JP5132553B2 - 炭化水素ガス中での浸炭化方法 - Google Patents
炭化水素ガス中での浸炭化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5132553B2 JP5132553B2 JP2008517322A JP2008517322A JP5132553B2 JP 5132553 B2 JP5132553 B2 JP 5132553B2 JP 2008517322 A JP2008517322 A JP 2008517322A JP 2008517322 A JP2008517322 A JP 2008517322A JP 5132553 B2 JP5132553 B2 JP 5132553B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001039 duplex stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims 1
- OCVXZQOKBHXGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine(1+) Chemical compound [I+] OCVXZQOKBHXGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005256 carbonitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical compound C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluoromethane Natural products FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Description
オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼物品であるAISI316Lを、5%C2H2/86%H2/9%N2のガス混合物中、430℃で14時間浸炭化した。加熱及び冷却を同じガス混合物中で行った。この物品を、反射光光学顕微鏡(LOM)で分析し、その顕微鏡写真を図1A及び1Bに示した。形成された層は、炭素膨張したオーステナイト(炭素S−相)であった。
ステンレス鋼物品であるAISI316を、48%C2H2/48%H2/4%N2のガス混合物中、370℃で72時間浸炭化した。加熱及び冷却を同じガス混合物中で行った。この物品を、反射光光学顕微鏡(LOM)で分析し、その顕微鏡写真を図2に示した。形成された層は、炭素膨張したオーステナイト(炭素S−相)であった。
ステンレス鋼物品であるAISI316を、48%C2H2/48%H2/4%N2のガス混合物中、420℃で67時間浸炭化した。加熱及び冷却を同じガス混合物中で行った。この物品を、反射光光学顕微鏡(LOM)で分析し、その顕微鏡写真を図3Aに示した。硬度圧入測定(深さプロフィール)の結果を図3Bに示した。形成された層は、炭素膨張したオーステナイト(炭素S−相)であった。
AISI316を、10%C2H2/33%H2/49%NH3/8%N2のガス混合物中、390℃で20時間窒炭化した。加熱及び冷却を同じガス混合物中で行った。この物品を、反射光光学顕微鏡(LOM)で分析し、その顕微鏡写真を図4に示した。形成された層は、窒素及び炭素膨張したオーステナイト(窒素/炭素S−相)から成っていた。表面層は窒素膨張したオーステナイトで、第2層は炭素膨張したオーステナイトであった。
Claims (13)
- 少なくともその表面領域のクロム含有量が少なくとも10重量%である合金から成る物品をガスで浸炭化する方法であって、該浸炭化を、550℃未満に加熱された不飽和炭化水素ガスを使用して行い、
ガスが、ハロゲン化不飽和炭化水素ガスである方法。 - 温度が450℃未満に維持される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 物品の少なくとも表面領域が、鉄又はニッケル基合金である請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 物品の少なくとも表面領域が、フェライト系、オーステナイト系、マルテンサイト系又は二相ステンレス鋼製である請求項3に記載の方法。
- 物品の少なくとも表面領域が、ニッケル基合金製である請求項3に記載の方法。
- 物品の少なくとも表面領域が、焼結した粉末金属製である請求項2から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 浸炭化を、大気圧下で行うようにした請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 浸炭化を、減圧下で行うようにした請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 浸炭化を、流動床炉内で行うようにした請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 炭化水素ガスの少なくとも一部の1個の水素原子を、フッ素(F)、塩素(Cl)、臭素(Br)又はヨウ素(I)で置換した請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 表面領域が、ハロゲン化不飽和炭化水素ガス中で、少なくとも1、2、5又は10時間浸炭化される請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 表面領域が、ハロゲン化不飽和炭化水素ガス中で、350℃を超える温度で浸炭化される請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 表面領域が、ハロゲン化不飽和炭化水素ガス中で、510℃未満の温度で浸炭化される請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69301205A | 2005-06-22 | 2005-06-22 | |
US60/693,012 | 2005-06-22 | ||
PCT/DK2006/000363 WO2006136166A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2006-06-21 | Carburizing in hydrocarbon gas |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008544085A JP2008544085A (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
JP5132553B2 true JP5132553B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
Family
ID=36922060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008517322A Active JP5132553B2 (ja) | 2005-06-22 | 2006-06-21 | 炭化水素ガス中での浸炭化方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8784576B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1910584B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5132553B2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1910584T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1910584T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006136166A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2278038A1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-26 | Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU) | A method of activating an article of passive ferrous or non-ferrous metal prior to carburizing, nitriding and/or nitrocarburizing |
JP5550276B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-23 | 2014-07-16 | 光洋サーモシステム株式会社 | ガス浸炭処理装置およびガス浸炭方法 |
KR101704849B1 (ko) | 2009-08-07 | 2017-02-08 | 스와겔로크 컴패니 | 저진공 하에서의 저온 침탄 |
JP2013545043A (ja) | 2010-10-15 | 2013-12-19 | スウエイジロク・カンパニー | 導管継手を口輪と連結するプッシュ |
US20120251377A1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | Kuen-Shyang Hwang | Method for enhancing strength and hardness of powder metallurgy stainless steel |
WO2012146254A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-01 | Expanite A/S | Method for solution hardening of a cold deformed workpiece of a passive alloy, and a member solution hardened by the method |
JP5878699B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-23 | 2016-03-08 | エア・ウォーター株式会社 | 鋼製品およびその製造方法 |
CA2861180A1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Swagelok Company | Concurrent flow of activating gas in low temperature carburization |
CA2869018A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Expanite A/S | Method for solution hardening of a cold deformed workpiece of a passive alloy, and a member solution hardened by the method |
ES2787148T3 (es) | 2013-10-24 | 2020-10-15 | Swagelok Co | Conector de conducto de empuje para conexión de única acción |
DK3175012T3 (da) | 2014-07-31 | 2022-08-08 | Univ Case Western Reserve | Forbedret aktivering af selvpassiverende metaller |
CN105714236A (zh) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 四川凌峰航空液压机械有限公司 | 真空脉冲渗碳马氏体不锈钢的方法 |
JP6447276B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-17 | 2019-01-09 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 浸炭解析装置及び浸炭解析方法 |
US10458582B2 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2019-10-29 | Swagelok Company | Single action push to connect conduit fitting with colleting |
WO2016172408A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2016-10-27 | Swagelock Company | Single action push to connect conduit fitting with colleting |
JP6543208B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-17 | 2019-07-10 | 株式会社日本テクノ | ガス浸炭方法およびガス浸炭装置 |
DK3299487T4 (da) | 2016-09-27 | 2023-01-30 | Bodycote Plc | Fremgangsmåde til overfladehærdning af en kolddeformeret artikel omfattende lavtemperatursudglødning |
US11492693B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2022-11-08 | Bortec Gmbh | Pre-treatment process of a surface of a metallic substrate |
CN112236540B (zh) | 2018-06-11 | 2023-05-16 | 斯瓦戈洛克公司 | 自钝化金属的化学活化 |
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