JP5117384B2 - 点眼剤の形態における眼用生理学的サプリメントまたは医薬の調製のためのl−カルニチンまたはアルカノイルl−カルニチンの使用 - Google Patents
点眼剤の形態における眼用生理学的サプリメントまたは医薬の調製のためのl−カルニチンまたはアルカノイルl−カルニチンの使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5117384B2 JP5117384B2 JP2008519890A JP2008519890A JP5117384B2 JP 5117384 B2 JP5117384 B2 JP 5117384B2 JP 2008519890 A JP2008519890 A JP 2008519890A JP 2008519890 A JP2008519890 A JP 2008519890A JP 5117384 B2 JP5117384 B2 JP 5117384B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- corneal
- range
- carnitine
- physiological supplement
- damage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 title description 15
- -1 alkanoyl L-carnitine Chemical compound 0.000 title description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 201000002287 Keratoconus Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003683 corneal stroma Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000021921 corneal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002430 laser surgery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024556 Mendelian disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021324 borage oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028006 Corneal injury Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000028782 Hereditary disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 206010010984 Corneal abrasion Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 5
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100039364 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000651 myofibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004738 parenchymal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 4
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-O CDP-choline(1+) Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 3
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010031374 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000003560 epithelium corneal Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZKRFOXLVOKTUTA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 9-(5-phosphoribofuranosyl)-6-mercaptopurine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=S)=C2N=C1 ZKRFOXLVOKTUTA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001187 Collagen Type III Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010069502 Collagen Type III Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000006069 Corneal Opacity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000669513 Homo sapiens Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000288 Keratan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000001126 Keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N O-acetyl-L-carnitine Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100031248 Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100039663 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000000159 corneal neovascularization Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000269 corneal opacity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150026046 iga gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N keratan Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)O)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H]2O)COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O KXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003843 mucus production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001640 nerve ending Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000102 pigment epithelium-derived factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930187593 rose bengal Natural products 0.000 description 2
- AZJPTIGZZTZIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L rose bengal Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 AZJPTIGZZTZIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940081623 rose bengal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose bengal A Natural products O1C(=O)C(C(=CC=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N β-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N δ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDVRKEKNSBMTAX-BTVCFUMJSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O NDVRKEKNSBMTAX-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-aminoethanesulfonate Chemical compound NCCS([O-])(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QWJSAWXRUVVRLH-LREBCSMRSA-M 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;(2r,3r)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O QWJSAWXRUVVRLH-LREBCSMRSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026802 72 kDa type IV collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710151806 72 kDa type IV collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 200000000007 Arterial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010006784 Burning sensation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100031650 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000018380 Chemical injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010996 Corneal degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011026 Corneal lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011044 Corneal scar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-delta tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000925662 Enterobacteria phage PRD1 Endolysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016359 Fibronectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000014260 Fungal keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003923 Hereditary Corneal Dystrophies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000922348 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000007547 Laminin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085895 Laminin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RDHQFKQIGNGIED-QMMMGPOBSA-N O-acetyl-D-carnitine Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C RDHQFKQIGNGIED-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRCNOZRCYBNMEP-SECBINFHSA-N O-isobutyryl-L-carnitine Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C LRCNOZRCYBNMEP-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFAHZIUFPNSHSL-MRVPVSSYSA-N O-propanoyl-L-carnitine Chemical compound CCC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C UFAHZIUFPNSHSL-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100028045 P2Y purinoceptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710096700 P2Y purinoceptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000037273 Pathologic Processes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000015439 Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064785 Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000013566 Plasminogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051456 Plasminogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000005353 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006747 Transforming Growth Factor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004564 Transforming growth factor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010047642 Vitiligo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000037919 acquired disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002870 angiogenesis inducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003527 anti-angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003782 apoptosis assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001742 aqueous humor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940066595 beta tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010217 blepharitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004045 bowman membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013553 cell monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001284 citicoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010011005 corneal dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004453 corneal transparency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006003 cornification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003436 cytoskeletal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010389 delta-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002066 eicosanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008378 epithelial damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007760 free radical scavenging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010382 gamma-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000766 irregular astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- IGQBPDJNUXPEMT-SNVBAGLBSA-N isovaleryl-L-carnitine Chemical group CC(C)CC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C IGQBPDJNUXPEMT-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001798 loteprednol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YPZVAYHNBBHPTO-MXRBDKCISA-N loteprednol Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)OCCl)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 YPZVAYHNBBHPTO-MXRBDKCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095060 magnesium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUZDLCBWNVUYIR-ZVGUSBNCSA-L magnesium;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O MUZDLCBWNVUYIR-ZVGUSBNCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QUIOHQITLKCGNW-TYYBGVCCSA-L magnesium;(e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O QUIOHQITLKCGNW-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YZURQOBSFRVSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-aminoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].NCCS([O-])(=O)=O.NCCS([O-])(=O)=O YZURQOBSFRVSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009054 pathological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013610 patient sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001126 phototherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037309 reepithelialization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007832 reinnervation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004492 retinoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004489 tear production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004382 visual function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037314 wound repair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/205—Amine addition salts of organic acids; Inner quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. betaine, carnitine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/221—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin with compounds having an amino group, e.g. acetylcholine, acetylcarnitine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/04—Artificial tears; Irrigation solutions
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05014337 | 2005-07-01 | ||
EP05014337.9 | 2005-07-01 | ||
PCT/EP2006/062919 WO2007003481A1 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2006-06-06 | Use of l-carnitine or of alkanoyl l-carnitines for the preparation of a physiological supplement or medicament for ophthalmic use in the form of eye-drops |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009500369A JP2009500369A (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
JP2009500369A5 JP2009500369A5 (ko) | 2009-07-23 |
JP5117384B2 true JP5117384B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=36930661
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008519890A Expired - Fee Related JP5117384B2 (ja) | 2005-07-01 | 2006-06-06 | 点眼剤の形態における眼用生理学的サプリメントまたは医薬の調製のためのl−カルニチンまたはアルカノイルl−カルニチンの使用 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7655698B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1906949B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5117384B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101401353B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101242825B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2006265248B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0612596A2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2611909C (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1118721A1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2007016047A (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI404526B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2007003481A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2611909C (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2014-01-07 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Composition for treatment of corneal disease |
JP5384362B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-11 | 2014-01-08 | シグマ−タウ・インドゥストリエ・ファルマチェウチケ・リウニテ・ソシエタ・ペル・アチオニ | 角膜疾患を処置するための点眼剤の形態の医薬の調製におけるl−カルニチンの使用 |
EP2101725A1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2009-09-23 | SIGMA-TAU Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.p.A. | Use of l-carnitine or of alkanoyl l-carnitines for the preparation of a physiological supplement or medicament for ophthalmic use in the form of eye drops |
BRPI0720434A2 (pt) * | 2006-12-22 | 2014-01-07 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Gel útil para liberação de fármacos oftálmicos |
WO2009006130A2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-08 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Salt free hyaluronate ophthalmic solution |
TWI474817B (zh) * | 2008-07-04 | 2015-03-01 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | 用於預防或治療調節性眼疲勞之化合物類 |
WO2010085568A1 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-29 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Methods of diagnosing and treating severe dry eye syndrome |
US20110015154A1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-20 | Kellermann Gottfried H | Supporting acetylcholine function |
US20110098265A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-04-28 | Neuroscience, Inc. | Methods for reducing cravings and impulses associated with addictive and compulsive behaviors |
EP2363126A1 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-07 | SIGMA-TAU Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.p.A. | Composition comprising as active ingredient L-carnitine in combination with hydroxykynurenine-O-beta-DL-glucoside, for the prevention and/or treatment of pathologies of the eye due to ultraviolet radiation |
US10085960B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2018-10-02 | Brien Holden Vision Institute | Methods and compositions for reducing ocular discomfort |
US10238673B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2019-03-26 | Genetic Disease Investigators, LLC | Methods and compositions for treatment of dry eye and correction of organ dysfunctions |
EP2783695A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | SIGMA-TAU Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.p.A. | Physiological supplement or medicament for ophthalmic use containing L-carnitine or alkanoyl L-carnitines in combination with eledoisin |
US9173915B1 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2015-11-03 | Peter F. Kador | Antioxidant eye drops |
CN110559261A (zh) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-13 | 常州药物研究所有限公司 | 含有纳米交联透明质酸的脂质体微乳及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110604811B (zh) * | 2018-06-14 | 2023-01-31 | 陕西慧康生物科技有限责任公司 | 含有重组人溶菌酶和重组人表皮生长因子的人工泪液 |
CN110604812B (zh) * | 2018-06-14 | 2023-01-31 | 陕西慧康生物科技有限责任公司 | 一种含有重组人溶菌酶的人工泪液 |
WO2021221741A1 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-04 | Lonza Consumer Health Inc. | Nutritional composition comprising carnitine and method for treating or preventing an infection in a mammal |
WO2023069036A1 (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-04-27 | Vsy Biyoteknoloji Ve Ilac Sanayi Anonim Sirketi | An ophthalmic formulation for treatment and prevention of cataract and production method thereof |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1263606A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1989-12-05 | Jeffrey P. Gilbard | Non-toxic opthalmic preparations |
GB8710780D0 (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1987-06-10 | Scras | Opthalmological application of eicosapentaenoic acid |
IT1235153B (it) * | 1988-11-15 | 1992-06-22 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Uso dell'acetil l-carnitina nel trattamento terapeutico della cataratta e composizioni farmaceutiche utili in tale trattamento |
EP0546728A3 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-09-08 | Alcon Laboratories Inc | Physiological tear compositions and methods for their preparation |
WO1995005803A1 (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-02 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Topical ophthalmic pharmaceutical vehicles |
EP0778021A4 (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1998-06-03 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | DROPS TO CARE FOR THE CORNEA |
JPH08133968A (ja) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-05-28 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 角膜障害修復用点眼液 |
AU730307B2 (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 2001-03-01 | Xoma Corporation | Bactericidal permeability increasing protein (BPI) for treating conditions associated with corneal injury |
KR980008239A (ko) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-04-30 | 김충환 | 사이클로스포린-함유 약학적 조성물 |
US5817630A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-10-06 | Austin Nutriceutical Corporation | Glutathione antioxidant eye drops |
AU1295200A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-06-05 | Continental Projects Limited | Complexes of hyaluronic acid/carnitines and pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions |
US6720001B2 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2004-04-13 | Lipocine, Inc. | Emulsion compositions for polyfunctional active ingredients |
ES2206363T3 (es) * | 2000-04-07 | 2004-05-16 | Laboratoire Medidom S.A. | Formulaciones oftalmicas a base de ciclosporina, de acido hialuronico y de polisorbato. |
RU2165749C1 (ru) * | 2000-07-06 | 2001-04-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-экспериментальное производство Микрохирургия глаза" | Способ восстановления эндотелия роговицы |
AU2002252338B2 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2007-09-13 | Rhode Island Hospital, A Lifespan Partner | Taurine compounds |
AU2003259145A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-02-02 | Spencer P. Thornton | Treatment for dry eye syndrome |
US7465463B2 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2008-12-16 | Polyheal, Ltd. | Compositions comprising microspheres with anti-inflammatory properties for healing of ocular tissues |
EP1611883A1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2006-01-04 | Menicon Co., Ltd. | Composition for ophthalmic use |
US8569367B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2013-10-29 | Allergan, Inc. | Ophthalmic compositions and methods for treating eyes |
CA2611909C (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2014-01-07 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Composition for treatment of corneal disease |
-
2006
- 2006-06-06 CA CA2611909A patent/CA2611909C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-06 MX MX2007016047A patent/MX2007016047A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-06-06 KR KR1020087002706A patent/KR101401353B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-06 WO PCT/EP2006/062919 patent/WO2007003481A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-06 BR BRPI0612596-4A patent/BRPI0612596A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-06 CN CN2006800297134A patent/CN101242825B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-06 JP JP2008519890A patent/JP5117384B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-06 EP EP06763523.5A patent/EP1906949B1/en active Active
- 2006-06-06 AU AU2006265248A patent/AU2006265248B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-20 TW TW095122061A patent/TWI404526B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-14 US US11/570,662 patent/US7655698B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-09-29 HK HK08110830.5A patent/HK1118721A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-12-18 US US12/641,687 patent/US8377988B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007003481A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
EP1906949B1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
US20100093858A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
US7655698B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 |
US8377988B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
JP2009500369A (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
BRPI0612596A2 (pt) | 2010-11-23 |
TW200744574A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
KR20080030077A (ko) | 2008-04-03 |
KR101401353B1 (ko) | 2014-05-29 |
AU2006265248A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
CN101242825A (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
CA2611909A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
US20070265338A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
HK1118721A1 (en) | 2009-02-20 |
CN101242825B (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
EP1906949A1 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
MX2007016047A (es) | 2008-03-10 |
TWI404526B (zh) | 2013-08-11 |
AU2006265248B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
CA2611909C (en) | 2014-01-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5117384B2 (ja) | 点眼剤の形態における眼用生理学的サプリメントまたは医薬の調製のためのl−カルニチンまたはアルカノイルl−カルニチンの使用 | |
KR101262076B1 (ko) | 각막 질환의 치료를 위한 식이 보조제 또는 의약품의제조를 위한 l-카르니틴 또는 알카노일 l-카르니틴, 지질수용성 벤조퀴논 및 오메가-3-다불포화 지방산을 포함하는병용제의 용도 | |
JP5384362B2 (ja) | 角膜疾患を処置するための点眼剤の形態の医薬の調製におけるl−カルニチンの使用 | |
EP2101725A1 (en) | Use of l-carnitine or of alkanoyl l-carnitines for the preparation of a physiological supplement or medicament for ophthalmic use in the form of eye drops | |
EP2783695A1 (en) | Physiological supplement or medicament for ophthalmic use containing L-carnitine or alkanoyl L-carnitines in combination with eledoisin |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090608 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090608 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120321 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120619 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120626 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120720 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120918 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20121017 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20151026 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |