JP5170639B2 - 酸化亜鉛発光体と発光素子 - Google Patents
酸化亜鉛発光体と発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5170639B2 JP5170639B2 JP2007532141A JP2007532141A JP5170639B2 JP 5170639 B2 JP5170639 B2 JP 5170639B2 JP 2007532141 A JP2007532141 A JP 2007532141A JP 2007532141 A JP2007532141 A JP 2007532141A JP 5170639 B2 JP5170639 B2 JP 5170639B2
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- DLISVLVFJRCVJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxygen(2-) phosphane Chemical compound [O--].P.[Zn++] DLISVLVFJRCVJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 196
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010987 cubic zirconia Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H01L33/28—
Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Description
また、本発明は、酸素雰囲気下、加熱して、サファイア単結晶基板に含まれるアルミニウムを熱拡散させて、アルミニウムを添加したことを特徴とする先に記載の発光体である。
また、同条件のパルスレーザー蒸着法で作製したアルミニウムを添加していない無添加の酸化亜鉛薄膜に比べて、10W/cm2ほどの弱い光ポンプのもとでの発光効率は、1/5程度であった。
[比較例2]
b p型(Zn,Mg)O層
c n型の(Zn,Mg)O層
d 電極
e 透明電極
f ガラス基板
g 酸化ジルコニウム
w 電極
h 導電性酸化亜鉛薄膜
j ガラス基板
k カーボンナノチューブ放電電極
l 導線
m 金属電
n ガラス管
Claims (4)
- ジルコニウム単結晶基板上に、パルスレーザー蒸着法で形成して、酸素拡散係数を10 −17 cm 2 s −1 台とした酸化亜鉛にプラズマ照射により添加物を加えた発光体、又はサファイア単結晶基板上に、パルスレーザー蒸着法で形成した式Zn1−xMgxO(ただし、0<x≦0.15)で示される酸化亜鉛固溶体に熱拡散により添加物を加えた発光体であって、
ドナーとしての活性化エネルギーが室温でキャリアーを生成できるに足る低い値となっており、かつ、その濃度が、1立方センチメートルあたりの電子濃度が1018個以上かつ、1020個未満となる電子濃度を与えるだけの濃度に達するように添加物を加えたもので、
前記添加物が、水素又はアルミニウムであり、その添加物の原子濃度の総計が1立方センチメートルあたり1×10 18 以上の濃度とされており、
誘導放出現象を利用した発光素子に供されたときに、その誘導放出閾値が、波長260−270nmの励起光を用いた室温での光ポンプ計測において、150kW/cm−2以下であることを特徴とする発光体。 - 水素ガス含有雰囲気下、プラズマを発生させて、原子状の水素を照射し、水素を添加したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の発光体。
- 酸素雰囲気下、加熱して、サファイア単結晶基板に含まれるアルミニウムを熱拡散させて、アルミニウムを添加したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の発光体。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の発光体を発光層として用いたことを特徴とする発光素子。
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JP2007532141A JP5170639B2 (ja) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-08-23 | 酸化亜鉛発光体と発光素子 |
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JP2005243493 | 2005-08-24 | ||
JP2005243493 | 2005-08-24 | ||
PCT/JP2006/316454 WO2007023832A1 (ja) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-08-23 | 酸化亜鉛発光体と発光素子 |
JP2007532141A JP5170639B2 (ja) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-08-23 | 酸化亜鉛発光体と発光素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2007023832A1 JPWO2007023832A1 (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
JP5170639B2 true JP5170639B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
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JP2007532141A Expired - Fee Related JP5170639B2 (ja) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-08-23 | 酸化亜鉛発光体と発光素子 |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JP5170639B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007023832A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5346200B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-14 | 2013-11-20 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | ZnO系半導体層とその製造方法、ZnO系半導体発光素子、及びZnO系半導体素子 |
JP5537890B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-06 | 2014-07-02 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 酸化亜鉛系半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
JP5736736B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-10 | 2015-06-17 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 電子線励起型光源 |
US9184559B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Ushio Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Electron-beam-pumped light source |
JP5299405B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-10 | 2013-09-25 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 電子線励起型光源 |
JP5659712B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-10 | 2015-01-28 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 電子線励起型光源 |
CN110862105A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-06 | 郑州大学 | 一种荧光强度增强型金字塔形氧化锌纳米颗粒及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004193206A (ja) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-07-08 | Sharp Corp | 酸化物半導体発光素子 |
JP2004193270A (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-07-08 | Sharp Corp | 酸化物半導体発光素子 |
JP2004207721A (ja) * | 2000-04-19 | 2004-07-22 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 弾性表面波フィルタ |
JP2004247465A (ja) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-09-02 | Sharp Corp | 酸化物半導体発光素子 |
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- 2006-08-23 JP JP2007532141A patent/JP5170639B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-23 WO PCT/JP2006/316454 patent/WO2007023832A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004207721A (ja) * | 2000-04-19 | 2004-07-22 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 弾性表面波フィルタ |
JP2004193206A (ja) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-07-08 | Sharp Corp | 酸化物半導体発光素子 |
JP2004193270A (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-07-08 | Sharp Corp | 酸化物半導体発光素子 |
JP2004247465A (ja) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-09-02 | Sharp Corp | 酸化物半導体発光素子 |
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JPWO2007023832A1 (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
WO2007023832A1 (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
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