻害剤を調製するための方法に関する。阻害剤は、例えば、哺乳動物における癌および炎症等の過剰増殖性疾患の治療に有用である。
プロテインキナーゼ(PK)は、ATPからの末端(ガンマ)リン酸塩の移行によってタンパク質のチロシン、セリンおよびトレオニン残基上におけるヒドロキシ基のリン酸化を触媒する酵素である。シグナル変換経路を介して、これらの酵素は細胞成長、分化および増殖を調節する、すなわち、細胞寿命の事実上すべての態様は、何らかの形でPK活性に依存する(Hardie, G.およびHanks, S.(1995年)、The Protein Kinase Facts Book. I and II、Academic Press、カリフォルニア州サンディエゴ)。さらに、異常なPK活性は、乾癬等の比較的生命を脅かさない疾患から膠芽細胞腫(脳腫瘍)等の極めて悪性の疾患にわたる多数の障害に関連している。プロテインキナーゼは、治療的調節のための重要な標的クラスである(Cohen, P.(2002年)、Nature Rev. Drug Discovery、1巻、309頁)。
この発明は、AKTプロテインキナーゼを阻害する新規化合物を提供する。本発明の化合物は、AKTプロテインキナーゼの阻害によって治療することができる疾患または状態のための治療剤としての有用性を有する。
本発明は、例えば以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
式:
の化合物、ならびにその鏡像異性体および塩[式中、
Xは、S、SOまたはSO 2 であり、
R 1 は、H、Me、Et、CF 3 、CHF 2 またはCH 2 Fであり、
R 2 はHまたはMeであり、
R 5 は、H、Me、EtまたはCF 3 であり、
Aは
[式中、
Gは1〜4個のR 9 基で場合によって独立に置換されているフェニルであり、
R 6 およびR 7 は、独立に、H、(C 3 〜C 6 シクロアルキル)−(CH 2 )、(C 3 〜C 6 シクロアルキル)−(CH 2 CH 2 )、V−(CH 2 ) 0〜1 [式中、Vは5〜6員のヘテロアリールである]、W−(CH 2 ) 1〜2 [式中、Wは、F、Cl、Br、I、OMe、CF 3 またはMeで場合によって置換されているフェニルである]、C 3 〜C 6 −シクロアルキル、ヒドロキシ−(C 3 〜C 6 −シクロアルキル)、フルオロ−(C 3 〜C 6 −シクロアルキル)、CH(CH 3 )CH(OH)フェニル、F、OH、シクロプロピルメチル、C 1 〜C 3 アルキルもしくはC(=O)(C 1 〜C 3 アルキル)で場合によって置換されている4〜6員の複素環、またはOH、O(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)、CN、F、NH 2 、NH(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)、N(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル) 2 、テトラヒドロピラニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、モルホリニル、オキセタニル、ピペリジニルおよびピロリジニルから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されているC 1 〜C 6 −アルキルであるか、
あるいはR 6 およびR 7 は、それらが結合した窒素と一緒になって、OH、ハロゲン、オキソ、CF 3 、CH 2 CF 3 および(C 1 〜C 3 )アルキルから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されている3〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
R a およびR b はHであるか、
あるいはR a はHであり、R b およびR 6 は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
R c およびR d はHまたはMeであるか、
あるいはR c およびR d は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、シクロプロピル環を形成し、
R 8 は、H、MeまたはOHであるか、
あるいはR 8 およびR 6 は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
各R 9 は、独立に、ハロゲン、C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル、C 3 〜C 6 −シクロアルキル、O−(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)、CF 3 、OCF 3 、S(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)、CN、OCH 2 −フェニル、NH 2 、NH−(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)、N−(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル) 2 、ピペリジン、ピロリジン、CH 2 F、CHF 2 、OCH 2 F、OCHF 2 、OH、SO 2 (C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)、C(O)NH 2 、C(O)NH(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)およびC(O)N(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル) 2 であり、
m、nおよびpは、独立に、0または1である]
である]。
(項目2)
式:
を有する項目1に記載の化合物、ならびにその鏡像異性体および塩[式中、
R 1 は、H、Me、Et、CF 3 、CHF 2 またはCH 2 Fであり、
R 2 はHまたはMeであり、
R 5 は、H、Me、EtまたはCF 3 であり、
Aは
[式中、
Gは1〜4個のR 9 基で場合によって独立に置換されているフェニルであり、
R 6 およびR 7 は、独立に、H、(C 3 〜C 6 シクロアルキル)−(CH 2 )、(C 3 〜C 6 シクロアルキル)−(CH 2 CH 2 )、V−(CH 2 ) 0〜1 [式中、Vは5〜6員のヘテロアリールである]、W−(CH 2 ) 1〜2 [式中、Wは、F、ClまたはMeで場合によって置換されているフェニルである]、C 3 〜C 6 −シクロアルキル、ヒドロキシ−(C 3 〜C 6 −シクロアルキル)、フルオロ−(C 3 〜C 6 −シクロアルキル)、CH(CH 3 )CH(OH)フェニル、またはOH、O(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)、CN、F、NH 2 、NH(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)、N(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル) 2 、ピペリジニルおよびピロリジニルから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されているC 1 〜C 6 −アルキルであるか、
あるいはR 6 およびR 7 は、それらが結合した窒素と一緒になって、OH、ハロゲン、オキソ、CF 3 、CH 2 CF 3 および(C 1 〜C 3 )アルキルから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されている4〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
R a およびR b はHであるか、
あるいはR a はHであり、R b およびR 6 は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
R c およびR d はHまたはMeであるか、
あるいはR c およびR d は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、シクロプロピル環を形成し、
R 8 は、H、MeまたはOHであるか、
あるいはR 8 およびR 6 は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
各R 9 は、独立に、ハロゲン、C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル、C 3 〜C 6 −シクロアルキル、O−(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)、CF 3 、OCF 3 、S(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)、CN、OCH 2 −フェニル、NH 2 、NH−(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)、N−(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル) 2 、ピペリジン、ピロリジン、CH 2 F、CHF 2 、OCH 2 F、OCHF 2 、OH、SO 2 (C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)、C(O)NH 2 、C(O)NH(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル)およびC(O)N(C 1 〜C 6 −アルキル) 2 であり、
m、nおよびpは、独立に、0または1である]
である]。
(項目3)
R 2 がHである、項目1または2に記載の化合物。
(項目4)
R 5 がHまたはメチルである、項目1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目5)
R 5 がメチルである、項目1から4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目6)
R 5 が(S)配置である、項目5に記載の化合物。
(項目7)
R 5 がエチルである、項目1または2に記載の化合物。
(項目8)
R 1 がメチルである、項目1から7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目9)
R 1 が(R)配置である、項目8に記載の化合物。
(項目10)
R 1 が(S)配置である、項目8に記載の化合物。
(項目11)
Gが、F、Cl、Br、CN、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、OCH 3 、OCH 2 CH 3 、CF 3 、OCF 3 、SCH 3 、シクロプロピルおよびOCH 2 Phから独立に選択される1〜3個のR 9 基で場合によって置換されているフェニルである、項目1から10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目12)
Gが、フェニル、2−クロロフェニル、3−クロロフェニル、4−クロロフェニル、4−フルオロフェニル、4−ブロモフェニル、4−メチルフェニル、4−エチルフェニル、4−イソプロピルフェニル、4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、4−シアノフェニル、4−メトキシフェニル、4−エトキシフェニル、4−チオメチルフェニル、4−トリフルオロメトキシフェニル、4−シクロプロピルフェニル、4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル、3,4−ジフルオロフェニル、4−ブロモ−3−フルオロフェニル、3−フルオロ−4−メチルフェニル、3−フルオロ−4−メトキシフェニル、3−フルオロ−4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、4−シアノ−3−フルオロフェニル、3,4−ジクロロフェニル、2,4−ジクロロフェニル、2,4−ジフルオロフェニル、2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル、2−フルオロ−4−クロロフェニル、3,5−ジクロロフェニル、3,5−ジフルオロフェニル、3−クロロ−5−フルオロフェニル、3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル、3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル、3,5−ジフルオロ−4−クロロフェニル、2,3−ジフルオロ−4−クロロフェニル、2,5−ジフルオロ−4−クロロフェニル、3,5−ジフルオロ−4−ブロモフェニル、2,3−ジフルオロ−4−ブロモフェニル、2,5−ジフルオロ−4−ブロモフェニルまたは4−(OCH 2 Ph)−フェニルである、項目1から11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目13)
Gが、フェニル、4−クロロフェニル、2,4−ジクロロフェニル、4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル、4−フルオロフェニル、3,4−ジフルオロフェニル、4−メチルフェニル、4−メトキシフェニルまたは4−(OCH 2 Ph)−フェニルである、項目1から12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目14)
mが0であり、nが1であり、pが0であるため、Aが式:
で表される、項目1から13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目15)
Aが配置:
を有する、項目14に記載の化合物。
(項目16)
R 8 がHである、項目14または15に記載の化合物。
(項目17)
R c およびR d がHである、項目14から16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目18)
R c およびR d が、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、シクロプロピル環を形成する、項目14から16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目19)
R 6 およびR 7 が、独立に、H、C 3 〜C 6 −シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール−(CH 2 )、ヒドロキシ−(C 3 〜C 6 −シクロアルキル)、またはOH、OMeおよびCNから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されている(C 1〜6 )−アルキルである、項目15から18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目20)
R 6 およびR 7 が、独立に、H、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、イソブチル、tert−ブチル、3−ペンチル、CH(イソプロピル) 2 、CH 2 CH 2 OH、CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH、CH(CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 、CH 2 CH 2 OMe、CH(CH 2 CH 2 O
Me) 2 、CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OMe、CH 2 CN、CH 2 −シクロプロピル、CH 2 −シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、CH 2 −フェニル、CH 2 −(ピリド−2−イル)、CH 2 −(ピリド−3−イル)、CH 2 −(ピリド−4−イル)、4−ヒドロキシシクロヘキサ−1−イルまたはCH(CH 3 )CH(OH)フェニルである、項目14から19のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目21)
NR 6 R 7 が、NH 2 、NHMe、NHEt、NHPr、NHiPr、NHtBu、NH(CH 2 −シクロプロピル)、NH(CH 2 −シクロブチル)、NH(シクロペンチル)、NH(CH 2 −ピリジル)、NH(シクロヘキシル)、NH(3−ペンチル)、NHCH(イソプロピル) 2 、NH(CH 2 CH 2 OH)、NH(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH)、NH(CH 2 CH 2 OMe)、NH(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OMe)、NH(CH 2 CN)、NMe 2 、NMeEt、NMePr、NMe(iPr)、NMe(CH 2 −シクロプロピル)、NMe(CH 2 −シクロブチル)、NMe(CH 2 CH 2 OH)、NMe(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH)、NMe(CH 2 CH 2 OMe)、NMe(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OMe)、NEt 2 、NEtPr、NEt(iPr)、NEt(CH 2 −シクロプロピル)、NEt(CH 2 −シクロブチル)、NEt(CH 2 CH 2 OH)、NEt(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH)、
である、項目14から20のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目22)
R 6 およびR 7 が、それらが結合したNと一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する4〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、前記ヘテロシクリル環は、OH、Fメチル、CH 2 CF 3 およびオキソから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されている、項目14から18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目23)
R 6 およびR 7 が、それらが結合したNと一緒になって、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、アゼチジニル、モルホリニルまたはピペラジニル環を形成し、前記ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、アゼチジニル、モルホリニルおよびピペラジニル環は、OH、Fメチル、CH 2 CF 3 およびオキソから独立に選択される1個または2個の基で場合によって置換されている、項目14から18または22のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目24)
NR 6 R 7 が構造:
から選択される、項目14から18、22または23のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目25)
R 6 およびR 8 が、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成する、項目14から18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目26)
R 6 およびR 8 が、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、ピロリジニルまたはピペリジニル環を形成する、項目25に記載の化合物。
(項目27)
Aが
から選択される、項目14に記載の化合物。
(項目28)
mが1であり、nが1であり、pが0であるため、Aが式:
で表される、項目1から13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目29)
Aが配置:
を有する、項目28に記載の化合物。
(項目30)
R 8 がHである、項目28または29に記載の化合物。
(項目31)
R c およびR d がHである、項目28から30のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目32)
R c およびR d がMeである、項目28から30のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目33)
R c およびR d が、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、シクロプロピル環を形成する、項目28から30のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目34)
R 6 およびR 7 が、独立に、H、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、CH 2 −シクロプロピルまたはCH 2 −シクロブチルであるか、
あるいはR 6 およびR 7 が、Nと一緒になって、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニルまたはアゼチジニル環を形成するか、
あるいはR 6 およびR 8 が、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、ピペリジニルまたはピロリジニル環を形成する、
項目28から32のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目35)
NR 6 R 7 が、NH 2 、NHMe、NHEt、NHPr、NH(iPr)、NH(CH 2 −シクロプロピル)、NH(CH 2 −シクロブチル)、NMe 2 、NMeEt、NMePr、NMe(iPr)、NEt 2 、NEtPrまたはNEt(iPr)である、項目29から34のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目36)
NR 6 R 7 が構造:
から選択される、項目29から34のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目37)
NR 6 R 7 がNH 2 である、項目28から34のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目38)
Aが
から選択される、項目28に記載の化合物。
(項目39)
mが1であり、nが1であり、pが0であるため、Aが式:
で表される、項目1から13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目40)
Aが配置:
を有する、項目39に記載の化合物。
(項目41)
R 8 がHである、項目39または40に記載の化合物。
(項目42)
R c およびR d がHである、項目39から41のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目43)
R c およびR d が、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、シクロプロピル環を形成する、項目39から41のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目44)
R 6 およびR 7 が、独立に、H、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、t−ブチル、CH 2 −シクロプロピルまたはCH 2 −シクロブチルである、項目39から43のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目45)
NR 6 R 7 が、NH 2 、NHMe、NHEt、NHPr、NH(iPr)、NHtBu、NH(CH 2 −シクロプロピル)またはNH(CH 2 −シクロブチル)である、項目39から44のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目46)
Aが構造:
から選択される、項目39に記載の化合物。
(項目47)
R a およびR 8 がHであり、R b およびR 6 が、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、前記環原子のうちの1個は窒素である、項目39に記載の化合物。
(項目48)
R b およびR 6 が、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、ピロリジニル環を形成する、項目47に記載の化合物。
(項目49)
R 7 がHである、項目47または48に記載の化合物。
(項目50)
Aが
から選択される、項目49に記載の化合物。
(項目51)
mが0であり、nが0であり、pが1であるため、Aが式:
で表される、項目1から13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目52)
Aが配置:
を有する、項目51に記載の化合物。
(項目53)
R 8 がHである、項目51または52に記載の化合物。
(項目54)
R 6 およびR 7 がHまたはMeである、項目52または53に記載の化合物。
(項目55)
Aが
から選択される、項目51に記載の化合物。
(項目56)
NR 6 R 7 が構造:
である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目57)
XがSOである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目58)
R 1 がHまたはメチルである、項目1または57に記載の化合物。
(項目59)
Aが構造:
である、項目1、57または58のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目60)
XがSO 2 である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目61)
R 1 が、H、メチルまたはエチルである、項目1または60に記載の化合物。
(項目62)
Aが構造:
から選択される、項目1、60または61のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目63)
項目1または2で定義され、実施例1から74で命名された通りの化合物。
(項目64)
項目1から63のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
(項目65)
哺乳動物におけるAKT媒介性疾患または障害を治療する方法であって、有効量の項目1から63のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を前記哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む方法。
(項目66)
前記疾患または障害が、炎症性疾患、過剰増殖性疾患、心臓血管疾患、神経変性疾患、婦人科疾患もしくは皮膚科疾患である、項目65に記載の方法。
(項目67)
哺乳動物におけるAKTプロテインキナーゼの産生を阻害する方法であって、有効量の項目1から63のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を前記哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む方法。
(項目68)
AKTプロテインキナーゼ媒介性状態の治療における薬剤としての使用のための、項目1から63のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
(項目69)
AKTプロテインキナーゼ媒介性状態の治療のための薬剤の製造における、項目1から63のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
(項目70)
AKTプロテインキナーゼ媒介性状態を治療するためのキットであって、
a)項目1から63のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む第1の医薬組成物と、
b)使用説明書と
を含むキット。
(項目71)
(c)第2の医薬組成物をさらに含み、前記第2の医薬組成物は、AKTプロテインキナーゼ阻害剤である第2の化合物を含む、項目70に記載のキット。
(項目72)
項目1に記載の化合物を調製する方法であって、
式:
を有する化合物を、
式:
を有する化合物と反応させるステップを含む方法。
(項目73)
項目2に記載の化合物を調製する方法であって、
式:
を有する化合物を、
式:
を有する化合物と反応させるステップを含む方法。
ここで本発明のいくつかの実施形態を詳細に参照し、その例を付随する構造および式に示す。列挙された実施形態と併せて本発明を説明するが、本発明をそれらの実施形態に限定することは意図されていないことが理解される。逆に、本発明は、特許請求の範囲によって定義される通りの本発明の範囲内に含まれ得るすべての代替物、修正物および均等物を網羅することが意図されている。当業者であれば、本発明の実践において使用することができる、本明細書に記載されているものと同様または同等の多数の方法および材料を認識するであろう。本発明は決して記載されている方法および材料に限定されるものではない。定義されている用語、用語の使用法、記載されている技術等を含むがこれらに限定されない、組み込まれている文献および同様の資料のうちの1つまたは複数が本出願と異なるまたは矛盾する場合、本出願が優先する。
「アルキル」という用語は、本明細書において使用する場合、1〜12個の炭素原子の飽和直鎖または分岐鎖の一価炭化水素基を指し、該アルキル基は以下に記載されている1個または複数の置換基で場合によって独立に置換されていてよい。アルキル基の例は、メチル(Me、−CH3)、エチル(Et、−CH2CH3)、1−プロピル(n−Pr、n−プロピル、−CH2CH2CH3)、2−プロピル(i−Pr、i−プロピル、−CH(CH3)2)、1−ブチル(n−Bu、n−ブチル、−CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2−メチル−1−プロピル(i−Bu、i−ブチル、−CH2CH(CH3)2)、2−ブチル(s−Bu、s−ブチル、−CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、2−メチル−2−プロピル(t−Bu、t−ブチル、−C(CH3)3)、2,2−ジメチルプロピル(CH2C(CH3)3)、1−ペンチル(n−ペンチル、−CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2−ペンチル(−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3)、3−ペンチル(−CH(CH2CH3)2)、2−メチル−2−ブチル(−C(CH3)2CH2CH3)、3−メチル−2−ブチル(−CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2)、3−メチル−1−ブチル(−CH2CH2CH(CH3)2)、2−メチル−1−ブチル(−CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、1−ヘキシル(−CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2−ヘキシル(−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3)、3−ヘキシル(−CH(CH2CH3)(CH2CH2CH3))、2−メチル−2−ペンチル(−C(CH3)2CH2CH2CH3)、3−メチル−2−ペンチル(−CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、4−メチル−2−ペンチル(−CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2)、3−メチル−3−ペンチル(−C(CH3)(CH2CH3)2)、2−メチル−3−ペンチル(−CH(CH2CH3)CH(CH3)2)、2,3−ジメチル−2−ブチル(−C(CH3)2CH(CH3)2)、3,3−ジメチル−2−ブチル(−CH(CH3)C(CH3)3、1−ヘプチル、1−オクチル等を含むがこれらに限定されない。
式IまたはIaの本発明の化合物は、AKTプロテインキナーゼを阻害するために有用である。式IまたはIaの化合物は、AKTに加えて、チロシンキナーゼならびにセリンおよびトレオニンキナーゼの阻害剤としても有用となり得る。そのような化合物は、AKTプロテインキナーゼシグナル伝達経路ならびにチロシンおよびセリン/トレオニンキナーゼ受容体経路の阻害によって治療することができる疾患のための治療剤としての有用性を有する。
Xは、S、SOまたはSO2であり、
R1は、H、Me、Et、CF3、CHF2またはCH2Fであり、
R2はHまたはMeであり、
R5は、H、Me、EtまたはCF3であり、
Aは
Gは1〜4個のR9基で場合によって独立に置換されているフェニルであり、
R6およびR7は、独立に、H、(C3〜C6シクロアルキル)−(CH2)、(C3〜C6シクロアルキル)−(CH2CH2)、V−(CH2)0〜1[式中、Vは5〜6員のヘテロアリールである]、W−(CH2)1〜2[式中、Wは、F、Cl、Br、I、OMe、CF3またはMeで場合によって置換されているフェニルである]、C3〜C6−シクロアルキル、ヒドロキシ−(C3〜C6−シクロアルキル)、フルオロ−(C3〜C6−シクロアルキル)、CH(CH3)CH(OH)フェニル、F、OH、シクロプロピルメチル、C1〜C3アルキルもしくはC(=O)(C1〜C3アルキル)で場合によって置換されている4〜6員の複素環、またはOH、O(C1〜C6−アルキル)、CN、F、NH2、NH(C1〜C6−アルキル)、N(C1〜C6−アルキル)2、テトラヒドロピラニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、モルホリニル、オキセタニル、ピペリジニルおよびピロリジニルから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されているC1〜C6−アルキルであるか、
あるいはR6およびR7は、それらが結合した窒素と一緒になって、OH、ハロゲン、オキソ、CF3、CH2CF3および(C1〜C3)アルキルから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されている3〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
RaおよびRbはHであるか、
あるいはRaはHであり、RbおよびR6は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
RcおよびRdはHまたはMeであるか、
あるいはRcおよびRdは、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、シクロプロピル環を形成し、
R8は、H、MeまたはOHであるか、
あるいはR8およびR6は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
各R9は、独立に、ハロゲン、C1〜C6−アルキル、C3〜C6−シクロアルキル、O−(C1〜C6−アルキル)、CF3、OCF3、S(C1〜C6−アルキル)、CN、OCH2−フェニル、NH2、NH−(C1〜C6−アルキル)、N−(C1〜C6−アルキル)2、ピペリジン、ピロリジン、CH2F、CHF2、OCH2F、OCHF2、OH、SO2(C1〜C6−アルキル)、C(O)NH2、C(O)NH(C1〜C6−アルキル)およびC(O)N(C1〜C6−アルキル)2であり、
m、nおよびpは、独立に、0または1である]
を含む。
Gは1〜4個のR9基で場合によって独立に置換されているフェニルであり、
R6およびR7は、独立に、H、(C3〜C6シクロアルキル)−(CH2)、(C3〜C6シクロアルキル)−(CH2CH2)、V−(CH2)0〜1[式中、Vは5〜6員のヘテロアリールである]、W−(CH2)1〜2[式中、Wは、F、ClまたはMeで場合によって置換されているフェニルである]、C3〜C6−シクロアルキル、ヒドロキシ−(C3〜C6−シクロアルキル)、フルオロ−(C3〜C6−シクロアルキル)、CH(CH3)CH(OH)フェニル、またはOH、O(C1〜C6−アルキル)、CN、F、NH2、NH(C1〜C6−アルキル)、N(C1〜C6−アルキル)2、ピペリジニルおよびピロリジニルから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されているC1〜C6−アルキルであるか、
あるいはR6およびR7は、それらが結合した窒素と一緒になって、OH、ハロゲン、オキソ、CF3、CH2CF3および(C1〜C3)アルキルから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されている3〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
RaおよびRbはHであるか、
あるいはRaはHであり、RbおよびR6は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
RcおよびRdはHまたはMeであるか、
あるいはRcおよびRdは、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、シクロプロピル環を形成し、
R8は、H、MeまたはOHであるか、
あるいはR8およびR6は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
各R9は、独立に、ハロゲン、C1〜C6−アルキル、C3〜C6−シクロアルキル、O−(C1〜C6−アルキル)、CF3、OCF3、S(C1〜C6−アルキル)、CN、OCH2−フェニル、NH2、NH−(C1〜C6−アルキル)、N−(C1〜C6−アルキル)2、ピペリジン、ピロリジン、CH2F、CHF2、OCH2F、OCHF2、OH、SO2(C1〜C6−アルキル)、C(O)NH2、C(O)NH(C1〜C6−アルキル)およびC(O)N(C1〜C6−アルキル)2であり、
m、nおよびpは、独立に、0または1である]
を含む。
あるいはR6およびR7は、それらが結合した窒素と一緒になって、OH、ハロゲン、オキソ、CF3、CH2CF3および(C1〜C3)アルキルから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されている4〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成する。
本明細書に記載されている式IまたはIaの化合物のインビボ代謝産生物もこの発明の範囲内に含まれる。「代謝産物」は、特定の化合物またはその塩の体内における代謝によって産生される薬理活性産生物である。そのような産生物は、例えば投与された化合物の酸化、還元、加水分解、アミド化、脱アミド化、エステル化、脱エステル化、酵素的切断等によって生じ得る。したがって、本発明は、この発明の化合物を、その代謝産生物を得るために十分な時間、哺乳動物と接触させることを含むプロセスによって産生される化合物を含む、式IまたはIaの化合物の代謝産物を含む。
この発明の化合物は、特に本明細書に含まれる記述に照らして、化学技術分野において既知であるものに類似するプロセスを含む合成ルートによって合成することができる。出発材料は、概してアルドリッチケミカルズ社(ウィスコンシン州ミルウォーキー)等の商業的供給源から入手可能であるか、または当業者に既知の方法を使用して容易に調製される(例えば、Louis F. FieserおよびMary Fieser、Reagents for Organic Synthesis、1〜19巻、Wiley、ニューヨーク(1967〜1999年編)またはBeilsteins Handbuch der organischen Chemie、第4版編、Springer−Verlag、ベルリン、(補足を含む)に概して記載されている方法によって調製される)。
式:
式:
式IまたはIaの化合物を調製するための合成法のいずれかにおいて、反応生成物を互いにおよび/または出発材料から分離することが有利な場合がある。各ステップまたは一連のステップの所望の生成物は、当該技術分野において一般的な技術により、望ましい程度の均質性になるまで分離および/または精製される。一般にそのような分離は、多相抽出、溶媒もしくは溶媒混合物からの結晶化、蒸留、昇華またはクロマトグラフィーを伴う。クロマトグラフィーは、例えば、逆相および順相;サイズ排除;イオン交換;高、中および低圧液体クロマトグラフィー方法および装置;小規模分析;疑似移動床(SMB)および分取薄層または厚層クロマトグラフィー、ならびに小規模薄層およびフラッシュクロマトグラフィーの技術を含む多数の方法を伴い得る。
本発明の化合物は、AKTプロテインキナーゼ、チロシンキナーゼ、さらなるセリン/トレオニンキナーゼ、および/または二重特異性キナーゼの調節または制御が媒介する疾患または障害を治療するための予防または治療剤として使用することができる。この発明の方法に従って治療することができるAKTプロテインキナーゼ媒介性状態は、炎症性、過剰増殖性、心臓血管、神経変性、婦人科および皮膚科疾患ならびに障害を含むがこれらに限定されない。
本発明の化合物は、以下に記載されているもの等の1種または複数のさらなる薬物と組み合わせて使用することができる。第2の薬物の用量は、臨床的に用いられる用量に基づいて適切に選択することができる。本発明の化合物と第2の薬物との割合は、投与対象、投与ルート、標的疾患、臨床状態、組合せおよびその他の要因に従って適切に決定することができる。投与対象がヒトである場合、例えば、第2の薬物は、本発明の化合物1重量部当たり0.01〜100重量部の量で使用することができる。
本発明の化合物は、治療される状態に適切な任意のルートによって投与することができる。適切なルートは、経口、非経口(皮下、筋肉内、静脈内、動脈内、皮内、くも膜下腔内および硬膜外を含む)、経皮、直腸、経鼻、局所(口腔内および舌下を含む)、膣内、腹腔内、肺内および鼻腔内を含む。好ましいルートは、例えばレシピエントの状態によって異なり得ることが理解される。化合物が経口投与される場合、その化合物は、薬学的に許容される担体または補形薬とともに丸薬、カプセル、錠剤等として配合することができる。化合物が非経口投与される場合、その化合物は、下記で詳述するように、薬学的に許容される非経口賦形剤とともに単位用量の注射剤型で配合することができる。
この発明の化合物を、ヒトを含む哺乳動物の治療的処置(予防的治療を含む)に使用するために、化合物は通常、標準的な医薬実務に従って医薬組成物として配合される。本発明のこの態様によれば、この発明の化合物を含む医薬組成物が提供される。いくつかの実施形態において、医薬組成物は、式IまたはIaの化合物を、薬学的に許容される希釈剤または担体と併せて含む。
本発明の別の実施形態において、上述した障害の治療に有用な材料を含有する製造物品、つまり「キット」が提供される。一実施形態において、キットは、この発明の化合物を含む容器を含む。適切な容器は、例えば、ボトル、バイアル、注射器、ブリスターパック等を含む。容器は、ガラスまたはプラスチック等の多種多様な材料から形成することができる。容器は、状態を治療するために有効なこの発明の化合物またはその配合物を収容することができ、無菌アクセスポートを有し得る(例えば、容器は、皮下注射針によって貫通可能な栓を有する静脈注射用溶液バッグまたはバイアルであってよい)。
AKT−1キナーゼアッセイ
本発明に記載されている化合物の活性は、下記のキナーゼアッセイによって測定でき、このアッセイは、市販のIMAPキットを使用する蛍光偏光法によって、全長ヒト組換え活性型AKT−1による蛍光標識ペプチドのリン酸化を計測するものである。
本発明を説明するために、以下の実施例を含める。しかしながら、これらの実施例は、本発明を限定するものではなく、本発明を実施する方法を示唆することを意味するにすぎないことを理解すべきである。当業者は、記載された化学反応が本発明の他の多数の化合物を調製するために容易に適応でき、本発明の化合物を調製する代替方法が本発明の範囲内であるとみなされることを認識するであろう。例えば、例示されていない本発明の化合物の合成は、例えば、介在基を適切に保護することにより、記載された試薬以外の当該技術分野で知られている他の適切な試薬を利用することにより、および/または反応条件の常套的な修正を行うことにより、当業者に明らかな修正によって、成功裡に実行することができる。代わりとして、本明細書中で開示されているかまたは当該技術分野で知られている他の反応は、本発明の他の化合物を調製するために適用できると認識されるであろう。
工程1:チオグリコール酸メチル(45mL、503.2mmol)とピペリジン(0.8mL)との混合物に、0℃でクロトン酸メチル(67mL、631.7mmol)をゆっくり加えた。さらにピペリジン(0.8mL)を10分後と20分後の2度に分けて加えた。15時間撹拌した後、真空蒸発により混合物を精製した。フラクションを110〜112℃で集め、メチル3−(2−メトキシ−2−オキソエチルチオ)ブタノエート(92g、89%)を得た。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.38−3.44 (m, 3H), 2.71−2.46 (m, 2H), 1.36 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)。
工程1:メチル2−(4−クロロフェニル)アクリレート(500mg、2.54mmol)をTHF(6.0mL)に希釈し、ピロリジン(233μL、2.80mmol)で0℃にて処理した。1時間後、粗製のLCMSは、反応が完結していることを示した(LCMS (APCI+) [M+H]+ 268.1; Rf: 2.13分)。溶液を水(2.0mL)およびLiOH−H2O(320mg、7.63mmol)でそれぞれ処理し、反応物を終夜撹拌して、LCMS分析により完結させた。混合物を水と酢酸エチルとの間で分配した。水溶液を酢酸エチルで再度洗浄し、有機物を廃棄した。水溶液を過剰の3N HCl溶液(3.82mL)で処理し、酢酸エチルで洗浄した。分離した水溶液を真空で濃縮して、2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−(ピロリジン−1−イル)プロパン酸−HCl−3LiCl塩を白色固体として得た(1.15g)。MS (APCI+) [M+H]+ 254.1; Rf: 1.30分。
工程3:2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−((S)−5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−3−(ピロリジン−1−イル)プロパン−1−オンを、DCM(20mL)中のHCl(ジオキサン中4M、5mL)で処理して、2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−((S)−5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−3−(ピロリジン−1−イル)プロパン−1−オンをHCl塩として得た。MS (APCI+) [M+H] +473。
工程1:(S)−5−メチル−4−(ピペラジン−1−イル)−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン二塩酸塩(0.5g、1.62mmol)および3−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル(イソプロピル)アミノ)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)プロパン酸(0.7g、2.05mmol)のDCM(40mL)溶液に、HBTU(1.0g、2.64mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(1.38mL、9.88mL)を加えた。混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。溶媒を除去し、残渣を酢酸エチル(200mL)に溶解し、ブライン(5×100mL)および水(3×100mL)で洗浄した。有機相を乾燥し、濃縮した。ヘキサン/酢酸エチル(2:1〜0:1)で溶離するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより残渣を精製して、tert−ブチル2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−(4−((S)−5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−3−オキソプロピル(イソプロピル)カルバメート(0.63g、70%)を得た。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 8.50 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31−7.23 (m, 4H), 4.76 (m, 1H), 4.18 (m, 3H), 4.92−3.25 (m, 10H), 1.48 (m, 12H), 0.99 (m, 3H), 0.69 (m, 3H). MS (APCI+) [M+H] +561。
工程1:1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデク−7−エン(33.68ml、225.2mmol)を、メチル2−(4−クロロフェニル)アクリレート(36.9g、187.7mmol)および2−ニトロプロパン(20.23ml、225.2mmol)のCH3CN(500mL)溶液に窒素下0℃で加えた。反応混合物を室温に加温し、終夜撹拌した。溶液を真空で濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(20%EtOAc/ヘキサン)に供して、メチル2−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−メチル−4−ニトロペンタノエート(52.9g、98.66%収率)を無色油として得た。濃HCl(10ml)を、メチル2−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−メチル−4−ニトロペンタノエート(10g、35.0mmol)および亜鉛(6.41ml、700mmol)のEtOH(250mL)懸濁液に40℃で2分かけて滴下添加した。懸濁液を40℃で終夜撹拌した。LCMSは、所望の生成物および還元された(が環化はされていない)生成物を示す。温度を50℃に8時間上げた。LCMSにより変化がなかったので、反応混合物をEtOAc(200ml)で希釈し、濾過した。濾液を真空で濃縮し、EtOAc/EtOH(500ml、9:1)に溶解し、炭酸水素塩溶液で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、真空で濃縮した。粗製の生成物は2〜3の化合物を含んでいたが、3−(4−クロロフェニル)−5,5−ジメチルピロリジン−2−オン(6.7g、85.6%収率)が主要な生成物であった。そのまま次の工程に使用した。LCMS (APCI+) [M−Boc+H]+ 224.1; Rt: 2.90分。
工程1:4−クロロ−5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン(5g、27mmol)および2−(S)−メチル−4−Boc−ピペラジン(5.4g、27mmol)のNMP(20mL)溶液に、DIEA(5mL、29mmol)を加えた。混合物を120℃に24時間加熱した。冷却後、混合物を酢酸エチル(500mL)で希釈し、水(6×200mL)で洗浄した。有機相を乾燥し、濃縮して、(3S)−tert−ブチル3−メチル−4−(5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−カルボキシレート(6g、64%)を得た。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 4.81 (m, 1H), 4.45 (m, 1H).4.18 (m, 3H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 3.75 (m, 1H), 3.44−3.29 (m, 2H), 2.96 (m, 1H), 1.52 (m, 12H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). MS (APCI+) [M+H] +351。 キラルHPLC分割(OD250×20mm、アセトニトリル、2mL/分)により残渣を精製した。最初のピーク(保持時間=3.93分)は(S)−tert−ブチル3−メチル−4−((R)−5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−カルボキシレートであり、第二(保持時間=4.26分)は(S)−tert−ブチル3−メチル−4−((S)−5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−カルボキシレートであった。
工程1:(S)−5−メチル−4−((S)−2−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン(0.5g、1.5mmol)および(R)−2−(tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)−3−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)プロパン酸(0.49g、1.5mmol)のDCM(30mL)およびトリエチルアミン(5mL)溶液に、HBTU(0.59g、1.5mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。溶媒を除去し、残渣を酢酸エチル(200mL)に溶解し、水(6×100mL)で洗浄した。有機相を乾燥し、濃縮した。DCM/MeOH(20:1)で溶離するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより残渣を精製して、tert−ブチル(R)−3−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−1−((S)−3−メチル−4−((S)−5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−1−オキソプロパン−2−イルカルバメート(0.5g、70%)を得た。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 8.53 (s, 1H), 7.32−7.27 (m, 2H), 6.98 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.44−5.20 (m, 1H), 4.75−4.70 (m, 2H), 4.40−3.80 (m, 6H), 3.40−2.82 (m, 2H), 1.50−1.00 (m, 15H). MS (APCI+) [M+H] +550。
(実施例7)
工程1:(S)−5−メチル−4−((S)−2−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン二塩酸塩(30mg、0.093mmol)および(R)−2−(tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)−3−(4−フルオロフェニル)プロパン酸(26mg、0.093mmol)のDCM(6mL)およびトリエチルアミン(1mL)溶液に、HBTU(35mg、0.093mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。溶媒を除去し、ヘキサン/酢酸エチル(2:1)で溶離するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより残渣を精製して、tert−ブチル(R)−3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−((S)−3−メチル−4−((S)−5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−1−オキソプロパン−2−イルカルバメート(26mg、52%)を得た。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 8.51 (s, 1H), 7.30−6.90 (m, 5H), 5.37−5.13 (m, 1H), 4.90−4.60 (m, 2H), 4.40−4.02 (m, 4H), 4.00−3.70 (m, 2H), 3.40−2.60 (m, 2H), 1.45−1.00 (m, 15H). MS (APCI+) [M+H] +515。
工程1:(S)−5−メチル−4−((S)−2−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン二塩酸塩(30mg、0.093mmol)および(R)−2−(tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)−3−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニル)プロパン酸(28mg、0.093mmol)のDCM(6mL)およびトリエチルアミン(1mL)溶液に、HBTU(35mg、0.093mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。溶媒を除去し、ヘキサン/酢酸エチル(2:1)で溶離するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより残渣を精製して、tert−ブチル(R)−3−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニル)−1−((S)−3−メチル−4−((S)−5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−1−オキソプロパン−2−イルカルバメート(24mg、45%)を得た。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 8.53 (s, 1H), 7.08−6.82 (m, 3H), 5.40−5.00 (m, 1H), 4.90−4.64 (m, 2H), 4.42−3.65 (m, 6H), 3.44−2.65 (m, 4H), 1.60−0.80 (m, 15H). MS (APCI+) [M+H] +534。
工程1:チオグリコール酸メチル(10mL、106mmol)およびメチル2−ペンテノエート(12g、106mmol)のTHF(200mL)溶液に、0℃でNaH(60%、4.2g、106mmol)を少しずつ加えた。混合物を室温で6時間撹拌し、次いで飽和NH4Cl(50mL)でクエンチした。水相をエーテル(3×100mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機相を乾燥し、濃縮して、メチル2−エチル−4−オキソ−テトラヒドロチオフェン−3−カルボキシレートとメチル5−エチル−3−オキソ−テトラヒドロチオフェン−2−カルボキシレートとの混合物(20g、50%)を得た。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 4.20 (m, 1H), 3.75 (m, 2H), 3.45−3.20 (m, 1H), 3.20−2.80 (m, 1H), 2.62−2.22 (m, 1H), 1.90−1.60 (m, 2H), 1.05−0.80 (m, 6H)。
工程1:5−エチル−4−(ピペラジン−1−イル)−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン二塩酸塩(50mg、0.15mmol)および(R)−2−(tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)−3−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)プロパン酸(49mg、0.15mmol)のDCM(10mL)およびトリエチルアミン(1mL)溶液に、HBTU(59mg、0.15mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温で3時間撹拌した。溶媒を除去し、DCM/酢酸エチル(1:1)で溶離するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより残渣を精製して、tert−ブチル(R)−3−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−1−(4−(5−エチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−1−オキソプロパン−2−イルカルバメート(80mg、90%)を得た。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 8.54 (s, 1H), 7.40−6.90 (m, 3H), 5.36 (m, 1H), 4.82 (m, 1H), 4.65 (m, 1H), 4.12 (m, 1H), 3.90−3.18 (m, 8H), 3.04−2.89 (m, 2H). 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.57 (m, 1H), 1.42 (s, 9H), 0.94 (m, 3H). MS (APCI+) [M+H] +551。
工程1:ホルムアミジンHCl塩(3.70g、46.0mmol)のエタノール(200mL)溶液に、エタノール中のNaOEt(21重量%、17.2mL、46.0mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。エチル4−オキソテトラヒドロチオフェン−3−カルボキシレート(8.0g、46.0mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温で4時間撹拌し、次いで終夜還流させた。冷却後、溶媒を除去し、残渣を少量の水およびCH2Cl2で洗浄して、5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−オールを薄茶褐色固体として得た(2.5g、35%)。1H NMR (d6−DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 12.59 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 4.12 (s, 2H), 3.96 (s, 2H). MS (APCI+) [M+H] + 155。
工程1:(R)−tert−ブチル4−(5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−カルボキシレート(実施例1、工程1〜5に従って調製した)(1.05g、3.12mmol)のCH2Cl2(20mL)溶液に、HCl(4M、ジオキサン中、4mL)を加えた。混合物を室温で終夜撹拌した。溶媒を除去して、(R)−5−メチル−4−(ピペラジン−1−イル)−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジンをHCl塩として得た(0.74g、99%)。MS (APCI+) [M+H] +237。
工程1:メチル2−(4−フルオロフェニル)アセテート(5.0g、29.73mmol)、NaOMe(0.08031g、1.487mmol)およびパラホルムアルデヒド(0.9374g、31.22mmol)を、DMSO(200mL)に溶解/懸濁し、周囲温度で終夜撹拌した。氷冷水1000mLを加えて反応物をクエンチした。HCl溶液を加えて反応物を中和し、水層を酢酸エチルで抽出した。合わせた有機層を水で2回、ブラインで1回洗浄し、分離し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、真空で濃縮して、粗製の生成物を黄色油として得た。25:75のヘキサン類:酢酸エチルで溶離するシリカゲル上でカラムクロマトグラフィーにかけて、メチル2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3−ヒドロキシプロパノエート(3.0g、50.91%収率)を無色油として得た。
工程3:粗製のメチル2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3−(イソプロピルアミノ)プロパノエート(3.6g、15.04mmol)をDCM(100mL)に溶解し、Boc2O(4.148mL、18.05mmol)で室温にて処理した。反応物を5分間激しく泡立て、終夜撹拌して、TLC分析により完結させた。溶液を真空で濃縮して油とし、次いでTHF(50mL)に再度溶解した。溶液を水(20mL)およびLiOH−H2O(3.157g、75.22mmol)で処理して、不透明な溶液を得た。混合物を室温で終夜撹拌した。反応混合物を真空で濃縮し、水(100mL)で希釈し、ジエチルエーテル(2×100mL)で洗浄した。水溶液をpHが2〜3になるまで1MのHCl溶液で処理し、次いで酢酸エチル(3×100mL)で抽出した。有機層を合わせ、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、真空で濃縮して、3−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−2−(4−フルオロフェニル)プロパン酸(4.8g、98.06%収率)を得た。LCMS (APCI+) [M−Boc+H]+ 226。
工程1:メチル2−(4−フルオロフェニル)アセテートを出発物として、実施例13、工程1〜3の手順に従って、3−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル(イソプロピル)アミノ)−2−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニル)プロパン酸を調製した。LCMS (APCI+) [M−Boc+H]+ 244。
工程1:tert−ブチル2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−(4−((S)−5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−3−オキソプロピル(イソプロピル)カルバメート(実施例3、工程1に従って調製した)を、移動相として10%EtOH/ヘキサンを用いるChiralcel ODカラム(Chiral Technologies、West Chester、ペンシルバニア州)上で分割した。溶離した最初のピークはtert−ブチル(R)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−(4−((S)−5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−3−オキソプロピル(イソプロピル)カルバメートであり、第二はtert−ブチル(S)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−(4−((S)−5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−3−オキソプロピル(イソプロピル)カルバメートであった。
LCMS: 418.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 472.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 436.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 460.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
工程1:LHMDS(THF中1.0M溶液、13.1mL、13.1mmol)を、メチル2−(4−クロロフェニル)アセテート(2.20g、11.9mmol)のTHF(40mL)撹拌溶液に窒素下−78℃で滴下添加した。得られた溶液を−78℃で1時間撹拌した。2−ブロモアセトニトリル(2.50g、20.9mmol)のTHF(16mL)溶液を滴下添加した。反応物を−78℃で1時間撹拌した。次いで反応物を室温に加温し、終夜撹拌した。次いで反応物を1NのHClでクエンチした。混合物をEtOAcで抽出した。合わせた有機層をブラインで洗浄し、乾燥し、濃縮した。カラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン類:EtOAc、4:1)により残渣を精製して、メチル2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−シアノプロパノエート(2.60g、98%)を白色固体として得た。EtMgBrのTHF溶液(1.0M、8.0mL、8.0mmol)を、このメチル2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−シアノプロパノエート(0.894g、4.00mmol)およびTi(i−PrO)4(1.30mL、4.40mmol)のEt2O(20mL)撹拌溶液に室温で滴下添加した。混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した後、水(4mL)を、続いてDCM(100mL)を加えた。得られた沈殿物を濾過し、DCMで洗浄した。合わせた濾液を乾燥し、濃縮した。カラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン類:EtOAc、1:1)により残渣を精製して、6−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−アザスピロ[2.4]ヘプタン−5−オン(0.330g、37%)を白色固体として得た。LCMS (APCI+) [M−Boc+H]+ 222.2; Rf: 2.44分。
LCMS: 460.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
工程1:エチル3−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−シアノアクリレート(6.2g、26mmol)の2−プロパノール(80mL)溶液を、NaBH4(2.8g、74mmol)の2−プロパノール(20mL)撹拌懸濁液に滴下添加した。混合物を室温で終夜撹拌した。過剰のNaBH4を飽和NH4Clで分解し、ほとんどの2−プロパノールを真空で除去した。残渣をEtOAcと水との間で分配した。水層をEtOAcで抽出した。合わせた有機層をブラインで洗浄し、乾燥し、濃縮した。粗製の2−(4−クロロベンジル)−3−ヒドロキシプロパンニトリルを精製せずに使用した。乾燥DMF(15mL)中のTBS−Cl(2.77g、18.4mmol)を、粗製の2−(4−クロロベンジル)−3−ヒドロキシプロパンニトリル(3.00g、15.3mmol)およびイミダゾール(4.18g、61.3mmol)のDMF(25mL)溶液に窒素下0℃で加えた。反応混合物を室温に加温し、終夜撹拌した。反応混合物をエーテルと水との間で分配した。有機層をブラインで洗浄し、乾燥し、濃縮した。カラム(ヘキサン類:EtOAc、30:1)により残渣を精製して、3−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)−2−(4−クロロベンジル)プロパンニトリル(3.70g、78%)を無色油として得た。
LCMS: 402.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 420.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 486.3 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
工程1:60%NaH(2.31g、57.7mmol)を、2−(3−クロロフェニル)アセトニトリル(3.50g、23.1mmol)および15−クラウン−5(0.509g、2.31mmol)のDMF(80mL)0℃溶液に2回に分けて加えた。反応混合物を撹拌しながら室温に35分間加温し、次いで0℃に再度冷却した。NaI(3.46g、23.1mmol)を加え、続いて調製したてのtert−ブチルビス(2−クロロエチル)カルバメート(5.59g、23.1mmol)のDMF(10mL)溶液を注射器により加えた。反応混合物を室温に再度加温し、終夜(16時間)撹拌した。反応混合物を氷冷した飽和NH4Clに注ぎ入れ、EtOAcで抽出した。抽出物を乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濾過し、濃縮した。シリカ(Biotage40L、生成物までは9:1のヘキサン:EA、次いで4:1のヘキサン:EtOAcに濃度勾配)上で粗製物をフラッシュして、tert−ブチル4−(3−クロロフェニル)−4−シアノピペリジン−1−カルボキシレート(5.91g、79.8%収率)を黄色発泡体として得た。LC/MS (APCI+) m/z 221 [M−Boc+H]+。
LCMS: 418.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 402.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 420.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
工程1:乾燥DMF(12mL)中のTBS−Cl(2.29g、15.2mmol)を、2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−ヒドロキシプロパンニトリル(2.30g、12.7mmol)およびイミダゾール(3.45g、50.7mmol)のDMF(20mL)溶液に窒素下0℃で加えた。反応混合物を室温に加温し、終夜撹拌した。反応混合物をエーテルと水との間で分配した。有機層をブラインで洗浄し、乾燥し、濃縮した。カラム(ヘキサン類:EtOAc、30:1)により残渣を精製して、3−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)プロパンニトリル(3.40g、91%)を無色油として得た。EtMgBrのTHF溶液(3.0M、7.0mL、21mmol)を、この3−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)プロパンニトリル(3.1g、10mmol)およびTi(i−PrO)4(3.4mL、11mmol)のEt2O(60mL)撹拌溶液に室温で滴下添加した。混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した後、BF3OEt(2.7mL、21mmol)を一度に加えた。混合物をさらに1時間撹拌した。10%NaOH溶液(10mL)を、続いてDCM(300mL)を加えた。得られた沈殿物を濾過し、DCMで洗浄した。合わせた濾液を乾燥し、濃縮した。カラムクロマトグラフィー(30:1のDCM:MeOH)により残渣を精製して、1−(2−(tert−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)エチル)シクロプロパンアミン(2.3g、67%)を無色油として得た。LCMS: 326.1 [M+H+] (APCI+); Rf: 3.04分。
工程4:トリエチルアミン(0.45mL、3.2mmol)を、tert−ブチル1−(1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシエチル)シクロプロピルカルバメート(0.200g、0.641mmol)のDCM(3mL)撹拌溶液に−15℃で加えた。ピリジン−3酸化硫黄錯体(0.510g、3.21mmol)のDMSO(3mL)溶液を、上記溶液に一度で加えた。混合物を同温度で10分間撹拌し、次いで0℃に加温した。0℃で1時間撹拌した後、混合物を冷ブライン溶液に注ぎ入れ、エーテルで抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を10%クエン酸およびブラインで洗浄し、乾燥し、濃縮した。粗製のtert−ブチル1−(1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−オキソエチル)シクロプロピルカルバメートを精製せずに次の工程に使用した。LCMS: 309.8 [M+H+] (APCI+); Rf: 3.62分。
LCMS: 458.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 476.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 444.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 478.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 462.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 418.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 402.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 420.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 460.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 472.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 444 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 458.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 476.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 460.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 444.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 478.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 462.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 472.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 458.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 458.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 458.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 432.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 486.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 486.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 474.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 474.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 492.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 450.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 474.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 474.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 492.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 486.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 460.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 460.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 478.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 440.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
工程1:m−CPBA(0.10g、0.60mmol)を、(R)−tert−ブチル3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−(5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−1−オキソプロパン−2−イルカルバメート(200mg、0.40mmol)のCH2Cl2(20mL)溶液に加えた。混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。混合物を飽和NaHCO3溶液で洗浄し、溶媒を除去して、スルホキシドとスルホンとの混合物を得、これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(20:1のCH2Cl2:メタノール)により分離して、(R)−tert−ブチル3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−(6,6−ジオキシド−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−1−オキソプロパン−2−イルカルバメート(80mg、38%)および(R)−tert−ブチル3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−(6−オキシド−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−1−オキソプロパン−2−イルカルバメート(80mg、39%)を得た。
m−CPBA(77%、67mg、0.30mmol)を、(R)−2−アミノ−3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−(5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)プロパン−1−オン(120mg、0.30mmol)のDCM(10mL)およびMeOH(1mL)溶液に加えた。混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。溶媒を除去し、DCM/MeOH(4:1〜1:1)により溶離したカラムクロマトグラフィーに残渣を供して、(R)−2−アミノ−3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−(6−オキシド−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)プロパン−1−オン(21mg、17%)を遊離アミンとして得た。LCMS: 420.2 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
工程1:m−CPBA(0.15g、0.67mmol、77重量%)を、tert−ブチル(2R)−3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−(5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−1−オキソプロパン−2−イルカルバメート(213mg、0.41mmol)のCH2Cl2(20mL)溶液に加えた。混合物を室温で3時間撹拌した。溶媒を除去して、スルホキシドとスルホンとの混合物を得、これをカラムクロマトグラフィー(20:1のCH2Cl2:メタノール)により分離して、(2R)−tert−ブチル3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−(5−メチル−6,6−ジオキシド−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−1−オキソプロパン−2−イルカルバメート(100mg)および(2R)−tert−ブチル3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−(5−メチル−6−オキシド−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−1−オキソプロパン−2−イルカルバメート(50mg)を得た。
HCl(4M、1mL)を、3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−(5−メチル−6−オキシド−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−1−オキソプロパン−2−イルカルバメート(0.050g、0.091mmol)のDCM(4mL)およびMeOH(1mL)溶液に加えた。混合物を室温で6時間撹拌した。溶媒を除去して、(2R)−2−アミノ−3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−(5−メチル−6−オキシド−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)プロパン−1−オンを二塩酸塩として得た(0.40g)。LCMS: 450.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
LCMS: 464.1 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
工程1:m−CPBA(0.1g、0.45mmol)を、tert−ブチル(2R)−3−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−1−(4−(5−エチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−1−オキソプロパン−2−イルカルバメート(50mg、0.09mmol)のDCM(10mL)溶液に加えた。混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。溶媒を除去し、酢酸エチルにより溶離したカラムクロマトグラフィーに残渣を供して、tert−ブチル(2R)−3−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−1−(4−(5−エチル−6,6−ジオキシド−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−1−オキソプロパン−2−イルカルバメート(5mg)を得た。LCMS: 582.0 [M+H+] (APCI+)。
HBTU(0.03066g、0.08084mmol)を、5−メチル−4−(ピペラジン−1−イル)−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン二塩酸塩(0.025g、0.08084mmol)、1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−4−(4−クロロフェニル)ピペリジン−4−カルボン酸(0.02747g、0.08084mmol)、およびDIEA(0.05632mL、0.3234mmol)のDMF(2mL)溶液に加えた。反応混合物を4時間振盪し、その後酢酸エチルおよび水で希釈した。混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、合わせた抽出物を水、飽和NaHCO3で洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濾過し、濃縮した。粗製物をBiotage12M(4:1のDCM:EAをフラッシュしてDIEAを溶離し、次いで1:3のDCM:EAが生成物を溶離した)上でフラッシュして、Boc中間体を得た。次いでBoc中間体をジオキサン(1mL)に溶解し、4MのHCl/ジオキサン(0.6063mL、2.425mmol)を加えると、ゆっくり沈殿物が生成した。反応混合物を室温で終夜(16時間)撹拌し、その後濃縮乾固した。固体を最少量のMeOHに溶解し、エーテルを加えることにより生成物を摩砕した。固体を窒素圧で中間のガラス漏斗を通して濾取し、エーテルで濯ぎ、真空乾燥して、(4−(4−クロロフェニル)ピペリジン−4−イル)(4−(5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)メタノン二塩酸塩(0.030g、69.90%収率)を淡黄色粉体として得た。HPLC〜94%純度。LC/MS (APCI+) m/z 458。
HBTU(37mg、0.097mmol)を、(S)−5−メチル−4−(ピペラジン−1−イル)−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン二塩酸塩(30mg、0.097mmol)および2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−(2−メチルアジリジン−1−イル)プロパン酸(47mg、0.097mmol)のDCM(5mL)およびTEA(1mL)溶液に加えた。混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。溶媒を除去し、EA−DCM/MeOH(20:1〜10:1)で溶離するカラムクロマトグラフィーに残渣を供した。生成物をHCl(4M、2mL)で処理して、2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−(4−((S)−5−メチル−5,7−ジヒドロチエノ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル)−3−(2−メチルアジリジン−1−イル)プロパン−1−オンをHCl塩として得た(1mg、2%)。LC/MS (APCI+) m/z 458.1。
Claims (12)
- 式:
Xは、S、SOまたはSO2であり、
R1は、H、Me、Et、CF3、CHF2またはCH2Fであり、
R2はHまたはMeであり、
R5は、H、Me、EtまたはCF3であり、
Aは
Gは1〜4個のR9基で場合によって独立に置換されているフェニルであり、
R6およびR7は、独立に、H、(C3〜C6シクロアルキル)−(CH2)、(C3〜C6シクロアルキル)−(CH2CH2)、V−(CH2)0〜1[式中、Vは5〜6員のヘテロアリールである]、W−(CH2)1〜2[式中、Wは、F、Cl、Br、I、OMe、CF3またはMeで場合によって置換されているフェニルである]、C3〜C6−シクロアルキル、ヒドロキシ−(C3〜C6−シクロアルキル)、フルオロ−(C3〜C6−シクロアルキル)、CH(CH3)CH(OH)フェニル、F、OH、シクロプロピルメチル、C1〜C3アルキルもしくはC(=O)(C1〜C3アルキル)で場合によって置換されている4〜6員の複素環、またはOH、O(C1〜C6−アルキル)、CN、F、NH2、NH(C1〜C6−アルキル)、N(C1〜C6−アルキル)2、テトラヒドロピラニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、モルホリニル、オキセタニル、ピペリジニルおよびピロリジニルから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されているC1〜C6−アルキルであるか、
あるいはR6およびR7は、それらが結合した窒素と一緒になって、OH、ハロゲン、オキソ、CF3、CH2CF3および(C1〜C3)アルキルから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されている3〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
RaおよびRbはHであるか、
あるいはRaはHであり、RbおよびR6は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
RcおよびRdはHまたはMeであるか、
あるいはRcおよびRdは、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、シクロプロピル環を形成し、
R8は、H、MeまたはOHであるか、
あるいはR8およびR6は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
各R9は、独立に、ハロゲン、C1〜C6−アルキル、C3〜C6−シクロアルキル、O−(C1〜C6−アルキル)、CF3、OCF3、S(C1〜C6−アルキル)、CN、OCH2−フェニル、NH2、NH−(C1〜C6−アルキル)、N−(C1〜C6−アルキル)2、ピペリジン、ピロリジン、CH2F、CHF2、OCH2F、OCHF2、OH、SO2(C1〜C6−アルキル)、C(O)NH2、C(O)NH(C1〜C6−アルキル)およびC(O)N(C1〜C6−アルキル)2であり、
m、nおよびpは、独立に、0または1である]
である]。 - 式:
R1は、H、Me、Et、CF3、CHF2またはCH2Fであり、
R2はHまたはMeであり、
R5は、H、Me、EtまたはCF3であり、
Aは
Gは1〜4個のR9基で場合によって独立に置換されているフェニルであり、
R6およびR7は、独立に、H、(C3〜C6シクロアルキル)−(CH2)、(C3〜C6シクロアルキル)−(CH2CH2)、V−(CH2)0〜1[式中、Vは5〜6員のヘテロアリールである]、W−(CH2)1〜2[式中、Wは、F、ClまたはMeで場合によって置換されているフェニルである]、C3〜C6−シクロアルキル、ヒドロキシ−(C3〜C6−シクロアルキル)、フルオロ−(C3〜C6−シクロアルキル)、CH(CH3)CH(OH)フェニル、またはOH、O(C1〜C6−アルキル)、CN、F、NH2、NH(C1〜C6−アルキル)、N(C1〜C6−アルキル)2、ピペリジニルおよびピロリジニルから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されているC1〜C6−アルキルであるか、
あるいはR6およびR7は、それらが結合した窒素と一緒になって、OH、ハロゲン、オキソ、CF3、CH2CF3および(C1〜C3)アルキルから独立に選択される1個または複数の基で場合によって置換されている4〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
RaおよびRbはHであるか、
あるいはRaはHであり、RbおよびR6は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
RcおよびRdはHまたはMeであるか、
あるいはRcおよびRdは、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、シクロプロピル環を形成し、
R8は、H、MeまたはOHであるか、
あるいはR8およびR6は、それらが結合した原子と一緒になって、1個または2個の環窒素原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロシクリル環を形成し、
各R9は、独立に、ハロゲン、C1〜C6−アルキル、C3〜C6−シクロアルキル、O−(C1〜C6−アルキル)、CF3、OCF3、S(C1〜C6−アルキル)、CN、OCH2−フェニル、NH2、NH−(C1〜C6−アルキル)、N−(C1〜C6−アルキル)2、ピペリジン、ピロリジン、CH2F、CHF2、OCH2F、OCHF2、OH、SO2(C1〜C6−アルキル)、C(O)NH2、C(O)NH(C1〜C6−アルキル)およびC(O)N(C1〜C6−アルキル)2であり、
m、nおよびpは、独立に、0または1である]
である]。 - R2がHであり、R5がHまたはメチルである、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- R1がメチルである、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1が(R)配置または(S)配置である、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- Gが、フェニル、2−クロロフェニル、3−クロロフェニル、4−クロロフェニル、4−フルオロフェニル、4−ブロモフェニル、4−メチルフェニル、4−エチルフェニル、4−イソプロピルフェニル、4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、4−シアノフェニル、4−メトキシフェニル、4−エトキシフェニル、4−チオメチルフェニル、4−トリフルオロメトキシフェニル、4−シクロプロピルフェニル、4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル、3,4−ジフルオロフェニル、4−ブロモ−3−フルオロフェニル、3−フルオロ−4−メチルフェニル、3−フルオロ−4−メトキシフェニル、3−フルオロ−4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、4−シアノ−3−フルオロフェニル、3,4−ジクロロフェニル、2,4−ジクロロフェニル、2,4−ジフルオロフェニル、2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル、2−フルオロ−4−クロロフェニル、3,5−ジクロロフェニル、3,5−ジフルオロフェニル、3−クロロ−5−フルオロフェニル、3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル、3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル、3,5−ジフルオロ−4−クロロフェニル、2,3−ジフルオロ−4−クロロフェニル、2,5−ジフルオロ−4−クロロフェニル、3,5−ジフルオロ−4−ブロモフェニル、2,3−ジフルオロ−4−ブロモフェニル、2,5−ジフルオロ−4−ブロモフェニルまたは4−(OCH2Ph)−フェニルである、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- XがSO2である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
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Cited By (2)
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US10751842B2 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2020-08-25 | Kosmek Ltd. | Output device |
JP7242299B2 (ja) | 2015-12-14 | 2023-03-20 | エーエスエムエル ネザーランズ ビー.ブイ. | メンブレンアセンブリ |
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ATE532789T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
DK2054418T3 (da) | 2012-02-27 |
US9303040B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
CN101516891B (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
US20120329808A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
CN101516891A (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
EP2054418B1 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
CA2656364C (en) | 2014-11-25 |
SI2054418T1 (sl) | 2012-02-29 |
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