JP5224651B2 - 固体酸化物形燃料電池 - Google Patents
固体酸化物形燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5224651B2 JP5224651B2 JP2006098636A JP2006098636A JP5224651B2 JP 5224651 B2 JP5224651 B2 JP 5224651B2 JP 2006098636 A JP2006098636 A JP 2006098636A JP 2006098636 A JP2006098636 A JP 2006098636A JP 5224651 B2 JP5224651 B2 JP 5224651B2
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- Prior art keywords
- reforming
- reaction
- tube
- fuel cell
- solid oxide
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00716—Means for reactor start-up
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Description
固体酸化物形燃料電池スタックを複数有し、
該改質器が、灯油を水蒸気改質可能な改質触媒が充填された反応管を複数有し、
該スタック同士の間に挟まれる位置に、該反応管が互いに離間されて二列に配列され千鳥状をなし、
前記反応管の二列の管列が、管列方向に垂直な方向に重なりをもって配列され、かつ、管列方向に重なりをもって配列され、
前記改質器が、前記複数の反応管にガスを分岐する入口側ヘッダーと、前記複数の反応管からガスを集合させる出口側ヘッダーとを有し、
該入口側および出口側ヘッダーがスタック同士の間に挟まれる位置に配された
ことを特徴とする間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池が提供される。
2 反応管
3 固体酸化物形燃料電池スタック
10 反応管の管列
11 反応管の中心軸が含まれる面
Claims (2)
- 灯油を改質可能な改質器と該改質器から得られる改質ガスを燃料とする固体酸化物形燃料電池とを有する間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池において、
固体酸化物形燃料電池スタックを複数有し、
該改質器が、灯油を水蒸気改質可能な改質触媒が充填された反応管を複数有し、
該スタック同士の間に挟まれる位置に、該反応管が互いに離間されて二列に配列され千鳥状をなし、
前記反応管の二列の管列が、管列方向に垂直な方向に重なりをもって配列され、かつ、管列方向に重なりをもって配列され、
前記改質器が、前記複数の反応管にガスを分岐する入口側ヘッダーと、前記複数の反応管からガスを集合させる出口側ヘッダーとを有し、
該入口側および出口側ヘッダーがスタック同士の間に挟まれる位置に配された
ことを特徴とする間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池。 - 前記改質触媒が灯油酸化活性を有する改質触媒を含む請求項1記載の間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006098636A JP5224651B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
CA2647797A CA2647797C (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-27 | Solid oxide fuel cell and reformer |
PCT/JP2007/056281 WO2007114110A1 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-27 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池および改質器 |
EP07739719A EP2009726A4 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-27 | SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND REFORMER |
US12/295,483 US20090117424A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-27 | Solid oxide fuel cell and reformer |
CN2007800109267A CN101427413B (zh) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-27 | 固体氧化物型燃料电池以及重整器 |
KR1020087025125A KR101350127B1 (ko) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-27 | 고체산화물형 연료전지 및 개질기 |
TW096110740A TWI412171B (zh) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-28 | 固體氧化物燃料電池及重組器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006098636A JP5224651B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007273317A JP2007273317A (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
JP5224651B2 true JP5224651B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=38563379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006098636A Expired - Fee Related JP5224651B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090117424A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2009726A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5224651B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101350127B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101427413B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2647797C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI412171B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007114110A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5266122B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-08-21 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 酸化自己熱型改質装置および燃料電池システム |
JP5266123B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-08-21 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 酸化自己熱型改質装置および燃料電池システム |
EP2418721A1 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2012-02-15 | JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Method of stopping indirect internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell |
JP5561655B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-07-30 | Toto株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池装置 |
KR101171955B1 (ko) | 2011-01-11 | 2012-08-08 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 고체 산화물 연료전지 |
JP5487187B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-05-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 高周波増幅器 |
JP6194854B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-05 | 2017-09-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料電池装置 |
CN105253856B (zh) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-04-05 | 中国人民解放军防化学院 | 一种碳基燃料重整制氢装置 |
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US4522894A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-06-11 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell electric power production |
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-
2006
- 2006-03-31 JP JP2006098636A patent/JP5224651B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-03-27 KR KR1020087025125A patent/KR101350127B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-27 CA CA2647797A patent/CA2647797C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-27 CN CN2007800109267A patent/CN101427413B/zh active Active
- 2007-03-27 US US12/295,483 patent/US20090117424A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-27 EP EP07739719A patent/EP2009726A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-27 WO PCT/JP2007/056281 patent/WO2007114110A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-03-28 TW TW096110740A patent/TWI412171B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200810226A (en) | 2008-02-16 |
CA2647797A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
KR20090004972A (ko) | 2009-01-12 |
US20090117424A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
EP2009726A4 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
CN101427413B (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
KR101350127B1 (ko) | 2014-01-09 |
JP2007273317A (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
EP2009726A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
TWI412171B (zh) | 2013-10-11 |
CA2647797C (en) | 2014-02-04 |
WO2007114110A1 (ja) | 2007-10-11 |
CN101427413A (zh) | 2009-05-06 |
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