JP5171080B2 - 抗酸化作用を有する組成物 - Google Patents
抗酸化作用を有する組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5171080B2 JP5171080B2 JP2007071518A JP2007071518A JP5171080B2 JP 5171080 B2 JP5171080 B2 JP 5171080B2 JP 2007071518 A JP2007071518 A JP 2007071518A JP 2007071518 A JP2007071518 A JP 2007071518A JP 5171080 B2 JP5171080 B2 JP 5171080B2
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Description
I-1.ミチヤナギ、ホップ、およびシソからなる群から選択される少なくとも2種の植物の加工物を含有する組成物。
I-2.上記加工物が、2種以上の植物の組み合わせからなり、当該組み合わせがミチヤナギとホップ、またはミチヤナギとホップとシソからなるものである、I-1に記載する組成物。
I-3.上記加工物が、上記植物の溶媒抽出物またはその乾燥物である、I-1またはI-2に記載する組成物。
I-4.経口組成物である、I-1乃至I-3のいずれかに記載する組成物。
I-5.抗酸化能を有する組成物である、I-1乃至I-4のいずれかに記載する組成物。
II-1.ミチヤナギ、ホップ、およびシソからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の植物の加工物を有効成分とする抗酸化剤。
II-2.II-1に記載する抗酸化剤を含有する食品、皮膚外用剤(化粧品を含む)または医薬部外品。
III-1.ホップの加工物と、ミチヤナギおよびシソの加工物とを併用することを特徴とする、ホップに由来する苦味および渋味を低減する方法。
また、後述する実験例で示すように、本発明者の研究により、ホップまたはシソのいずれか少なくとも1種にミチヤナギを組み合わせて用いることによって、ホップまたはシソが有する抗酸化能が相乗的に増強されることが判明した。従って本発明はかかる知見に基づいて下記の方法を提供するものでもある。
IV-1.ホップまたはシソのいずれか少なくとも一方の加工物に、ミチヤナギの加工物を組み合わせて用いることを特徴とする、ホップまたはシソが有する抗酸化能を増強する方法。
IV-2.ホップの加工物100重量部に対してミチヤナギの加工物を1〜10000重量部、好ましくは1〜3000重量部、より好ましくは10〜2000重量部、さらに好ましくは20〜1500重量部、またはシソの加工物100重量部に対してミチヤナギの加工物を1〜10000重量部、好ましくは1〜2000重量部、より好ましくは5〜1000重量部、さらに好ましくは10〜1000重量部の割合で組み合わせて用いる、IV-1記載の方法。
本発明の組成物は、有効成分として、後述するミチヤナギ、ホップおよびシソから選択される2種以上の植物の加工物を含むことを特徴とする。
ミチヤナギ(Polygonum aviculare)は、タデ科ミチヤナギ属に属する植物である。当該ミチヤナギは、その開花時の全草を乾燥したものが漢方の分野では「扁蓄」または「扁竹」と称されて、利尿薬として黄疸や腎臓病などに、また民間では腹痛あるいは駆虫薬に使われていることからわかるように、長年にわたって食経験のある植物である。なお、ミチヤナギとして、同属のオオミチヤナギ(Polygonum aviculare var. vegetum)、オクミチヤナギ(P. aviculare var. platycarpum)、ヤンバルミチヤナギ(P. plebeium)、アキノミチヤナギ(P. polyneuron)、P. heterophyllum、P. mandshuricumなどを用いることもできる。
ホップ(Humulus lupulus)は、アサ科カラハナソウ属に属する植物である。その球果(毬花ともいわれる)はビールの原料として使用されるとともに、健胃、静菌、睡眠、食欲増進、消化促進、および利尿作用などの薬理作用を有することから、古くから薬用植物として利用されている植物である。本発明においてその適用部位は特に制限されず、例えば全草、またはその一部(枝、葉、茎、花、果実、球果、樹皮、種子、根および根茎など)を広く用いることができるが、好ましくは球果(毬花)またはそれを含む部位である。
シソ(Perilla frutescens)は、シソ科シソ属に属する植物である。通常食用にするシソには、青シソ(P. frutescens var. crispa f. viridis)と赤シソ(P. frutescens var. crispa f. purpurea)の2種類がある。またこの他にちりめん紫蘇なども知られている。本発明ではこの別を問わず、いずれのシソをも使用することができるが、好ましくは、赤シソまたはちりめん紫蘇である。
本発明の組成物は、前述するホップ加工物、ミチヤナギ加工物またはシソ加工物のいずれか2種以上を組み合わせて含有するものであり、斯くしてより高い抗酸化能を発揮することを特徴とする(実験例参照)。この組み合わせは、特に制限されず、ミチヤナギ加工物とホップ加工物との組み合わせ、ミチヤナギ加工物とシソ加工物との組み合わせ、ホップ加工物とシソ加工物との組み合わせ、ミチヤナギ加工物とホップ加工物とシソ加工物との組み合わせのいずれでもよいが、より高い抗酸化活性が得られるという点で、好ましくはミチヤナギ加工物とホップ加工物またはミチヤナギ加工物とシソ加工物の組み合わせであり、より好ましくはミチヤナギ加工物とホップ加工物との組み合わせである。なお、抗酸化能に加えて、良好な呈味および良好な嗜好性が得られるという点で、好ましくはミチヤナギ加工物とシソ加工物との2種の組み合わせ、より好ましくはホップ化合物とミチヤナギ加工物とシソ加工物との3種の組み合わせを挙げることができる。
本発明は、前述するミチヤナギ加工物、ホップ加工物およびシソ加工物からなる群から選択される加工物を2種以上組み合わせることによって抗酸化活性が相乗的に増強された組成物を、抗酸化剤として利用することを特徴とするものである。
また本発明は、ホップ、具体的には上述するホップ加工物に由来する苦味および渋味を低減する方法を提供する。当該方法は、上記ホップ加工物に、前述するミチヤナギ加工物およびシソ加工物を併用することによって実施することができる。
ミチヤナギの葉と茎の混合物の乾燥粉末5gを、精製水500mLに加え、60〜70℃になるように加温しながら30分間攪拌抽出した。得られた抽出物を濾過して、抽出液約400mLを回収し、これをミチヤナギエキス(液状)とした。さらに、これをスプレードライヤーで乾燥させて粉末状のミチヤナギエキスを調製した。スプレードライヤーによる乾燥は、上記の抽出液を回転数10000rpmのアトマイザーに落下させ、150℃の空気の熱風を供給して行った。
ホップの球果の乾燥粉末5gを、精製水500mLに加え、60〜70℃になるように加温しながら30分間攪拌抽出した。得られた抽出物を濾過して、抽出液約400mLを回収し、これをホップエキス(液状)とした。さらに、これをスプレードライヤーで乾燥させて粉末状のホップエキスを調製した。スプレードライヤーによる乾燥は、上記の抽出液を回転数10000rpmのアトマイザーに落下させ、150℃の空気の熱風を供給して行った。
赤シソの葉の乾燥粉末5gを、精製水500mLに加え、60〜70℃になるように加温しながら30分間攪拌抽出した。得られた抽出物を濾過して、抽出液約400mLを回収し、これをシソの葉エキス(液状)とした。さらに、これをスプレードライヤーで乾燥させて粉末状のシソの葉エキスを調製した。スプレードライヤーによる乾燥は、上記の抽出液を回転数10000rpmのアトマイザーに落下させ、150℃の空気の熱風を供給して行った。
ミチヤナギの葉と茎の混合物の乾燥粉末2.5gとホップの球果の乾燥粉末2.5gを、精製水500mLに加え、60〜70℃になるように加温しながら30分間攪拌抽出した。得られた抽出物を濾過して、抽出液約400mLを回収し、これをミチヤナギとホップの混合エキス(液状)とした。さらに、これをスプレードライヤーで乾燥させて粉末状のミチヤナギとホップの混合エキスを調製した。スプレードライヤーによる乾燥は、上記の抽出液を回転数10000rpmのアトマイザーに落下させ、150℃の空気の熱風を供給して行った。
ミチヤナギの葉と茎の混合物の乾燥粉末2.5g と赤シソの葉の乾燥粉末2.5g を、精製水500mLに加え、60〜70℃になるように加温しながら30分間攪拌抽出した。得られた抽出物を濾過して、抽出液約400mLを回収し、これをミチヤナギとシソの混合エキス(液状)とした。さらに、これをスプレードライヤーで乾燥させて粉末状のミチヤナギとシソの混合エキスを調製した。スプレードライヤーによる乾燥は、上記の抽出液を回転数10000rpmのアトマイザーに落下させ、150℃の空気の熱風を供給して行った。
ミチヤナギの葉と茎の混合物の乾燥粉末0.33gとホップの球果の乾燥粉末0.33gと赤シソの葉の乾燥粉末0.33gを、精製水500mLに加え、60〜70℃になるように加温しながら30分間攪拌抽出した。得られた抽出物を濾過して、抽出液約400mLを回収し、これをミチヤナギとホップとシソの混合エキス(液状)とした。さらに、これをスプレードライヤーで乾燥させて粉末状のミチヤナギとホップとシソの混合エキスを調製した。スプレードライヤーによる乾燥は、上記の抽出液を回転数10000rpmのアトマイザーに落下させ、150℃の空気の熱風を供給して行った。
ミチヤナギエキス、ホップエキスおよびシソエキス、並びにこれらを混合したエキスについて、下記の方法に従って、(1)抗酸化作用、および(2)呈味を調べた。なお、これらの実験には、上記調製例1〜3で調製した各植物エキス(液状)を、表1に示す割合で使用した(実施例1〜4、比較例1〜3)。
<試験方法>
各被験試料(実施例1〜4、比較例1〜3)の抗酸化能の測定は、PAO抗酸化能測定キット(製造元:MED.DIA s.r.l., 製品コード:KPA-050、販売元:日研ザイル(株))を用いて、その取り扱い説明書の記載に従って行った。なお、当該試薬は、銅イオンの還元反応(Cu++→Cu+)を利用して、被験試料の抗酸化能を短時間(約5分)で簡便に測定するものである。還元反応によって生成したCu+は、試薬に含まれる発色剤(Bathocuproine)と複合体を形成し、480〜490nmにおいて吸光を示す。従って、この波長での吸光度を測定することによって被験試料の抗酸化能(還元能)を評価することができる。
(1)試験管に、試薬キットに装備されたサンプル希釈液を390μl分注し、これに被験試料10μl添加して攪拌する。
(2)これをマイクロプレートに200μl/ウエルの割合で分注し、490nmにおける吸光度を測定する。なお、ブランクとしてサンプル希釈液を用いる。
(3)試薬キットに装備されたCu++試薬を各ウエルに50μl分注し、軽くゆすって攪拌し、室温にて3分間インキュベートする。
(4)反応停止液を各ウエルに50μl分注し、軽くゆすって攪拌する。
(5)490nmにおける吸光度を測定する。
(6)反応開始前の吸光度と反応終了後の吸光度の差(吸光度変化)を求め、標準物質(2mM尿酸)を用いて作成した検量線を利用して、尿酸相当濃度(μmol/L)を算出し、その値に2189を掛けてCu還元力を算出する(尿酸1mM=2189μmol/L Cu還元力)。
結果を表2と図1に示す。
<試験方法>
モニター被験者15名に各被験試料(実施例1〜4、比較例1〜3:表1)を摂取してもらい、各呈味(甘味、酸味、苦味、渋味、塩味、うま味、香味)を評価してもらうとともに、それらの結果から総合評価をだしてもらった。各評価は、各自下記の5段階で評価してもらい、15名の平均点数を算出し、小数点第一位を四捨五入した。
5点:各呈味を感じる
4点: 〃 やや感じる
3点:どちらともいえない
2点: 〃 あまり感じない
1点: 〃 感じない。
◎:好ましい
○:やや好ましい
△:どちらともいえない
▲:あまり好ましくない
×:好ましくない。
総合評価の結果を上記表2に併せて示す。また各被験試料(実施例1〜4、比較例1〜3)について検討した各呈味の評価とその総合評価を表3に示す。
上記の実験例1で最も強い抗酸化能を示したホップエキスとミチヤナギエキスの組み合わせ(混合エキス)について(表4参照)、実験例1と同じ方法によって抗酸化作用を調べた。結果を表4に併せて示す。
表5に記載する処方からなる組成物(処方例1〜25)を、慣用法に従って錠剤として調製した。具体的には、各成分を処方に従って配合し、粉砕、造粒、乾燥、整粒および混合を行い、それを定法に従って打錠して錠剤の形態に調製した。
表6に記載する処方からなる組成物(処方例26〜50)を、慣用法に従って顆粒剤として調製した。具体的には、各成分を処方に従って配合し、定法に従って混合、造粒、乾燥および整粒して顆粒剤の形態に調製した。
表7に記載する処方からなる組成物(処方例51〜75)を、慣用法に従って乳液として調製した。具体的には、各成分を処方に従って配合し、定法に従って混合して乳液の形態に調製した。
Claims (4)
- ミチヤナギ、ホップ、およびシソからなる群から選択される少なくとも2種の植物の加工物を含有する抗酸化剤であって、植物の組み合わせがミチヤナギとホップ、またはミチヤナギとホップとシソからなるものである、抗酸化剤。
- 上記加工物が、上記植物の溶媒抽出物またはその乾燥物である、請求項1に記載する抗酸化剤。
- 経口組成物である、請求項1または2に記載する抗酸化剤。
- ホップの加工物と、ミチヤナギおよびシソの加工物とを併用することを特徴とする、ホップに由来する苦味および渋味を低減する方法。
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JP3805798B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-28 | 2006-08-09 | 株式会社コーセー | 化粧料 |
JP3477628B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-19 | 2003-12-10 | アサヒビール株式会社 | ホップ苞より得られるポリフェノール製剤とその製造法 |
JPH11279069A (ja) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-12 | Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd | 活性酸素消去剤 |
JP4280341B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-09 | 2009-06-17 | 一丸ファルコス株式会社 | 保湿性植物抽出物を含有する化粧料組成物 |
US20010024664A1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2001-09-27 | Obukowicz Mark G. | Selective COX-2 inhibition from edible plant extracts |
JP2002154922A (ja) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-28 | Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd | 化粧料組成物 |
JP5551848B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-09 | 2014-07-16 | ライオン株式会社 | 痒み防止皮膚外用剤 |
JP2003089658A (ja) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-28 | Noevir Co Ltd | 抗痒み効果に優れる皮膚外用剤並びに食品 |
JP2003128560A (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-08 | Kikkoman Corp | 血液流動性改善剤 |
JP2005295989A (ja) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-27 | Hirano Tetsuya | ビ−ル風味のアルコ−ルレス炭酸飲料の製造方法。 |
JP2006290802A (ja) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-26 | Kanebo Cosmetics Inc | 新規体質診断方法およびそれを用いたカウンセリング方法 |
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