JP5183882B2 - 外科用クリップのラチェット機構 - Google Patents
外科用クリップのラチェット機構 Download PDFInfo
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Description
この発明は、広く外科装置に関するものであり、より詳細には、導管、血管、吻合部(shunts)等に外科用クリップを取り付ける方法および装置に関するものである。
近年、外科手術は、胆嚢摘出術、胃瘻造設術、虫垂切除術およびヘルニア修復術等の腹腔鏡検査的かつ内視鏡検査的な外科手法の実績を通じて著しく進歩してきている。これらの手法は、体腔に穿刺して使用される外科器具であるトロカールアセンブリを通じて達成される。上記トロカールは、典型的には、鋭利な先端部を有する栓塞子とトロカールチューブすなわちカニューレを含むものである。トロカールカニューレは、皮膚を貫通する先端部を有する栓塞子を用いて、皮膚内に挿入されて体腔に到達するものである。貫通後に、栓塞子は取り外されるが、上記トロカールカニューレは体内に残る。外科器具は、上記トロカールカニューレを通じて配置される。
この発明は、導管、血管、吻合部等に外科用クリップを取り付ける方法および装置を提供するものである。1つの例示的な実施の形態では、外科用クリップ取付具には、ハウジングであって、このハウジングに動作可能に接続されたトリガーを有するハウジングと、このハウジングから延在する長尺シャフトであって、この長尺シャフトの遠位端上に形成され、互いに対向する顎部を有する長尺シャフトとが備えられている。上記トリガーは、クリップを前進させて上記顎部間に上記クリップを位置決めすると共に、上記顎部を開位置から閉位置へ移動させて上記顎部間に位置決めされた上記クリップを加締めるように構成されている。
この発明は、概ね、外科手術中に、血管、導管、吻合部等に外科用クリップを取り付けるための外科用クリップ取付具およびこの取付具を用いる方法を提供するものである。例示的な外科用クリップ取付具は、この明細書に記述され、かつ図面に示されているように、外科用クリップの取付を容易にする種々の態様を含めることができる。しかしながら、この技術分野における当業者は、上記外科用クリップ取付具が上記態様の一部のみを含めることができ、および/またはこの技術分野において公知である他の種々の態様を含めることができるものと正当に評価するはずである。この明細書に記述された外科用クリップ取付具は、特定の例示的な実施の形態を表そうとしているに過ぎないものである。
以下、この発明の実施の態様を説明する。
(1)外科用クリップ取付具において、
開位置から閉位置への第1の方向および前記閉位置から前記開位置への第2の方向に移動可能なトリガーを有する握りハウジングであって、前記トリガーが前記開位置と前記閉位置との間に配された部分的に閉じた位置を含む、握りハウジングと、
前記握りハウジングから延在する長尺シャフトであって、該長尺シャフトの遠位端に形成され、互いに対向する顎部を有し、前記トリガーが開位置と閉位置との間に前記対向する顎部を移動させるのに有効である、長尺シャフトと、
前記握りハウジング内に配され、かつ前記トリガーが前記開位置と前記部分的に閉じた位置との間に位置決めされたときに、前記第1の方向への前記トリガーの移動を制限すると共に、前記部分的に閉じた位置と前記閉位置との間で前記第1および前記第2の方向への前記トリガーの自由移動を許すように構成されたトリガー制御機構と、
を含む、外科用クリップ取付具。
(2)実施態様1記載の外科用クリップ取付具において、
前記トリガー制御機構はラチェット機構を含む、外科用クリップ取付具。
(3)実施態様2記載の外科用クリップ取付具において、
前記ラチェット機構は、前記握りハウジング内に旋回可能に配されたトリガー挿入部上に形成された一連の歯列と、前記握りハウジング内に回転可能に配され、かつ前記ラチェット機構上に形成された前記一連の歯列に係合するように構成された爪とを含む、外科用クリップ取付具。
(4)実施態様3記載の外科用クリップ取付具において、
前記一連の歯列は、前記トリガーが前記開位置と前記部分的に閉じた位置との間に位置決めされたときに、前記トリガーの前記第1の方向への移動を制限するように構成された第1群の歯列と、前記トリガーが前記部分的に閉じた位置と前記閉位置との間に位置決めされたときに、前記トリガーの前記第1の方向および前記第2の方向への自由移動を許すように構成された歯端とを含む、外科用クリップ取付具。
(5)実施態様4記載の外科用クリップ取付具において、
前記第1群の歯列は、該歯列に対する前記爪の回転を阻止するように構成され、かつ前記歯端は、該歯端に対する前記爪の回転を許すように構成されている、外科用クリップ取付具。
(6)実施態様4記載の外科用クリップ取付具において、
前記第1群の歯列は、前記歯端の寸法より小さい寸法を有している、外科用クリップ取付具。
(7)実施態様4記載の外科用クリップ取付具において、
可聴音が、前記爪と前記第1群の歯列との係合時に発せられ、異なる可聴音が、前記爪と前記歯端との係合時に発せられる、外科用クリップ取付具。
(8)外科用クリップ取付具上でのトリガーの移動を制御するためのラチェット機構において、
握りハウジング内に回転可能に配された爪と、
前記握りハウジング内に旋回可能に配され、かつトリガーに連結されたトリガー挿入部であって、前記爪によって係合されたときに、前記トリガーの開位置から前記部分的に閉じた位置への全範囲の移動を保証するように構成された第1群の歯列と、前記爪によって係合されたときに、前記トリガーの前記部分的に閉じた位置と前記完全に閉じた位置との間での自由移動を許す歯端と、を備える、トリガー挿入部と、
を含む、ラチェット機構。
(9)実施態様8記載のラチェット機構において、
前記第1群の歯列は、該第1群の歯列に対する前記爪の回転を制限するように構成され、前記歯端は、該歯端に対する前記爪の自由回転を許すように構成されている、ラチェット機構。
(10)実施態様8記載のラチェット機構において、
前記第1群の歯列は、前記歯端の寸法より小さい寸法を有している、ラチェット機構。
(11)実施態様8記載のラチェット機構において、
可聴音が、前記爪と前記第1群の歯列との係合時に発せられ、異なる可聴音が、前記爪と前記歯端との係合時に発せられる、ラチェット機構。
(12)外科用クリップを取り付けるための方法において、
握りハウジングに旋回可能に連結されたトリガーを、開位置から部分的に閉じた位置への第1の方向に移動させ、これにより前記握りハウジングから延在するシャフトの遠位端上に形成され、互いに対向する顎部間に位置決めされた外科用クリップを部分的に閉じるステップと、
前記トリガーを、前記部分的に閉じた位置から、前記顎部間に位置決めされ、部分的に閉じた外科用クリップが完全に閉じられるような完全に閉じた位置へ、および前記顎部間に位置決めされ、部分的に閉じた外科用クリップが緩められるような前記開位置へ、選択的に移動させるステップと、を含む、方法。
(13)実施態様12記載の方法において、
前記握りハウジングは、該握りハウジング内に配され、かつ前記開位置、前記部分的に閉じた位置および前記完全に閉じた位置との間での前記トリガーの移動を制御するように構成されたラチェット機構を含む、方法。
(14)実施態様13記載の方法において、
前記ラチェット機構は、前記トリガーが前記開位置と前記部分的に閉じた位置との間で移動するときに、前記トリガーの単一の方向への移動を制限するように構成されている、方法。
(15)実施態様13記載の方法において、
前記ラチェット機構は、前記握りハウジング内に回転可能に配された爪と、前記握りハウジング内に旋回可能に配されたトリガー挿入部上に形成され、かつ前記トリガーに連結された一連の歯列とを含む、方法。
(16)実施態様15記載の方法において、
前記一連の歯列は、前記爪と係合されたときに前記爪の回転を阻止するように構成された第1群の歯列と、前記爪と係合されたときに前記爪の自由回転を許すように構成された歯端とを含む、方法。
(17)実施態様15記載の方法において、
前記第1群の歯列は、前記歯端の寸法より小さい寸法を有している、方法。
(18)実施態様15記載の方法において、
可聴音が、前記爪と前記第1群の歯列との係合時に発せられ、異なる可聴音が、前記爪と前記歯端との係合時に発せられる、方法。
Claims (6)
- 外科用クリップ取付具において、
開位置から閉位置への第1の方向および前記閉位置から前記開位置への第2の方向に移動可能なトリガーを有する握りハウジングであって、前記トリガーが前記開位置と前記閉位置との間に配された部分的に閉じた位置を含む、握りハウジングと、
前記握りハウジングから延在する長尺シャフトであって、該長尺シャフトの遠位端に形成され、互いに対向する顎部を有し、前記トリガーが開位置と閉位置との間に前記対向する顎部を移動させるのに有効である、長尺シャフトと、
前記握りハウジング内に配され、前記握りハウジング内に旋回可能に配されたトリガー挿入部上に形成された一連の歯列間に位置するノッチ部を有するラチェット機構と、を含み、
前記ラチェット機構は、前記握りハウジング内に回転可能に配され、かつ前記ラチェット機構上に形成された前記一連の歯列に係合するように構成された爪を有し、
前記一連の歯列は、前記トリガーが前記開位置と前記部分的に閉じた位置との間に位置決めされたときに、前記トリガーの前記第1の方向への移動を制限するように構成された第1群の歯列を有し、
前記ノッチ部は、歯端と前記第1群の歯列との間に形成され、前記爪が前記ノッチ部の位置に移動したときに、前記ノッチ部は、前記第1および前記第2の方向への前記トリガーの自由移動を許容し、
前記第1群の歯列は、前記ノッチ部の位置において前記爪が回転した場合に、前記トリガーが前記部分的に閉じた位置から前記開位置に、前記第2の方向に移動することを許容する、外科用クリップ取付具。 - 請求項1記載の外科用クリップ取付具において、
前記第1群の歯列は、該歯列に対する前記爪の回転を阻止するように構成され、かつ前記歯端と前記第1群の歯列との間に形成された前記ノッチ部は、該ノッチ部に対する前記爪の回転を許すように構成されている、外科用クリップ取付具。 - 請求項1記載の外科用クリップ取付具において、
前記第1群の歯列は、前記歯端の寸法より小さい寸法を有している、外科用クリップ取付具。 - 請求項1記載の外科用クリップ取付具において、
可聴音が、前記爪と前記第1群の歯列との係合時に発せられ、異なる可聴音が、前記爪と前記歯端との係合時に発せられる、外科用クリップ取付具。 - 外科用クリップ取付具上でのトリガーの移動を制御するためのラチェット機構において、
握りハウジング内に回転可能に配された爪と、
前記握りハウジング内に旋回可能に配され、かつトリガーに連結されたトリガー挿入部と、を備え、
前記トリガー挿入部は、前記爪によって係合されたときに、前記トリガーの開位置から前記部分的に閉じた位置への全範囲の移動を保証するように構成された第1群の歯列と、前記第1群の歯列と歯端との間に形成されたノッチ部であって、前記爪が前記ノッチ部の位置に移動したときに、前記開位置に前記トリガーが移動することを許容するように適合されている前記ノッチ部と、を備え、
前記爪は、閉位置に到達するため、前記ノッチ部から前記歯端を越えて移動することができるように適合されており、
前記第1群の歯列は、該第1群の歯列に対する前記爪の回転を制限するように構成され、前記ノッチ部は、該ノッチ部に対する前記爪の自由回転を許すように構成されている、ラチェット機構。 - 請求項5記載のラチェット機構において、前記第1群の歯列は、前記歯端の寸法より小さい寸法を有している、ラチェット機構。
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-
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- 2006-04-05 AU AU2006201418A patent/AU2006201418B2/en not_active Ceased
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CA2543585A1 (en) | 2006-10-14 |
BRPI0601903B1 (pt) | 2021-04-27 |
ES2528667T3 (es) | 2015-02-11 |
US8246634B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 |
CN1846636A (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
EP2263571A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
EP1712189B1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
ES2523171T3 (es) | 2014-11-21 |
KR20060108562A (ko) | 2006-10-18 |
AU2006201418B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
SG126859A1 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
EP1712189A2 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
EP1712189A3 (en) | 2007-01-24 |
KR101288789B1 (ko) | 2013-07-29 |
JP2006289102A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
EP2263571B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
CN1846636B (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
US8328822B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 |
US20110218553A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
US7686820B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
CA2543585C (en) | 2016-05-31 |
US20060235440A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
BRPI0601903A (pt) | 2006-12-26 |
US20100185215A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
AU2006201418A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
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