JP5209241B2 - アンモニウム塩及びそれを含有してなる帯電防止性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
アンモニウム塩及びそれを含有してなる帯電防止性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5209241B2 JP5209241B2 JP2007176845A JP2007176845A JP5209241B2 JP 5209241 B2 JP5209241 B2 JP 5209241B2 JP 2007176845 A JP2007176845 A JP 2007176845A JP 2007176845 A JP2007176845 A JP 2007176845A JP 5209241 B2 JP5209241 B2 JP 5209241B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thiocyanate
- resin
- ammonium
- group
- ammonium salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 title description 29
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- JGFDZZLUDWMUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didecyldimethylammonium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC JGFDZZLUDWMUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940078672 didecyldimethylammonium Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RSHBFZCIFFBTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;thiocyanate Chemical compound [S-]C#N.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RSHBFZCIFFBTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PLEAMOKYLSQAEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(trioctyl)azanium;thiocyanate Chemical compound [S-]C#N.CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC PLEAMOKYLSQAEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 25
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrioctylammonium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical group CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYYLWJOKAQADDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexadecylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LYYLWJOKAQADDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobutane Chemical compound CCCCBr MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYUINKARGUCCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imino-n-propylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNCCC=N XYUINKARGUCCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACXHIICURBSOEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)N(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(C)N(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ACXHIICURBSOEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyldioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCC YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IVMGLEZNRBXXGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(C#N)[N+](CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical group S(C#N)[N+](CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IVMGLEZNRBXXGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGVVGSRQRKSYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(C#N)[N+](CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical group S(C#N)[N+](CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LGVVGSRQRKSYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOLKVEHHLOEZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-M [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCC)(CCCCC)CC Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCC)(CCCCC)CC WOLKVEHHLOEZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PQPHTMHLZFQDLM-UHFFFAOYSA-M [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCC)(CCCCC)CCCCC Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCC)(CCCCC)CCCCC PQPHTMHLZFQDLM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GIMILXXTTJPPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CC Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CC GIMILXXTTJPPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JWONUYAGORJSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-M [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC JWONUYAGORJSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWSWUMZZOQRDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCCCC)(CCCCCCC)CC Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCCCC)(CCCCCCC)CC NWSWUMZZOQRDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NXXOYPUKEJMPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCCCC)(CCCCCCC)CCCCCCC Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCCCC)(CCCCCCC)CCCCCCC NXXOYPUKEJMPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IHEUGNFYWNZWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CC Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CC IHEUGNFYWNZWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GVLCYQNLAAVCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C(C)[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC GVLCYQNLAAVCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- MKPMNNKBDPPPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S-]C#N.C(CCC)[NH2+]CCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C(CCC)[NH2+]CCCCCCCCCCCCC MKPMNNKBDPPPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJHUXWBTVVFLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC HJHUXWBTVVFLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIMCSFQYNXRDOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl(ethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC WIMCSFQYNXRDOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBHRWOBHKASWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tridodecyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SBHRWOBHKASWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPVFKLJHSMLTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl(propyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NPVFKLJHSMLTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHUGGTBDRFUPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trioctyl(propyl)azanium thiocyanate Chemical compound [S-]C#N.CCCCCCCC[N+](CCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC JHUGGTBDRFUPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NACZPBOVCXPUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC NACZPBOVCXPUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
R1R2R3R4N+SCN− (1)
(式中、R1及びR2は炭素数4〜18のアルキル基、R3は炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、R4は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示し、R1〜R4は互いに同じであっても、異なっていてもよい。)で表されるアンモニウム塩(以下、アンモニウム塩(1)という。)を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする樹脂用帯電防止剤、並びに該樹脂用帯電防止剤を含有することを特徴とする帯電防止性樹脂組成物に関する。さらに、式(1)中、R1とR2がデシル基、R3とR4がメチル基であるアンモニウム塩(すなわち、ジデシルジメチルアンモニウム=チオシアナート)に関する。
式(1)中、R1及びR2で示される炭素数4〜18のアルキル基としては、直鎖状又は分枝鎖状の炭素数4〜18のアルキル基が挙げられ、好ましくは直鎖状又は分枝鎖状の炭素数4〜10のアルキル基であり、特に好ましくは、直鎖状の炭素数4〜10のアルキル基である。具体的には、例えば、ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、ノニル基、デシル基等が挙げられる。
R1R2R3R4N+X− (2)
(式中、R1〜R4は前記に同じ。Xはハロゲン原子を示す。)で表されるアンモニウム=ハライド(以下、アンモニウム=ハライド(2)という。)をチオシアン酸又はそのアルカリ金属塩(以下、チオシアン酸類という。)を用いて、アニオン交換することにより製造することができる。
R1R2R3N (3)
(式中、R1〜R3は前記に同じ。)で表されるアミン(以下、アミン(3)という。)を
式(4):
R4X (4)
(式中、R4及びXは前記に同じ。)で表されるアルキルハライド(以下、アルキルハライド(4)という。)と反応させることで製造できる。
テトラブチルアンモニウム=クロリド111.2g(0.4モル)、チオシアン酸ナトリウム48.6g(0.6モル)、イオン交換水100g及び塩化メチレン100gを混合して25℃で1時間攪拌した。反応終了後、有機層を分液操作により分離し、イオン交換水100gで2回洗浄した。得られた有機層を減圧下で濃縮して塩化メチレンを除去し、固体のテトラブチルアンモニウム=チオシアナート(以下、TBA−SCNと略記する。)117.7gを得た(収率97.9%)。以下にTBA−SCNのNMRデータを示す。
アーカード210−80E(ジデシルジメチルアンモニウム=クロリドのエタノール含有水溶液(濃度80.2%)、登録商標、ライオンアグゾ株式会社製)180.6g(0.4モル)、チオシアン酸ナトリウム48.6g(0.6モル)及びイオン交換水115.4gを混合し、25℃で1時間攪拌した。反応終了後、有機層を分液操作により分離し、イオン交換水115.4gで2回洗浄した。得られた有機層を減圧下で濃縮し、液体のジデシルジメチルアンモニウム=チオシアナート(以下、DMDDA−SCNと略記する。)146.2gを得た(収率95.0%)。以下にDMDDA−SCNのNMRデータを示す。
81.1%メチルトリオクチルアンモニウム=クロリド水溶液199.3g(0.4モル)、チオシアン酸ナトリウム48.6g(0.6モル)及びイオン交換水133gを混合し、25℃で1時間攪拌した。反応終了後、有機層を分液操作により分離し、イオン交換水133gで2回洗浄した。得られた有機層を減圧下で濃縮し、液体のメチルトリオクチルアンモニウム=チオシアナート(以下、TOMA−SCNと略記する。)164.2gを得た(収率96.2%)。以下にTOMA−SCNのNMRデータを示す。
2液架橋型アクリル粘着剤SKダイン909A(登録商標、綜研化学株式会社製)100重量部に、TBA−SCN5重量部、アクリル樹脂用硬化剤L−45(綜研化学株式会社製)を0.2重量部、希釈溶剤として酢酸エチル/メチルエチルケトン(50/50)150重量部を添加して粘着剤コート液を調製した。本コート液をポリエステルフィルム上にバーコーターを用いて乾燥厚み約10μmでコートした後、80℃で2分間加熱硬化させて評価用試験フィルムを作成した。作成した試験フィルムを15〜20℃、50%RHの雰囲気中に24時間保持した後、20℃、50%RHでコート面の表面抵抗値を測定した。透明性については、目視で観察し、透明な場合を「○」、不透明な場合を「×」とした。その結果を表1に示す。
実施例4に記載のTBA−SCNに代えて、表1に示す帯電防止剤を使用した以外は実施例4と同様にして試験フィルムを作製し、かかる試験フィルムの表面抵抗値の測定を実施例4と同様にして行った。透明性についても、実施例4と同様の方法により測定した。それらの結果を表1に示す。
実施例4に記載のTBA−SCNに代えて、表1に示す帯電防止剤を使用した以外は実施例4と同様にして試験フィルムを作製し、かかる試験フィルムの表面抵抗値の測定を実施例4と同様にして行った。透明性についても、実施例4と同様の方法により測定した。それらの結果を表1に示す。なお表1中、TBA−PTSはテトラブチルアンモニウム=p−トルエンスルホナートを、DMDDA−NO3はジデシルジメチルアンモニウム=ナイトレートを、DMDDA−PTSはジデシルジメチルアンモニウム=p−トルエンスルホナートを、TOMA−NO3はメチルトリオクチルアンモニウム=ナイトレートを、TOMA−PTSはメチルトリオクチルアンモニウム=p−トルエンスルホナートを、それぞれ表す。
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂エピコート828(エポキシ当量186g/eq、登録商標、ジャパンエポキシレジン株式会社製)100重量部、硬化剤としてイミノビスプロピルアミン14.1重量部及び、DMDDA−SCN5.7重量部(樹脂に対して5重量%)を混合し、エポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。かかるエポキシ樹脂組成物を直径50mm×深さ5mmの円形金型に流し込み、50℃で1時間、さらに100℃で6時間熱硬化させて評価用試験片を作成した。作成した試験片を23℃、50%RHの雰囲気中に6時間放置した後、23℃、50%RHで試験片の表面抵抗を測定した。透明性については、目視で観察し、透明な場合を「○」、不透明な場合を「×」とした。その結果を表2に示す。
実施例7に記載のDMDDA−SCNに代えて、表2に示す帯電防止剤を使用した以外は実施例7と同様にして試験片を作製し、かかる試験片の表面抵抗値の測定を実施例7と同様にして行った。透明性についても、実施例7と同様の方法により測定した。その結果を表2に示す。
実施例7に記載のDMDDA−SCNに代えて、表2に示す帯電防止剤を使用した以外は実施例7と同様にして試験片を作製し、かかる試験片の表面抵抗値の測定を実施例7と同様にして行った。透明性についても、実施例7と同様の方法により測定した。それらの結果を表2に示す。
Claims (4)
- テトラブチルアンモニウム=チオシアナート、ジデシルジメチルアンモニウム=チオシアナート又はメチルトリオクチルアンモニウム=チオシアナートを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする樹脂用帯電防止剤。
- 請求項1に記載の樹脂用帯電防止剤を含有することを特徴とする帯電防止性樹脂組成物。
- 樹脂が熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂である請求項2に記載の帯電防止性樹脂組成物。
- 樹脂がエポキシ樹脂又はアクリル樹脂である請求項2又は3に記載の帯電防止性樹脂組成物。
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