JP5151114B2 - 接着層付き金属箔、金属張積層板、並びに、この金属張積層板を用いて得られる印刷配線板及び多層配線板 - Google Patents
接着層付き金属箔、金属張積層板、並びに、この金属張積層板を用いて得られる印刷配線板及び多層配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5151114B2 JP5151114B2 JP2006299291A JP2006299291A JP5151114B2 JP 5151114 B2 JP5151114 B2 JP 5151114B2 JP 2006299291 A JP2006299291 A JP 2006299291A JP 2006299291 A JP2006299291 A JP 2006299291A JP 5151114 B2 JP5151114 B2 JP 5151114B2
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- metal foil
- resin
- layer
- wiring board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
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- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- YSRMRWIQPVDQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enoxy)phosphorylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YSRMRWIQPVDQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNWMOSZLRHZXRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(4-aminocyclohexyl)oxycyclohexyl]methanone Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1OC1CCC(C(=O)C2CCC(CC2)OC2CCC(N)CC2)CC1 RNWMOSZLRHZXRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJVGUJSDVKTDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](C)(C)C WJVGUJSDVKTDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- MZUPWNMULGRONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfonylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1S(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 MZUPWNMULGRONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHADDZMCASKINP-HTRCEHHLSA-N decarboxydihydrocitrinin Natural products C1=C(O)C(C)=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)OCC2=C1O NHADDZMCASKINP-HTRCEHHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKYGSMOFSFOEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(dichloromethoxy)methane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)OC(Cl)Cl HKYGSMOFSFOEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIJWIJSYZZLMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CIJWIJSYZZLMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRTYPQGPARWINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium platinum Chemical compound [Pd].[Pt] JRTYPQGPARWINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- MOVRCMBPGBESLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxysilicon Chemical compound [Si]OC(=O)C=C MOVRCMBPGBESLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)N[SiH3] IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical class CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical class CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
Description
[接着層付き金属箔]
まず、接着層の好適な構成について説明する。接着層は、(A)成分;多官能エポキシ樹脂、(B)成分;多官能フェノール樹脂、及び、(C)成分;ポリアミドイミドを少なくとも含有する硬化性樹脂組成物から構成される。
接着層付き金属箔1における金属箔10としては、例えば、銅箔、ニッケル箔、アルミ箔等が挙げられ、電解銅箔や圧延銅箔が好ましい。また、金属箔は、防錆性、耐薬品性や耐熱性を向上させる観点から、ニッケル、錫、亜鉛、クロム、モリブデン、コバルト等によるバリアー層形成処理が施されていてもよく、絶縁層との接着性を向上させる観点から、表見粗化処理やシランカップリング剤による処理等の表面処理が施されていてもよい。
[接着層付き金属箔の製造方法]
[金属張積層板]
[プリント配線板]
[ポリアミドイミドの合成]
先ず、ディーンスターク還流冷却器、温度計、撹拌器を備えた1Lのセパラブルフラスコに、飽和脂環式炭化水素基を有するジアミン化合物Aとして(4、4’−ジアミノ)ジシクロヘキシルメタン(ワンダミンHM(WHM)、新日本理化社製、商品名)45mmol、シロキサンジアミン化合物Bとして反応性シリコーンオイル(X−22−161−B、信越化学工業社製、アミン当量:1500、商品名)5mmol、無水トリメリット酸(TMA)105mmol、非プロトン性極性溶媒としてN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)145gを入れ、フラスコ内の温度を80℃に設定して30分間撹拌した。
メタンジイソシアネート(MDI)60mmolを添加し、フラスコ内の温度を190℃
に上昇させて2時間反応させた後、NMPで希釈して合成例1のポリアミドイミドのNM
P溶液(固形分濃度30質量%)を得た。このNMP溶液の重量平均分子量(Mw)をゲ
ルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーにより測定したところ50000であった。
先ず、ディーンスターク還流冷却器、温度計、撹拌器を備えた1Lのセパラブルフラスコに、飽和脂肪族炭化水素基を有するジアミン化合物CとしてジェファーミンD−2000(サンテクノケミカル社製、商品名)30mmol、芳香族ジアミン化合物Dとして(4、4’−ジアミノ)ジフェニルメタン(DDM)120mmol、無水トリメリット酸(TMA)315mmol、非プロトン性極性溶媒としてN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)442gを入れ、フラスコ内の温度を80℃に設定して30分間撹拌した。
[接着層用樹脂ワニス(硬化性樹脂組成物)の調製]
(A)成分であるクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(YDCN−500、東都化成社製、商品名)5.0g、(B)成分であるノボラック型フェノール樹脂(MEH7500、明和化成社製、商品名)3.1g、及び、(C)成分である合成例1で得られたポリアミドイミドNMP溶液18gを配合し、さらに硬化促進剤として2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ、四国化成工業社製、商品名)0.025gを添加した後、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン28g及びメチルエチルケトン13gを配合して、調製例1の接着層用樹脂ワニス(固形分濃度約20質量%)を調製した。
(A)成分であるフェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(N−770、大日本インキ化学工業社製、商品名)5.0g、(B)成分であるクレゾールノボラック型フェノール樹脂(KA−1163、大日本インキ化学工業社製、商品名)3.9g、(C)成分である合成例2で得られたポリアミドイミドNMP溶液55g、及び、(D)成分であるカルボン酸変性アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム粒子(XER−91SE−15、JSR(株)製、商品名、固形分濃度15質量%)を8.5g配合し、さらに硬化促進剤として2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ、四国化成工業社製、商品名)0.025gを添加した後、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン39g及びメチルエチルケトン20gを配合して、調製例2の接着層用樹脂ワニス(固形分濃度約20質量%)を調製した。
(A)成分であるビフェニル構造を有するノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(NC−3000H、日本化薬社製、商品名)5.0g、(B)成分であるビスフェノールAノボラック樹脂(YLH129、ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、商品名)2.0g、(C)成分である合成例1で得られたポリアミドイミドNMP溶液38g及び(D)成分であるカルボン酸変性ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(KS−23Z、積水化学工業株式会社製、商品名)0.8gを配合し、さらに硬化促進剤として2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ、四国化成工業社製、商品名)0.025gを添加した後、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン35g及びメチルエチルケトン13gを配合して、調製例3の接着層用樹脂ワニス(固形分濃度約20質量%)を調製した。
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DER−331L、ダウケミカル日本社製、商品名)5.0g、クレゾールノボラック型フェノール樹脂(KA−1163、大日本インキ化学工業社製、商品名)3.2g及び合成例1で得られたポリアミドイミドNMP溶液50gを配合し、さらに硬化促進剤として2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ、四国化成工業社製、商品名)0.025gを添加した後、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン46g及びメチルエチルケトン15gを配合して、調製例4の接着層用樹脂ワニス(固形分濃度約20質量%)を調製した。
合成例1で得られたポリアミドイミドNMP溶液50gに、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン50gを配合し、比較調製例1の接着層用樹脂ワニス(固形分濃度15質量%)を調整した。
合成例2で得られたポリアミドイミドNMP溶液50gに、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(YDCN−500、東都化成社製、商品名)8.8g配合し、さらに硬化促進剤として2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ、四国化成工業社製、商品名)0.088gを添加した後、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン101g及びメチルエチルケトン34gを配合し、比較調製例2の接着層用樹脂ワニス(固形分濃度15質量%)を調整した。
[接着層付き金属箔の作製]
調製例1〜4及び比較調製例1〜2で得られた接着層用樹脂ワニスを、それぞれ厚さ18μmの電解銅箔(F0−WS−18、ロープロファイル銅箔、古河電気工業社製)のM面〔表面粗さ(Rz):0.8μm〕に自然流延塗布した後、150℃で5分間乾燥させて、実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜3の接着層付き金属箔を作製した。乾燥後の接着層の厚さは2μmであった。調製例1〜4の接着層用樹脂ワニスを用いた場合が実施例1〜4に、比較調製例1〜2で得られた接着層用樹脂ワニスを用いた場合が比較例1〜2にそれぞれ該当する。
[絶縁樹脂層用プリプレグの作製]
まず、冷却管、温度計、攪拌器を備えた2Lのセパラブルフラスコ内に、トルエン400gとポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂(変性PPOノリルPKN4752、日本ジーイープラスチックス社製、商品名)120gを入れ、フラスコ内の温度を90℃に加熱しながら攪拌溶解した。
まず、冷却管、温度計、攪拌器を備えた2Lのセパラブルフラスコ内に、トルエン400gとポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂(変性PPOノリルPKN4752、日本ジーイープラスチックス社製、商品名)120gを入れ、フラスコ内の温度を90℃に加熱しながら攪拌溶解した。
まず、冷却管、温度計、攪拌器を備えた10Lのセパラブルフラスコ内に、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)5000mL、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂(ノリルPPO646−111、日本ジーイープラスチックス社製、商品名)100gを入れ、フラスコ内の温度を60℃に加熱しながら攪拌溶解した。これを室温に戻した後、窒素気流下でn−ブチルリチウム(1.55mol/L、ヘキサン溶液)540mLを添加し、1時間撹拌した。さらに、臭化アリル100gを添加して30分間撹拌した後、適量のメタノールを配合し、沈殿したポリマーを単離してアリル化ポリフェニレンエーテルを得た。
[両面銅張積層板及び多層基板の製造:実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜2]
絶縁樹脂層用プリプレグ4枚を重ねた基材の両面に、接着層付き金属箔をそれぞれの接着層が接するように被着させた後、温度200℃、圧力3.0MPa及び70分のプレス条件で加熱加圧成形して、各種の接着層付き金属箔を用いた両面銅張積層板(厚さ:0.55mm)をそれぞれ作製した。
まず、上記と同様の各種両面銅張積層板を作製した。次いで、それぞれの両面銅張積層板の銅箔部分をエッチングにより完全に除去した後、各銅張積層板作製時に使用した絶縁樹脂層用プリプレグと同一のプリプレグを、それぞれ銅箔除去後の両面銅張積層板の両面に1枚配置し、その外側に接着層を設けていない厚さ18μmの電解銅箔〔GTS−18、一般銅箔、古河電気工業社製、M面表面粗さ(Rz):8μm、商品名〕を、そのM面が接するように被着させた。その後、温度200℃、圧力3.0MPa及び70分のプレス条件で加熱加圧成形して、多層基板を作製した。
[両面銅張積層板及び多層基板の製造:比較例3及び4]
[特性評価]
まず、実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜4の両面銅張積層板を用い、以下に示す方法によりそれぞれの両面銅張積層板における銅箔引き剥がし強さを測定した。すなわち、まず、両面銅張積層板の銅箔に対し、線幅5mmの回路形状を有するように不要な銅箔部分をエッチングにより除去する処理を施し、2.5cm×10cmの平面形状を有する積層板サンプルを作製した。こうして作製したサンプルを、常態及びプレッシャークッカーテスト(PCT)用装置(条件:121℃、2.2気圧、100%RH)中でそれぞれ5時間保持した。そして、5時間経過後の両面銅張積層板における銅箔引き剥がし強さ(単位:kN/m)を、以下の条件で測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
引張速度:50mm/分
測定装置:島津製作所製オートグラフAG−100C
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜4の両面銅張積層板及び多層基板のはんだ耐熱性を、以下に示す方法にしたがってそれぞれ評価した。すなわち、まず、両面銅張積層板及び多層基板をそれぞれ50mm角に切断した。次いで、銅張積層板は、片側の銅箔を所定形状にエッチングし、また、多層基板は、外層の銅箔をエッチングにより完全に除去して、評価用サンプルを得た。なお、各実施例又は比較例に対応する評価用サンプルは、後述の試験に対応するように複数準備した。
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜4の両面銅張積層板の伝送損失(単位:dB/m)を、ベクトル型ネットワークアナライザを用いたトリプレート線路共振器法により測定した。なお、測定条件はライン幅:0.6mm、上下グランド導体間絶縁層距離:1.04mm、ライン長:200mm、特性インピーダンス:50Ω、周波数:3GHz、測定温度:25℃とした。得られた結果を表1に示す。
Claims (13)
- 金属箔と、該金属箔上に設けられた接着層と、を備える接着層付き金属箔であって、
前記接着層は、
(A)成分;多官能エポキシ樹脂、
(B)成分;多官能フェノール樹脂、及び、
(C)成分;飽和炭化水素からなる構造単位を有するポリアミドイミド、
を含有する硬化性樹脂組成物からなり、
前記(C)成分は、ジアミン化合物と無水トリメリット酸とを反応させて得られるイミド基含有ジカルボン酸を、酸ハロゲン化物に誘導して又は縮合剤を用いて、ジアミン化合物と反応させる方法により得られたものであるか、或いは、ジアミン化合物と無水トリメリット酸とを反応させて得られるイミド基含有ジカルボン酸に、ジイソシアネートを反応させて得られたものであって、且つ、前記ジアミン化合物として、飽和炭化水素基を有するジアミン化合物と該飽和炭化水素基を有するジアミン化合物以外のジアミン化合物とを用いて得られたものである、接着層付き金属箔。 - 前記(A)成分は、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、臭素化フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂、アラルキレン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル−アラルキレン骨格エポキシ樹脂、フェノールサリチルアルデヒドノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、低級アルキル基置換フェノールサリチルアルデヒドノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂、多官能グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂及び多官能脂環式エポキシ樹脂からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種のエポキシ樹脂を含む、請求項1記載の接着層付き金属箔。
- 前記(B)成分は、前記(A)成分の硬化剤であり、アラルキル型フェノール樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン型フェノール樹脂、サリチルアルデヒド型フェノール樹脂、ベンズアルデヒド型フェノール樹脂とアラルキル型フェノール樹脂の共重合型樹脂及びノボラック型フェノール樹脂からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のフェノール樹脂を含む、請求項1又は2記載の接着層付き金属箔。
- 前記(C)成分の配合割合が、前記(A)成分及び前記(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して0.5〜500質量部である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の接着層付き金属箔。
- 前記硬化性樹脂組成物は、(D)成分として、架橋ゴム粒子及び/又はポリビニルアセタール樹脂を更に含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の接着層付き金属箔。
- 前記架橋ゴム粒子は、アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム粒子、カルボン酸変性アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム粒子及びブタジエンゴム−アクリル樹脂のコアシェル粒子からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の粒子である、請求項5記載の接着層付き金属箔。
- 前記接着層は、前記硬化性樹脂組成物及び溶媒を含む樹脂ワニスを、前記金属箔上に塗布した後、前記溶媒を除去することにより形成されたものである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の接着層付き金属箔。
- 前記接着層は、0.1〜5μmの厚さを有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の接着層付き金属箔。
- 前記金属箔の前記接着層が形成される側の面の十点平均粗さ(Rz)が、2μm以下である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の接着層付き金属箔。
- 絶縁樹脂層と、該絶縁樹脂層上に接着硬化層を介して積層された金属箔と、を備え、
前記接着硬化層及び前記金属箔は、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の接着層付き金属箔から形成され、
前記接着硬化層が、前記接着層付き金属箔における前記接着層の硬化物からなり、且つ、前記金属箔が、前記接着層付き金属箔における前記金属箔からなる、金属張積層板。 - 絶縁性を有する樹脂を含む絶縁性樹脂膜の少なくとも片面上に、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の接着層付き金属箔を、該接着層付き金属箔における前記接着層が接するように積層して積層体を得た後、該積層体を加熱及び加圧して得られる、金属張積層板。
- 請求項10又は11記載の金属張積層板における金属箔を、所定の回路パターンに加工して得られる印刷配線板。
- コア基板と、該コア基板の少なくとも片面上に設けられた外層配線板と、を備える多層配線板であって、
前記コア基板は、請求項12記載の印刷配線板を有する、多層配線板。
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