JP5160238B2 - n−FET用途のためのHfSiN金属を形成する方法 - Google Patents
n−FET用途のためのHfSiN金属を形成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5160238B2 JP5160238B2 JP2007551254A JP2007551254A JP5160238B2 JP 5160238 B2 JP5160238 B2 JP 5160238B2 JP 2007551254 A JP2007551254 A JP 2007551254A JP 2007551254 A JP2007551254 A JP 2007551254A JP 5160238 B2 JP5160238 B2 JP 5160238B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910004200 TaSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003811 SiGeC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000224 chemical solution deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010282 TiON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEPICIBPGDWCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Hf] Chemical compound [Si].[Hf] CEPICIBPGDWCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/4966—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET the conductor material next to the insulator being a composite material, e.g. organic material, TiN, MoSi2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/28008—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
- H01L21/28017—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
- H01L21/28026—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor
- H01L21/28088—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being a composite, e.g. TiN
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/51—Insulating materials associated therewith
- H01L29/511—Insulating materials associated therewith with a compositional variation, e.g. multilayer structures
- H01L29/513—Insulating materials associated therewith with a compositional variation, e.g. multilayer structures the variation being perpendicular to the channel plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/51—Insulating materials associated therewith
- H01L29/517—Insulating materials associated therewith the insulating material comprising a metallic compound, e.g. metal oxide, metal silicate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/665—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET using self aligned silicidation, i.e. salicide
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66575—Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate
- H01L29/6659—Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate with both lightly doped source and drain extensions and source and drain self-aligned to the sides of the gate, e.g. lightly doped drain [LDD] MOSFET, double diffused drain [DDD] MOSFET
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
半導体基板と、
半導体基板上に配置された界面層と、
界面層上に配置された高k誘電体と、
高k誘電体上に配置されたHfSiNゲート金属と
を含む、半導体構造体、即ち薄膜スタックを提供する。
半導体基板と、
少なくとも、基板の一部に配置された界面層、界面層上に配置された高k誘電体及び高ゲート誘電体上に配置されたHfSiN金属を含む、パターン形成されたゲート領域と
を含む、半導体構造体を提供する。
Hfターゲットと、Ar/N2/Heで希釈されたSi源を含む雰囲気とを準備するステップと、
前述の雰囲気中でHfターゲットからHfSiN膜をスパッタリングするステップと
を含む、HfSiN金属化合物を製造する方法も提供する。
Claims (5)
- nFET半導体構造を形成する方法であって、
基板の表面上に、界面層と当該界面層の表面に接する高k誘電体層を含むゲート・スタックを準備するステップと、
前記ゲート・スタックの前記高k誘電体層の表面にHfSiN膜を形成するステップであって、前記HfSiN膜は、Hfターゲットと、Ar/N2/Heで希釈されたSi源を含む雰囲気とを準備し、前記雰囲気中で前記HfターゲットからHfSiN膜をスパッタリングすることによって形成され、Ar:N2:Siの流量比は、10〜20:5〜15:10〜30sccmである、ステップと、
前記HfSiN膜の表面にSi含有導電性材料を形成するステップと、
前記HfSiN膜と前記Si含有導電性材料をアニールするステップであって、最初に250℃から800℃までの温度で、次に550℃から900℃までの温度でアニールする、ステップと、を含む方法。 - nが0、1、2、3、又は4であり、Rが1から18までの炭素分子を含む脂肪部分である場合に、前記Si源は、式SiH4−nRnを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- nが0であり、前記Si源がSiH4である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記Si源は、He/(SiH 4 +He)が70%から99%となるようにHeで希釈される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- パターン形成されたゲート領域内に、前記Si含有導電性材料と、前記HfSiN膜と、前記高k誘電体層及び前記界面層を含む前記ゲート・スタックとをパターン形成するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/035,369 US20060151846A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Method of forming HfSiN metal for n-FET applications |
US11/035,369 | 2005-01-13 | ||
PCT/US2005/043555 WO2006076087A2 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-12-02 | METHOD OF FORMING HfSiN METAL FOR n-FET APPLICATIONS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008530770A JP2008530770A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
JP2008530770A5 JP2008530770A5 (ja) | 2008-11-06 |
JP5160238B2 true JP5160238B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007551254A Expired - Fee Related JP5160238B2 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-12-02 | n−FET用途のためのHfSiN金属を形成する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20060151846A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1836732B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5160238B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101401211B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE526684T1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200636870A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006076087A2 (ja) |
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-
2005
- 2005-01-13 US US11/035,369 patent/US20060151846A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-02 CN CN2005800465277A patent/CN101401211B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-02 EP EP05826298A patent/EP1836732B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-12-02 CN CN2010101366125A patent/CN101789370B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101401211A (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
EP1836732A4 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
EP1836732B1 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
CN101401211B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
US7521346B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
WO2006076087A3 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
US20080245658A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
EP1836732A2 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
US20080038905A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
ATE526684T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
CN101789370A (zh) | 2010-07-28 |
CN101789370B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
WO2006076087A2 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
JP2008530770A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
US20060151846A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
TW200636870A (en) | 2006-10-16 |
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