JP5137310B2 - トレンチ・キャパシタ・アレイを含む構造およびその形成方法(soiチップ用の簡略化した埋込プレート構造およびプロセス) - Google Patents
トレンチ・キャパシタ・アレイを含む構造およびその形成方法(soiチップ用の簡略化した埋込プレート構造およびプロセス) Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
- H01L21/82—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
- H01L21/84—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. being an insulating body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1203—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body the substrate comprising an insulating body on a semiconductor body, e.g. SOI
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66083—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
- H01L29/66181—Conductor-insulator-semiconductor capacitors, e.g. trench capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/92—Capacitors having potential barriers
- H01L29/94—Metal-insulator-semiconductors, e.g. MOS
- H01L29/945—Trench capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10B12/02—Manufacture or treatment for one transistor one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/03—Making the capacitor or connections thereto
- H10B12/038—Making the capacitor or connections thereto the capacitor being in a trench in the substrate
- H10B12/0387—Making the trench
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10B12/02—Manufacture or treatment for one transistor one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/03—Making the capacitor or connections thereto
- H10B12/038—Making the capacitor or connections thereto the capacitor being in a trench in the substrate
- H10B12/0383—Making the capacitor or connections thereto the capacitor being in a trench in the substrate wherein the transistor is vertical
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10B12/02—Manufacture or treatment for one transistor one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/03—Making the capacitor or connections thereto
- H10B12/038—Making the capacitor or connections thereto the capacitor being in a trench in the substrate
- H10B12/0385—Making a connection between the transistor and the capacitor, e.g. buried strap
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Element Separation (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
Description
12 トレンチ
14 基板主要表面
16 SOI層
18 埋込酸化物層、BOX層
20 バルク領域
22 絶縁誘電体層
24 埋込プレート
26 ノード誘電体
28 ノード電極
30 トレンチ・キャパシタ
32 nバンド
34 導電コンタクト・ビア
90 SOI基板
92 犠牲パッド構造
94 パッド構造の上面
100 トレンチ
101 SOI層
102 コンタクト・ホール
103 埋込絶縁体、埋込酸化物
104 トレンチの最大径
105 バルク半導体層
106 コンタクト・ホールの最小径
108 埋込プレート
110 トレンチ間隔
112 キャパシタ誘電体、ノード誘電体
114 トレンチの側壁
118 導電材料層、ポリシリコン層
120 ノード電極層、導電充填材料
122 導電充填物、ポリシリコン充填物
270 ベース・ウエハ
272 ユニタリn型ドープ層、ユニタリ埋込プレート層、埋込プレート半導体層
274 ベース領域
276 バルク領域
278 絶縁層、酸化物層
280 ボンド・ウエハ
282 第1半導体領域
284 絶縁層
290 SOI基板、SOIウエハ
292 パッド構造、ユニット
294 パッド酸化物
296 パッド窒化物
300 トレンチ・キャパシタ
301 SOI層、上部表面層
303 埋込酸化物層、BOX層
305 バルク領域
310 トレンチの下側部分
314 ノード誘電体
316 トレンチの側壁
318 充填物のレベル
320 ノード電極/ノード導体
321 トレンチ・キャパシタ
322 別の層
324 埋込ストラップ外方拡散部
325 n型プレーナ電界効果トランジスタ
326 ゲート誘電体
328 ゲート導体
330 浅いトレンチ分離領域
332 導電コンタクト
372 ドープした半導体層
392 パッド構造
400 トレンチ
401 SOI層
402 ノード導体のレベル
403 BOX層
404 BOX層の上縁部
405 ウェル領域
408 ボディ用導電コンタクト
410 開口
414 ノード誘電体
415 絶縁層
416 下縁部
420 ノード電極
422 n型埋込ストラップ導体
424 埋込ストラップ外方拡散部
430 トレンチ・キャパシタ
432 トレンチ上部酸化物
434 ゲート導体
435 チャネル領域
436 ゲート誘電体
440 縦型NFET
444 ソース/ドレイン領域
445 アレイ上部酸化物領域
446 ビット線用導電コンタクト・ビア
448 開口
450 メモリ・セル
454 ポリシリコン配線
455 ワード線
456 絶縁側壁スペーサ
458 絶縁キャップ
459 絶縁スペーサ
470 p型ドープ埋込層
472 n型ドープ層
500 メモリ・セル
Claims (21)
- トレンチ・キャパシタ・アレイを含む構造であって、
SOI(semiconductor-on-insulator)層と、前記SOI層の下にある埋込酸化物(「BOX」)層と、前記BOX層の下にある埋込半導体領域とを含むSOI基板であって、前記埋込半導体領域は、横方向に延びる第1のユニタリ半導体領域を含む、SOI基板と、
少なくとも一部が前記BOX層の下に配設されたトレンチ・キャパシタ・アレイであって、各トレンチ・キャパシタは、前記第1のユニタリ半導体領域内に配設されたトレンチの内壁に沿って延びるノード誘電体層を含み、各トレンチ・キャパシタは、前記第1のユニタリ半導体領域の少なくとも一部を含む共通のユニタリ埋込キャパシタ・プレートを共有し、前記ユニタリ埋込キャパシタ・プレートは、n型およびp型から選択された第1の単一導電型を有し、少なくとも前記埋込キャパシタ・プレートの上部境界は、前記基板の主要表面に平行に、前記アレイ全体にわたって横方向に延びる面を画定する、トレンチ・キャパシタ・アレイと、
を含む構造。 - 前記第1のユニタリ半導体領域は、前記基板のある区域の全体にわたって延びる、請求項1に記載の構造。
- 前記埋込半導体領域はさらに、前記第1のユニタリ半導体領域の下にある第2のユニタリ半導体領域を含み、前記第2のユニタリ半導体領域は、n型およびp型から選択された導電型であり、前記第1の単一導電型の反対の第2の単一導電型を有する、請求項1に記載の構造。
- 前記埋込半導体領域は、単結晶半導体からなり、前記第1のユニタリ半導体領域は高濃度ドープされ、前記第2のユニタリ半導体領域は低濃度ドープされる、請求項3に記載の構造。
- 前記第1のユニタリ半導体領域は、多結晶半導体およびアモルファス半導体の少なくとも1つからなる、請求項3に記載の構造。
- 前記第1のユニタリ半導体領域は、第1の半導体材料組成を有し、前記第2のユニタリ半導体領域は、前記第1の半導体材料組成と異なる第2の半導体材料組成を有する、請求項3に記載の構造。
- 前記第1の半導体材料組成はシリコン・ゲルマニウムを含み、前記第2の半導体材料組成はシリコン・ゲルマニウムを含まない、請求項6に記載の構造。
- 前記BOX層を貫通して前記埋込半導体領域を延びる導電コンタクト・ビアをさらに備え、前記導電コンタクト・ビアは、前記アレイの前記トレンチの深さに等しい深さを有し、前記アレイの前記トレンチの直径よりも大きい直径を有する、請求項1に記載の構造。
- 前記基板はさらに、上縁部が前記埋込酸化物層の下縁部に沿って延び、下縁部が前記第1のユニタリ半導体領域の上側境界に沿って延びる第2のユニタリ半導体領域を備え、前記第2のユニタリ半導体層は、n型およびp型から選択された導電型であり、前記第1の単一導電型の反対の第2の単一導電型を有する、請求項1に記載の構造。
- 前記第2のユニタリ半導体領域に導電的に接触し、前記第1のユニタリ半導体領域には
導電的に接触しないボディ・コンタクト・ビアをさらに備える、請求項9に記載の構造。 - 請求項1に記載の構造を含むメモリ・セル・アレイ構造であって、前記基板の単結晶領域内に配設されたトランジスタ・アレイをさらに備え、前記トランジスタ・アレイは、前記トレンチ・キャパシタ・アレイの前記トレンチ・キャパシタのそれぞれに導電的に接続されたトランジスタを含む、メモリ・セル・アレイ構造。
- トレンチ・キャパシタ・アレイを含む構造であって、
半導体領域を含む基板と、
トレンチ・キャパシタ・アレイであって、各トレンチ・キャパシタは、前記半導体領域内に配設されたトレンチの内壁に沿って延びるノード誘電体層を含み、各トレンチ・キャパシタは、n型またはp型から選択された第1の単一導電型だけを有する共通のユニタリ埋込キャパシタ・プレートを共有する、トレンチ・キャパシタ・アレイと、
前記半導体領域を延びる導電コンタクト・ビアであって、前記導電コンタクト・ビアの深さは、前記トレンチ・キャパシタの深さに等しい、導電コンタクト・ビアと、
を含む構造。 - 前記導電コンタクト・ビアの幅は、前記トレンチ・キャパシタの幅よりも広い、請求項12に記載の構造。
- 前記基板はさらに、埋込酸化物(「BOX」)層と、前記BOX層の上に重なる単結晶半導体からなる表面層とを含み、前記半導体領域は、前記BOX層の下にある埋込半導体領域である、請求項12に記載の構造。
- トレンチ・キャパシタ・アレイを含む構造を形成する方法であって、
半導体領域を含む基板を準備するステップと、
前記半導体領域内にトレンチ・アレイをエッチングするステップと、
前記半導体領域内に、前記トレンチの深さに等しい深さのコンタクト・ホールをエッチングするステップと、
前記トレンチの内壁に沿って延びるトレンチ・キャパシタを形成するステップであって、各トレンチ・キャパシタは、前記半導体領域の少なくとも一部を含む共通のユニタリ埋込キャパシタ・プレートを共有し、前記共通のユニタリ埋込キャパシタ・プレートは、n型およびp型から選択された第1の単一導電型だけを有する、ステップと、
前記コンタクト・ホール内に、前記ユニタリ埋込キャパシタ・プレートに導電的に接触するコンタクト・ビアを形成するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記トレンチ・アレイおよび前記コンタクト・ホールは、同じマスク・レベルを使用して同時にエッチングされる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記トレンチ・キャパシタおよび前記コンタクト・ビアは、
前記トレンチ・アレイの前記内壁に沿って、かつ、前記コンタクト・ホールの内壁に沿ってノード誘電体層を堆積させるステップと、
導電材料の第1回目の堆積を行い、前記トレンチを完全に充填し、少なくとも前記コンタクト・ホールの前記内壁の内側を覆うステップと、
前記トレンチからは前記導電材料を除去せずに、前記コンタクト・ホールから前記導電材料を除去するステップと、
少なくとも前記コンタクト・ホールの底部から前記ノード誘電体層を除去するステップと、
導電材料の第2回目の堆積を行い、前記コンタクト・ホールを充填し、前記コンタクト・ビアを形成するステップと、
を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。 - 前記コンタクト・ホールから前記第1回目に堆積させた導電材料を除去するステップは、前記トレンチを完全に充填するための前記導電材料の前記第1回目の堆積ステップ後に、追加のマスク層を設けずに実施する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記共通のユニタリ埋込キャパシタ・プレートは、前記基板のある区域の全体にわたって延びる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記コンタクト・ホールは、前記基板の主要表面に平行な横方向の第1の最大幅を有し、前記第1の最大幅は、前記トレンチの前記横方向の第2の最大幅よりも広い、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 請求項15に記載のトレンチ・キャパシタ・アレイを含む構造を形成する方法を含む、メモリ・セル・アレイを形成する方法であって、前記基板の単結晶領域内にトランジスタ・アレイを形成するステップをさらに含み、前記トランジスタ・アレイは、前記トレンチ・キャパシタ・アレイの前記トレンチ・キャパシタのそれぞれに導電的に接続されたトランジスタを含む、方法。
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US10/906,808 US8053823B2 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | Simplified buried plate structure and process for semiconductor-on-insulator chip |
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JP (1) | JP5137310B2 (ja) |
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