JP5170410B2 - 磁気記録用金属磁性粒子粉末の製造法、並びに磁気記録媒体 - Google Patents
磁気記録用金属磁性粒子粉末の製造法、並びに磁気記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5170410B2 JP5170410B2 JP2008106122A JP2008106122A JP5170410B2 JP 5170410 B2 JP5170410 B2 JP 5170410B2 JP 2008106122 A JP2008106122 A JP 2008106122A JP 2008106122 A JP2008106122 A JP 2008106122A JP 5170410 B2 JP5170410 B2 JP 5170410B2
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
ゲータイト粒子粉末を加熱処理して得られたヘマタイト粒子粉末を300〜650℃の温度範囲で加熱還元処理を行って金属磁性粒子粉末とし、次いで、表面酸化被膜を形成し、該表面酸化被膜を形成した金属磁性粒子粉末を、不活性ガス雰囲気下、400〜500℃の温度範囲で加熱処理し、次いで、加熱処理した金属磁性粒子粉末を400〜600℃の温度範囲で、再度、加熱還元処理を行い、更に、表面酸化被膜を形成することを特徴とする磁気記録用金属磁性粒子粉末の製造方法である(本発明1)。
ゲータイト粒子粉末として、第一鉄塩水溶液と、炭酸アルカリ水溶液と水酸化アルカリ水溶液との混合アルカリ水溶液とからなる反応溶液に、酸化反応前に過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液を添加した後、酸化反応を行って得られたゲータイト粒子粉末を用い、
該ゲータイト粒子粉末を加熱処理して得られたヘマタイト粒子粉末を300〜650℃の温度範囲で加熱還元処理を行って金属磁性粒子粉末とし、次いで、表面酸化被膜を形成し、該表面酸化被膜を形成した金属磁性粒子粉末を、不活性ガス雰囲気下、400〜500℃の温度範囲で加熱処理し、次いで、加熱処理した金属磁性粒子粉末を400〜600℃の温度範囲で、再度、加熱還元処理を行い、更に、表面酸化被膜を形成することを特徴とする磁気記録用金属磁性粒子粉末の製造方法である(本発明2)。
その後、酸化反応の反応率(Fe2+/全Fe)が20%以降にAl化合物を添加し、引き続き酸化反応をする成長反応を行ってゲータイト粒子粉末が得られる。
<式>
Hc(kA/m)≧L(nm)×2.62+79.58
<式>
σs(Am2/kg)≧L(nm)×1.9+28.5
本発明において重要な点は、平均長軸径が5〜60nmの微粒子でありながら、高い保磁力を有するとともに、粒子間の凝集が抑制されているという事実である。
電子顕微鏡による試料の観察にあたっては、下記方法によって試料を調製した。
即ち、金属磁性粒子粉末を0.5重量部、分散剤を0.5重量部、分散媒(分散溶剤)99重量部を超音波分散機にて30秒から3分ほど調整し、分散体とする。
試料支持膜であるメッシュ上に前記分散溶液をのせ、自然乾燥後、試料を観察する。予備分散をしているため、試料支持膜上で均一に分散し、ほぐれた粒子が観察できる。
また、金属磁性粒子粉末の長軸径の幾何標準偏差(D84.2/D50)は、上記解析ソフトのデータを用いて得られた粒子の測定値から計算して求めた粒子径とその個数から統計学的手法に従って対数正規確立紙上に横軸に粒子径を、縦軸に所定の粒子径区間のそれぞれに属する累積個数(積算フルイ下)を百分率でプロットする。そして、このグラフから粒子の個数が50%及び84.2%に相当する粒子径の値を読み取り、幾何標準偏差値=積算フルイ下84.2%における粒子径/積算フルイ下50%における粒子径(幾何平均径)にしたがって算出した値で示した。幾何標準偏差値が小さいほど、粒子の粒度分布が優れていることを意味する。
STEM値(m2/g)=〔(4lw+2w2)/(lw2・ρp)〕×10−4
(但し、ρpは金属磁性粒子粉末の真比重であり、マルチボリウム密度計(島津製作所株式会社)を用いて得られた値の5.5g/cm3を用いた。)
但し、β=装置に起因する機械幅を補正した真の回折ピークの半値幅(ラジアン単位)。
K=シェラー定数(=0.9)、
λ=X線の波長(Cu Kα線 0.1542nm)、
θ=回折角((110)面の回折ピークに対応)。
スルホン酸カリウム基を有する塩化ビニル系共重合樹脂 10重量部、
スルホン酸ナトリウム基を有するポリウレタン樹脂: 10重量部、
研磨剤(AKP−50) 10重量部、
潤滑剤(ミリスチン酸:ステアリン酸ブチル=1:2) 3重量部、
硬化剤(ポリイソシアネート) 5重量部、
シクロヘキサノン: 65.8重量部、
メチルエチルケトン: 164.5重量部、
トルエン: 98.7重量部。
炭酸アンモニウムを20molとアンモニア水を60mol(混合アルカリに対し水酸化アンモニア水溶液は規定換算で75mol%に該当する。)を含む混合アルカリ水溶液28lを、気泡分散翼を備えた攪拌機付き反応塔の中に投入し、毎分700回転の速度で攪拌機を回転させながら、毎分60lの流量で窒素ガス雰囲気にしながら50℃に調整する。次いで、Fe2+として20molを含む硫酸第一鉄水溶液16l(硫酸第一鉄に対し混合アルカリ水溶液は規定換算で3.75当量に該当する。)を気泡塔中に投入して30分熟成した後、Co2+として6.0molを含む硫酸コバルト水溶液4l(全Feに対しCo換算で30原子%に該当する。)を添加し2.5時間熟成した。
ゲータイト粒子1を用いて、180℃で10分間、加熱処理を行った後、水蒸気量が99体積%、残部が空気の雰囲気下で、350℃で45分間加熱処理を行った。
ここに得た紡錘状ヘマタイト粒子粉末の顆粒状造粒物100g(平均径:2.6mm)を内径72mmのバッチ式固定層還元装置に入れ、層高を7cmとした後、水素ガス空塔速度50cm/sで通気しながら、400℃で排気ガス露点が−30℃に達するまで加熱還元して金属磁性粒子粉末を得た。
種々の特性を有する紡錘状ゲータイト粒子粉末を用意した。ゲータイト粒子粉末の製造条件を表1に示す。
Claims (3)
- アルミニウム含有量が全Feに対してAl換算で3〜50原子%のゲータイト粒子粉末を加熱処理してヘマタイト粒子粉末とした後、該ヘマタイト粒子粉末を加熱還元して平均長軸径が5〜60nmであって保磁力Hcが95.4〜278.5kA/mである金属磁性粒子粉末を得る製造方法において、
ゲータイト粒子粉末を加熱処理して得られたヘマタイト粒子粉末を300〜650℃の温度範囲で加熱還元処理を行って金属磁性粒子粉末とし、次いで、表面酸化被膜を形成し、該表面酸化被膜を形成した金属磁性粒子粉末を、不活性ガス雰囲気下、400〜500℃の温度範囲で加熱処理し、次いで、加熱処理した金属磁性粒子粉末を400〜600℃の温度範囲で、再度、加熱還元処理を行い、更に、表面酸化被膜を形成することを特徴とする磁気記録用金属磁性粒子粉末の製造方法。 - アルミニウム含有量が全Feに対してAl換算で3〜50原子%のゲータイト粒子粉末を加熱処理してヘマタイト粒子粉末とした後、該ヘマタイト粒子粉末を加熱還元して平均長軸径が5〜60nmであって保磁力Hcが95.4〜278.5kA/mである金属磁性粒子粉末を得る製造方法において、
ゲータイト粒子粉末として、第一鉄塩水溶液と、炭酸アルカリ水溶液と水酸化アルカリ水溶液との混合アルカリ水溶液とからなる反応溶液に、酸化反応前に過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液を添加した後、酸化反応を行って得られたゲータイト粒子粉末を用い、
該ゲータイト粒子粉末を加熱処理して得られたヘマタイト粒子粉末を300〜650℃の温度範囲で加熱還元処理を行って金属磁性粒子粉末とし、次いで、表面酸化被膜を形成し、該表面酸化被膜を形成した金属磁性粒子粉末を、不活性ガス雰囲気下、400〜500℃の温度範囲で加熱処理し、次いで、加熱処理した金属磁性粒子粉末を400〜600℃の温度範囲で、再度、加熱還元処理を行い、更に、表面酸化被膜を形成することを特徴とする磁気記録用金属磁性粒子粉末の製造方法。 - 非磁性支持体、該非磁性支持体上に形成される非磁性粒子粉末と結合剤樹脂とを含む非磁性下地層及び該非磁性下地層の上に形成される磁性粒子粉末と結合剤樹脂とを含む磁気記録層からなる磁気記録媒体において、前記磁性粒子粉末として請求項1又は2記載の製造方法によって得られた磁気記録用金属磁性粒子粉末を用いることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
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