JP5155472B2 - 臭化チオトロピウムの調製方法 - Google Patents
臭化チオトロピウムの調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5155472B2 JP5155472B2 JP2012115710A JP2012115710A JP5155472B2 JP 5155472 B2 JP5155472 B2 JP 5155472B2 JP 2012115710 A JP2012115710 A JP 2012115710A JP 2012115710 A JP2012115710 A JP 2012115710A JP 5155472 B2 JP5155472 B2 JP 5155472B2
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- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-VOGVJGKGSA-N C[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)C(O)(c1cccs1)c1cccs1 Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)C(O)(c1cccs1)c1cccs1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-VOGVJGKGSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229960000257 tiotropium bromide Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical group CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- FIMXSEMBHGTNKT-RZVDLVGDSA-N scopine Chemical class C([C@@H]1N2C)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H]1O2 FIMXSEMBHGTNKT-RZVDLVGDSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- SYHWYWHVEQQDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-hydroxy-2,2-dithiophen-2-ylacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1C(O)(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CS1 SYHWYWHVEQQDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- FIMXSEMBHGTNKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Scopine Natural products CN1C2CC(O)CC1C1C2O1 FIMXSEMBHGTNKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- VPJFFOQGKSJBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N scopine di(2-thienyl) glycolate Chemical compound C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 VPJFFOQGKSJBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- FVEJUHUCFCAYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2,2-dithiophen-2-ylacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1C(O)(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CS1 FVEJUHUCFCAYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
- WTGQALLALWYDJH-WYHSTMEOSA-N scopolamine hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 WTGQALLALWYDJH-WYHSTMEOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- BBBRAOXIMQHVCR-QYRWGYAXSA-N scopine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H]1N2C)C(O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H]1O2 BBBRAOXIMQHVCR-QYRWGYAXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940110309 tiotropium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N tiotropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2[N+]([C@H](C1)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O1)(C)C)C(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromothiophene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CS1 TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 4
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- -1 hydroxydi-2-thienylacetyl Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QCTXWRYDBQJQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydrate;hydrobromide Chemical compound O.O.O.Br QCTXWRYDBQJQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 CN1C(C2)C3OC3C1CC2(*)C=C Chemical compound CN1C(C2)C3OC3C1CC2(*)C=C 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IKDFZBCJDLZSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1508-46-9 Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+]1(C)C2CC(O)CC1C1C2O1 IKDFZBCJDLZSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl oxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)OC LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IFCAMEQHKHEHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-acetyloxy-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC1C(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(COC(=O)C)OC(OC(C)=O)C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IFCAMEQHKHEHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHZAHWOAMVVGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-bithiophene Chemical group C1=CSC(C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 OHZAHWOAMVVGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AAMMHXPMLDEHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C(C2)C3OC3C1CC2OC(C1(c2ccc[s]2)[O]=S2C1=CC=C2)=O Chemical compound CN1C(C2)C3OC3C1CC2OC(C1(c2ccc[s]2)[O]=S2C1=CC=C2)=O AAMMHXPMLDEHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLECSBUIYBKSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(C(c1ccc[s]1)(c1ccc[s]1)N=O)=O Chemical compound COC(C(c1ccc[s]1)(c1ccc[s]1)N=O)=O XLECSBUIYBKSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGPURSNXMUDAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Scopoline Natural products C1C(O2)CC3N(C)C1C2C3O MEGPURSNXMUDAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DQHNAVOVODVIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Tiotropium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1C(C2C3O2)[N+](C)(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 DQHNAVOVODVIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfoxide Natural products CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBAVLTNIRYDCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoscopolin Natural products COC1=CC=2OC(=O)C=CC=2C=C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O WBAVLTNIRYDCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTTKBFMNVGIDQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.CCCCCCCCC VTTKBFMNVGIDQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VPJFFOQGKSJBAY-UGTXJPTRSA-N scopine di(2-thienyl)glycolate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]3[C@H]1O3)C)C2OC(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 VPJFFOQGKSJBAY-UGTXJPTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGTCGCCQZOUMJJ-YMILTQATSA-N scopolin Chemical compound COC1=CC=2C=CC(=O)OC=2C=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SGTCGCCQZOUMJJ-YMILTQATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGTCGCCQZOUMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N scopolin Natural products COC1=CC=2C=CC(=O)OC=2C=C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O SGTCGCCQZOUMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BXBUVIPNRGDTNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Na].Br BXBUVIPNRGDTNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046810 spiriva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical group O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- MQLXPRBEAHBZTK-SEINRUQRSA-M tiotropium bromide hydrate Chemical compound O.[Br-].C[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)C(O)(c1cccs1)c1cccs1 MQLXPRBEAHBZTK-SEINRUQRSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system
- C07D451/06—Oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/08—Bronchodilators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system
- C07D451/06—Oxygen atoms
- C07D451/10—Oxygen atoms acylated by aliphatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, e.g. atropine, scopolamine
Description
ある態様において、本発明は、約0.5重量%〜約40重量%の塩を含有する、式II−s
式中、Xが、Br、Cl、SO4、MeCOO、PO4、MeSO3、酒石酸、フマル酸、クエン酸、マレイン酸、コハク酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸又はアミドスルホン酸である塩を包含する。
式I
式中、Xが、Br、Cl、SO4、MeCOO、PO4、MeSO3、酒石酸、フマル酸、クエン酸、マレイン酸、コハク酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸又はアミドスルホン酸である塩を包含する。
15g(0.064mol)のスコピン臭化水素酸塩を、165mLのジメチルホルムアミド中に25℃で懸濁し、その後17.6g(0.127mol)の無水炭酸カリウムを添加し、そして該混合物を室温で約60分間撹拌した。16.2g(0.064mol)のメチルジ−(2−チエニル)−グリコレートを30mLのジメチルホルムアミド中に、4.4g(0.032mol)の無水炭酸カリウムと共に溶解し、そしてこれらを該反応混合物に約60〜65℃において添加した。該懸濁液を、真空下(70〜100mbar)で、窒素ストリッピング(2.2〜2.4L/分)下で18時間、65℃に加熱した。該反応の最後に、希DMF(「ジメチルホルムアミド」)を、該反応混合物に再導入し、そしてさらに総量15容量(225mL)について2容量のDMFを添加した。該反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、そして約168mLの2MのHBrでpH3に酸性化した(添加中の温度は20℃以下)。得られた溶液を85mLのトルエンで2回抽出し、その後、あわせた水相を0〜5℃に冷却し、そして8.5gの固形の炭酸カリウムでpH9に塩基化した。0℃で1時間後、固形物をGochP3で濾過し、そしてpH7となるように60mLの水で5回洗浄した。該固形物を真空下において45℃で16時間乾燥させ、16.5g(69%の収率、98.3%のHPLC純度)を産生した。
Claims (27)
- 前記混合の前に前記スコピン塩が新たな懸濁液を提供する極性有機溶媒中で懸濁される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記弱無機塩基が、前記懸濁液に添加される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記弱無機塩基が無水である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記弱無機塩基が、8〜12のpKaを有する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記弱無機塩基が、K2CO3、NaHCO3、Li2CO3、Cs2CO3、t−ButOK、及びt−ButOLiから成る群から選択される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記弱無機塩基が、K2CO3である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記弱無機塩基の添加後、前記メチル−ジ−(2−チエニル)−グリコレート及び前記弱無機塩基の他の部分を前記新たな懸濁液に添加し、混合物を供する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記メチル−ジ−(2−チエニル)−グリコレートが、極性有機溶媒中の溶液において添加される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記極性有機溶媒が、C1−C4アミド、C2−C4スルホキシド、C2−C4スルホン、C7−C8芳香族炭化水素、及びC2−C4ニトリルから成る群から選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記極性有機溶媒が、ジメチルホルムアミドである、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記弱無機塩基の量が、前記スコピン塩のモル等量あたり0.45〜2.5モルである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記弱無機塩基の添加が、25℃〜65℃の温度で行われる、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物が、70℃以下の温度に加熱される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記N−デメチル−チオトロピウムを回収する工程を含んで成る、請求項2に記載の方法。
- さらに、得られた混合物からメタノールを除去する工程を含んで成る、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記メタノールを除去する工程が、窒素の通気中、減圧下において行われる、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 臭化チオトロピウムの調製方法であって、以下の工程:
a. 請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法により、N−デメチル−チオトロピウムを調製する工程;そして
b. 有機溶媒中で該N−デメチル−チオトロピウムと臭化メチルを反応させ、臭化チオトロピウムを形成する工程、
を含んで成る方法。 - 前記有機溶媒が、C2-4ニトリル、C4-8直状若しくは環状エーテル、C2-4ニトリルとC4-8直状若しくは環状エーテルの混合物、C7-8芳香族炭化水素とC2-4ニトリルの混合物、及びC2-4ニトリルとC3-10ケトンの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記有機溶媒が、アセトニトリル、テトラヒドロフラン、アセトニトリルとテトラヒドロフランの混合物、トルエンとアセトニトリルの混合物及びアセトンとアセトニトリルの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記有機溶媒が、アセトニトリルである、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記反応工程が、式Iのメチル−ジ−(2−チエニル)−グリコレート、8〜12のpKaを有する弱無機塩基、極性有機溶媒、及び式II−sのスコピン塩を混合し、そして該混合物を加熱する工程を含んで成る、請求項24に記載の使用。
- 有機溶媒中で式IIIのN−デメチル−チオトロピウムと臭化メチルとを反応させ、臭化チオトロピウムを形成する工程を含む、請求項23〜25のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記式II−sのスコピン塩が、以下の工程:
a.スコピン塩基及び不溶性無機塩を含有する反応混合物から固形物を濾過し、濾液を産生する工程、
b.前記固形物を極性有機溶媒で洗浄する工程;
c.前記濾液に水を添加し、不溶性無機塩を沈殿させる工程;
d.前記不溶性無機塩を該濾液から濾過する工程;
e.酸を前記濾液に添加し、前記スコピン塩を沈殿させる工程;
f.沈殿したスコピン塩を回収する工程;そして
g.前記沈殿したスコピン塩を極性有機溶媒で洗浄する工程、
を含んで成る、請求項23〜26のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
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US83023106P | 2006-07-10 | 2006-07-10 | |
US60/830,231 | 2006-07-10 | ||
US83520006P | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | |
US83520106P | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | |
US60/835,201 | 2006-08-03 | ||
US60/835,200 | 2006-08-03 | ||
US83603706P | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | |
US60/836,037 | 2006-08-07 | ||
US11/643,013 US20070167480A1 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-12-19 | Pure and stable tiotropium bromide |
US11/643,013 | 2006-12-19 |
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AT (1) | ATE554086T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2658165A1 (ja) |
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JP2009504604A (ja) * | 2005-08-06 | 2009-02-05 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 重症持続型喘息の治療におけるチオトロピウム塩の使用 |
CA2634984C (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2014-05-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Use of tiotropium salts in the treatment of moderate persistent asthma |
CN101918401A (zh) * | 2008-01-10 | 2010-12-15 | 基因里克斯(英国)有限公司 | 用于制备东莨菪醇酯的新方法 |
US20100152224A1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-17 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Scopine modulators of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor |
EP2390240A4 (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2015-04-29 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUBSTRATE FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRONIC DEVICE, SUBSTRATE FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE |
US8697719B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2014-04-15 | Generics [Uk] Limited | Anhydrate of tiotropium bromide |
WO2011015883A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Generics [Uk] Limited | Dichloromethane solvate of tiotropium bromide and its use |
WO2011095800A2 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-11 | Generics [Uk] Limited | Analytical methods |
TR201102068A2 (tr) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-21 | Bi̇lgi̇ç Mahmut | Tiotropyum bromür içeren kristal maddeler |
CZ304368B6 (cs) * | 2011-11-28 | 2014-04-02 | Zentiva, K.S. | Směsný solvát tiotropium bromidu a způsob jeho přípravy |
PT106142B (pt) * | 2012-02-10 | 2014-07-18 | Hovione Farmaci Ncia S A | Processo para a preparação de brometo de tiotrópio |
CZ304808B6 (cs) | 2012-03-16 | 2014-11-05 | Zentiva, K.S. | Způsob přípravy skopinesteru kyseliny di(2-thienyl)glykolové, intermediátu v syntéze tiotropium bromidu a jeho nová forma |
CZ305012B6 (cs) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-03-25 | Zentiva, K.S. | Způsob přípravy skopinesteru kyseliny di(2-thienyl)glykolové, intermediátu v syntéze tiotropium bromidu |
CN106188012B (zh) * | 2014-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | 深圳信立泰药业股份有限公司 | 一种阿利沙坦酯结晶及其制备方法及含有该结晶的药物组合物 |
WO2019129801A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | Linnea S.A. | Process for the purification of methyl-2,2-dithienylglycolate |
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US5610163A (en) * | 1989-09-16 | 1997-03-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | Esters of thienyl carboxylic acids and amino alcohols and their quaternization products |
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US6908928B2 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2005-06-21 | Bi Pharma Kg. | Crystalline tiotropium bromide monohydrate, processes for the preparation thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions |
ES2227268T3 (es) * | 2000-10-12 | 2005-04-01 | BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM PHARMA GMBH & CO.KG | Nuevos polvos para inhalacion con contenido en tiotropio. |
DE10050995A1 (de) * | 2000-10-14 | 2002-04-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Neue Anticholinergika, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
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US6608055B2 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-08-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Kg | Crystalline anticholinergic, processes for preparing it and its use for preparing a pharmaceutical composition |
ATE435862T1 (de) * | 2003-05-28 | 2009-07-15 | Theravance Inc | Azabicycloalkanverbindungen als muscarinrezeptor antagonisten |
PL2083007T3 (pl) * | 2003-11-03 | 2013-09-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Sole tiotropium, sposoby ich wytwarzania oraz zawierające je kompozycje farmaceutyczne |
CA2606552A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Crystalline forms of tiotropium bromide |
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