JP5189024B2 - 複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5189024B2 JP5189024B2 JP2009094491A JP2009094491A JP5189024B2 JP 5189024 B2 JP5189024 B2 JP 5189024B2 JP 2009094491 A JP2009094491 A JP 2009094491A JP 2009094491 A JP2009094491 A JP 2009094491A JP 5189024 B2 JP5189024 B2 JP 5189024B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1282—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one overlap joint-segment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1286—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one bevelled joint-segment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/14—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections the joint having the same thickness as the thickness of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
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- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
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- B29C66/4324—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms for making closed loops, e.g. belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
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- B29C66/73753—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being partially cured, i.e. partially cross-linked, partially vulcanized
- B29C66/73754—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being partially cured, i.e. partially cross-linked, partially vulcanized the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being partially cured
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7394—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset
- B29C66/73941—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset characterised by the materials of both parts being thermosets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Description
しかしながら、加硫ゴムシートの端部同士を挟んで接合する方法では、接合部の一部拡大図である図4に示すように、接合部8がもり上がって段差になったり、変形したりする。もり上がらないように成型すると強度が確保できない等の製品品質の課題が生じる。
特に膜厚さが1mm以下の薄膜ゴムシートの場合、工数の多い接着剤を用いて接合する方法では、接合部の段差を解消することが困難で、また機械的強度が低下するという問題がある。
本発明において薄膜架橋ゴムシートとは、ゴムシートの厚さが3.0mm以下、好ましくは1.0mm以下、より好ましくは0.4mm以下、0.03mm以上の薄膜ゴムシートをいう。
また、本発明の他の複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートは、上記薄膜架橋ゴムシートの端部同士を接合させて、スリーブ状または無端ベルト状にした複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートであって、対向する両端部が未架橋部分である薄膜架橋ゴムシートの端部の未架橋帯部分同士を重ねて加圧成形後放射線照射により架橋して一体化させてなることを特徴とする。
上記複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートは、加圧成形後架橋して一体化させた接合部のシート厚さが上記残部の厚さと略同一であることを特徴とする。
共架橋剤としては多価アルコールのアクリル酸エステルやメタクリル酸エステル、多価カルボン酸のアリルエステル、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、トリアリルシアヌレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアリレート等が挙げられる。
また、老化防止剤としては酸化防止剤や紫外線吸収剤が、補強剤または充填剤としてはカーボンブラック、無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、クレー、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、硫酸バリウム、硫酸アルミナ、リトポン、スチレン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、石油樹脂、再生ゴムなどが、加工助剤または滑剤としてはステアリン酸、ステアリン酸金属石鹸、ワックス類がそれぞれ挙げられる。
薄膜架橋ゴムシートの製造方法について、図1を参照して説明する。図1(a)〜(d)は、薄膜架橋ゴムシートの製造工程を示す図である。なお、図1、図2において、ゴムシートの大きさおよび厚さについては、接合部の説明のため、部分的に変更拡大してある。また、斜線部分は架橋している部分を表す。
ゴム材料、例えばシリコーンゴム生地をシート厚さ1.0mm以下のシート状に形成し、未架橋ゴムシート1’を製造する。(図1(a))。
ゴムシートの製造は、シート厚さを1.0mm以下とする方法であれば、採用できる。例えばカレンダーロールによる方法、塗工による方法等が挙げられる。ゴムシートの厚さが0.4mmをこえる場合、好ましいゴムシート製造方法はカレンダーロールによる方法である。
また、未架橋ゴムシートを製造する場合には、取り扱い性を向上させるために、ポリエチレンテレフタレート製などのフィルムを貼り付けて基材フィルムを設けることが好ましい。また、製品を巻取る場合には、巻き出し時に取り扱い易くするために、ゴムシートの非基材フィルム面に、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレンなどがラミネートされた離型性を有する工程紙やポリエチレンテレフタレート製などのフィルムを貼り合せることができる。
放射線遮蔽層2は、放射線を透過し難い部材で構成される。例えば、層厚さの厚いゴムシート、樹脂板、金属板等が挙げられる。本発明においては、薄膜ゴムシートと密着できる層厚さの厚いゴムシートが好ましい。放射線遮蔽層の厚さは取扱性に優れていることから1mmをこえる厚さが好ましい。
また、放射線遮蔽層2の層厚さを薄膜ゴムシートの端部から中心部に向かって徐々に薄くすることにより、薄膜架橋ゴムシートの端部の架橋密度に傾斜をつけることができる。
放射線架橋は、電子線、γ線、X線等が挙げられる。本発明においては放射線遮蔽層の効果を制御しやすいという観点で電子線照射が好ましい。
電子線照射条件としては、加速電圧が50〜3000KV、好ましくは100〜800KV、照射線量が10kGy〜400kGy、好ましくは50〜200kGyである。照射条件として加速電圧が50KV未満では厚さ方向への電子線到達深度が低くなり未架橋部分が残ってしまい、照射線量が10kGy未満では架橋が十分でなく、アンダー架橋になる。また、加速電圧が3000KVをこえると設備費用が非常に高価となると共に放射線遮蔽層の効果が希薄となる。照射線量が800kGyをこえると過架橋になると共に電子線照射による発熱が大きくなるため好ましくない。
また、電子線照射による発熱の影響が出る場合には、必要とされる照射条件に対し、分割して電子線照射を行ない、電子線照射による発熱の影響を緩和することが好ましい。
また、未架橋部分1aが図1に示すように片面からのみ照射された場合、薄膜架橋ゴムシート1の電子線照射されていない面同士を接合する。一方、両面から照射された場合、薄膜架橋ゴムシート1の放射線遮蔽層の密着していた面同士を接合する。これにより、接着力とともに機械的強度に優れた複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートが得られる。
図1においては、薄膜架橋ゴムシート1の1つの端部を未架橋部分1aとする例について説明したが、未架橋部分1aは架橋ゴムシート1’の1aに対向する他の端部に設けることができる。
本発明の複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートの製造について図2を参照して説明する。図2(a)〜(e)は、複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートの製造工程を示す図である。
端部に未架橋部分1aを含み、残部1bが架橋されている薄膜架橋ゴムシート1を2枚準備する(図2(a))。
その後、塑性変形できる未架橋帯1a同士を重ね合わせ部分をプレスしてシートの厚さを残部1b部分と略同一とする(図2(c))。未架橋帯1a部分の塑性変形により、シートの厚さが残部1b部分と略同一となる重ね合わせ部分4の帯幅長さは、未架橋帯1a部分の帯幅長さよりも長くなる場合がある。
また、未架橋帯1a同士を重ね合わせ方法としては、未架橋帯1aの態様により、以下の方法が挙げられる。以下、未架橋帯1aが両面未架橋の場合をIシートと、未架橋帯1aが片面未架橋の場合をIIシートとする。
(1)Iシート同士を重ね合わせる。
(2)IシートとIIシートの未架橋部分の片面とを重ね合わせる。
(3)IIシートの未架橋部分の片面同士を重ね合わせる。
薄膜架橋ゴムシート1の対辺の両端部を重ね合わせてプレス後、電子線照射することにより、重ね合わされた面が一体に接合されたスリーブ状の複合薄膜架橋ゴムシート6を製造できる(図3(a))。
また、薄膜架橋ゴムシート1を複数用いて、それぞれの対辺の端部を重ね合わせてプレス後、電子線照射することにより、重ね合わされた面が一体に接合された無端ベルト状の複合薄膜架橋ゴムシート7を製造できる(図3(b))。
信越化学工業(株)製シリコーンゴムコンパウンド(商品名:KE951U)をロールで分出ししてポリエチレンテレフタレート製のマットフィルムに貼り付けて、さらにポリエチレンテレフタレート製のフィルムで挟んで、厚さ0.3mm×幅150mm×長さ150mmの大きさに成形して裁断する。
得られたシリコーンゴムフィルムの端部幅20mmを覆うように、厚さ3mmのEPDMゴムシートからなる放射線遮蔽層を端部両面に被せてマスクする。
端部がマスクされたシリコーンゴムフィルム全面に対して、加速電圧200V、照射線量100kGyで、ゴムフィルム両面に電子線照射を行なった後、放射線遮蔽層を取り外すことにより、端部が塑性変形できる未架橋部分を有する薄膜架橋ゴムシートを製造した。
信越化学工業(株)製シリコーンゴムコンパウンド(商品名:KE951U)をロールで分出ししてポリエチレンテレフタレート製のマットフィルムに貼り付けて、さらにポリエチレンテレフタレート製のフィルムにて挟んで、厚さ0.3mm×幅150mm×長さ150mmの大きさに成形して裁断する。
得られたシリコーンゴムフィルムの両方の端部幅20mmをそれぞれ覆うように、厚さ3mmのEPDMゴムシートからなる放射線遮蔽層を端部両面に被せてマスクする。
対向する両端部がマスクされたシリコーンゴムフィルム全面に対して、加速電圧200V、照射線量100kGyで、ゴムフィルム両面に電子線照射を行なった後、放射線遮蔽層を取り外すことにより、両端部が塑性変形できる未架橋部分を有する薄膜架橋ゴムシートを製造した。
参考実施例1で得られた薄膜架橋ゴムシートを2枚を準備する。
この2枚の薄膜架橋ゴムシートの未架橋部分を重ね合わせて、ニップロールにて加圧成形する。
その後、加圧成形部分に対して、加速電圧200V、照射線量100kGyで、ゴムフィルム両面に電子線照射を行ない、複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートを製造した。
得られた複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートの接合部の外観、硬さ、引張り強さ、伸びを測定した。外観は目視により、硬さはJISK6253−1997(タイプAデュロメーター)、引張り強さおよび伸びはJISK6251−2004により測定した。結果を表1に示す。なお、表1において、実施例1コントロールは、参考実施例1で得られた薄膜架橋ゴムシートの架橋部分の特性であり、実施例1従来接合品は、参考実施例1で準備した薄膜架橋ゴムシート端部同士を重ね合わせて、熱盤に挟んでプレスに入れ、加硫温度164℃、加硫時間30分、加硫圧力として面圧1MPaの条件でプレス加硫することで得られた複合加硫ゴムシートの接合部の試験結果である。
なお、薄膜架橋ゴムシートの未架橋部分を重ね合わせて、シートの厚さを架橋部分と略同一となる条件でプレスした場合もニップロールにて加圧成形した場合と同一の複合加硫ゴムシートが得られた。
参考実施例2で得られた薄膜架橋ゴムシートを準備する。
この薄膜架橋ゴムシートの両端部の未架橋部分を重ね合わせて、シートの厚さを架橋部分と略同一となる条件でプレスする。
その後、プレスにより加圧成形した部分に対して、加速電圧200V、照射線量100kGyで、ゴムフィルム両面に電子線照射を行ない、スリーブ状の複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートを製造した。
接合部を実施例1と同一の方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
そのため、今後、真空プレス用シート、ラミネータ用シート、保護シート、エアーバック、ベルト等の分野で利用できる。
2 放射線遮蔽層
3 放射線
4 重ね合わせ部分
5 複合薄膜架橋ゴムシート
6 スリーブ状の複合薄膜架橋ゴムシート
7 無端ベルト状の複合薄膜架橋ゴムシート
8 接合部
Claims (4)
- 複数枚の薄膜架橋ゴムシートの少なくとも端部同士を接合させてなる複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートであって、
前記薄膜架橋ゴムシートは前記端部が塑性変形できる未架橋部分であり、残部が放射線照射により架橋された架橋部分である薄膜架橋ゴムシートであり、該薄膜架橋ゴムシートの端部の未架橋部分同士を重ねて加圧成形後放射線照射により架橋して一体化させてなることを特徴とする複合薄膜架橋ゴムシート。 - 薄膜架橋ゴムシートの端部同士を接合させて、スリーブ状または無端ベルト状にした複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートであって、
前記薄膜架橋ゴムシートは前記端部が塑性変形できる未架橋部分であり、残部が放射線照射により架橋された架橋部分であり、該薄膜架橋ゴムシートの両端部が未架橋部分である請求項1記載の薄膜架橋ゴムシートであり、該薄膜架橋ゴムシートの端部の未架橋帯部分同士を重ねて加圧成形後放射線照射により架橋して一体化させてなることを特徴とする複合薄膜架橋ゴムシート。 - 前記加圧成形後架橋して一体化させた接合部のシート厚さが前記残部の厚さと略同一であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の複合薄膜架橋ゴムシート。
- 請求項1または請求項2記載の複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートの製造方法であって、
未架橋の薄膜ゴムシートを製造する工程と、
前記薄膜ゴムシートの端部を放射線遮蔽層で覆う工程と、
前記放射線遮蔽層で覆われない残部を放射線照射により架橋する工程と、
前記各工程により製造された薄膜架橋ゴムシートの端部の未架橋帯部分同士を重ねて加圧成形する工程と、
加圧成形後に放射線照射により架橋する工程とを備えることを特徴とする複合薄膜架橋ゴムシートの製造方法。
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