JP5108967B2 - 遠隔に格納されたアプリケーション及び情報を配信する方法及びシステム - Google Patents
遠隔に格納されたアプリケーション及び情報を配信する方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/54—Interprogram communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/06—Message adaptation to terminal or network requirements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/14—Session management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/75—Indicating network or usage conditions on the user display
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/40—Network security protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
- H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
- H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
- H04L69/329—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
Description
優先権は、U.S.C.119(e)により、1999年9月14日に出願された、Louis M. Franco他の「クライアント/サーバ環境におけるアプリケーションの配信方法及びシステム」と題する同時係属仮出願第60/153、917号に基づき、これと共に請求する。この仮出願の開示は、そのまま本書に引用されている。
著作権表示
この特許文書の開示部分は、著作権保護を受ける資料を含んでいる。この著作権者は、特許及び商標庁の特許ファイルまたは記録物にあるように、特許文書または特許の開示に関するいかなる者によるファクス複製に対し異議を申し立てることはないが、いかなる場合も著作権はすべて保有されている。
本発明は、概してコンピュータ処理システムに関するもので、特にネットワークの遠隔ソースに格納されたアプリケーション及び情報へのインタラクティブ・リンクを配信するための客体指向接近法に関するものである。
更に、本発明の目的及び長所は、遠隔に格納したアプリケーション及び情報へのインタラクティブ・リンクのグラフィック表現を提供することにあり、グラフィック表現は、遠隔に格納したアプリケーション及び情報を選択的に検索して各クライアント・コンピュータに表示するための1つ以上のクライアント・コンピュータにダウンロードでき、かつ、その間で配信可能である。
また、他の実施例において、システムは、次のクライアント・コンピュータでインタラクティブ・リンクの複写本を送信及び格納するデバイスを含む。リンクが格納された場合、遠隔に格納したアプリケーション及び情報を選択的に要求し、次のクライアント・コンピュータとアプリケーション・サーバ間の通信接続を形成するように、次のクライアント・コンピュータが動作可能である。システムは、クライアント・コンピュータ間のインタラクティブ・リンクの送信を追跡する情報を格納するデータ格納所を含む。
1.イベント通知−GUIの構成要素の値または特性が変更されたことを知らせるクライアント・コンピュータ20からアプリケーション・サーバ40に伝送されるメッセージ。イベントは、例えば、テキスト・ボックスへのデータ・エントリ、GUIのドロップダウン・リスト及び無線及び命令ボタンのようなGUI構成要素の選択(クリック)を含む。また、メッセージは、電子メール・メッセージがドロップレット使用可能電子メール・アプリケーション内のホルダ内に移動するように、例えばドラッグ・アンド・ドロップ・イベントのような他のポインティング・デバイスまたはキーボード駆動アクションに応答して送信される。
2.更新命令−アプリケーション・サーバ40上でアプリケーション・ドライバ、例えばドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションを支援するアプリケーション専用論理46からクライアント・コンピュータ20に伝送され、配信されたコンテンツ内のGUI構成要素のようなシステム10のスクリーン構成要素内のアクションを要求するメッセージ。
3.ウィンドウ命令−通常的なウィンドウが開いているか閉じていること、又はドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションが標準ダイアローグ・セット(例えば、メッセージ・ボックス、質問ボックスまたはメニュー)のうち1つを表示すべきことを指定するアプリケーション・サーバ40上のアプリケーション・ドライバからクライアント・コンピュータ20に伝送されるメッセージ。ドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションは、ユーザがデスクトップ上のアクティブ・ウィンドウを手動で閉じたことを通知するウィンドウ命令を、アプリケーション・サーバ40に送信することもできる。
4.ブラウザ命令−ドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションが含まれたクライアント・コンピュータ20上で運用されるウェブ・ブラウザに指向されたメッセージ。ドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションがウェブ・ブラウザを含まないスタンドアロン・ソフトウェア・アプリケーション内に含まれた場合、これらのメッセージは、デフォルト・ブラウザに伝送される。
5.セッション命令−クライアント・コンピュータ20とアプリケーション・サーバ40間のセッションを開始し、維持するか終了させるために、クライアント・コンピュータ20又はアプリケーション・サーバ40から伝送されるメッセージ。
6.サービス・ディレクトリ・クライアント・コンピュータ20にアプリケーション・サーバ40で利用可能なサービスを通知するアプリケーション・サーバ40により伝送されるメッセージ。サービス・ディレクトリ・メッセージを受信した使用可能なクライアント・コンピュータ20は、ユーザにサービスのディレクトリを表示し、特定サービスに対するユーザの要求を処理するためのサーバに戻して伝送することができる。
1.ドロップレット使用可能アプリケーション及び情報へのインタラクティブ・リンクのダウンロード、
2.ドロップレットのブランディング、
3.クライアント・マシン間でドロップレット使用可能アプリケーション/情報へのリンクの配信、
4.ドロップレット使用可能アプリケーション/情報のインスタンスの保障、
5.ドロップレット分散情報の追跡、
6. 遍在するイベントチャンネルの提供、
7.持続的な状態の維持、
8.デスクトップのウェブトップへのミラーリング、
9.ドロップレットの多重プラットホームの実行、
10.保安特性
本明細書の背景部分で説明した通り、GUI(例えば、デスクトップまたはそのウィンドウ領域)上に表示されるオブジェクトは、GUI周囲で「ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップ」動作でキャプチャされ、移動することができる。本発明によれば、クライアント・コンピュータに配信される情報コンテンツ36内のドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションへのリンク(例えば、ウェブページ上のバナー広告内に提供されるドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションへのリンク)は、ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップ動作を通じてクライアント・コンピュータにダウンロードされることができる。すなわち、配信された情報コンテンツ36のバナー広告上に組み合わせられるドロップレット・ハンドル・オブジェクトは、例えばドロップレット・オブジェクトを選択し、クライアント・コンピュータのGUI周囲でハンドルを移動(ドラッギング)することでキャプチャされることができる。クライアント・コンピュータ上において所望の位置にある場合、ドロップレット・ハンドル・オブジェクトが改善されたドラッグ・アンド・ドロップタイプの動作で局所的にロード(ドロップ)されることができる。
本発明によれば、グラフィック表現320及び特にそのアプリケーション識別部は、ブランディング情報を含む。ブランディング情報は、例えばアプリケーションまたはアプリケーションを支援する組織の名前、及びアプリケーションまたは組織のロゴ或いはなじみのあり、かつ確認が容易な他のシンボルを含む。一般的に言わば、組織は、顧客の心理に一定レベルの品質及び価値の表示を確立する目的で組織の物品及び/またはサービスのセットを独特に識別させるのにブランディング情報を利用する。ブランディングは、一般的に電子商取引(例えば、インターネット基盤取引)において重要なもので、ウェブ上で顧客が類似の製品及びサービスを提供する多くの競争会社から信頼性ある企業を見つけて、比較選択することを可能にする。
本発明の一様態によれば、ユーザと各クライアント・コンピュータとの間でドロップレットを伝達することができる。例えば、ドロップレット使用可能クライアント/サーバ・システム10は、「ドロップレット」(droplet)(登録商標)及び遠隔格納されたドロップレット使用可能アプリケーション及び/または情報への関連リンクを含むメッセージを伝送する能力、例えば電子メール・メッセージを構成する能力を含む。好ましくは、メッセージは、受信人が受信マシンのプラットホームに関係なく「ドロップレット」(droplet)(登録商標)を運用することができ、ドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションや情報をアクセスできることを実質的に保障するように構築される。
ここに概略的に説明されたように、ドロップレット使用可能アプリケーション及び/または情報へのリンクが選択されてネットワーク上で遠隔位置に格納されたアプリケーション及び/または情報の固有なインスタンスを呼び出す。言い換えれば、ドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションの実行またはドロップレット使用可能情報の検索のための各要求は、要求されたアプリケーション及び/または情報の個別的なコピー(インスタンス)を提供することによって満たされる。
前述のように、ドロップレットの各インスタンスは、グローバル固有識別フィールド(GUID)と関連がある。図8を参照すれば、参照符号640で示したデータ格納所は、ドロップレット使用可能アプリケーション及び/または情報の使用と関連した追跡の情報642を格納するために、アプリケーション・サーバ40に維持される。データ格納所640は、例えばGUID及びドロップレット使用可能アプリケーション及び/または情報に対するリンク及びドロップレットを受信した各クライアント・コンピュータ20に関する情報を含むデータベース、ファイル、リンクリスト、または類似格納特性を含む。
図6に示す本発明の一様態において、クライアント/サーバ・システム10は、システム10の全てのクライアントに情報を伝送するためのイベントチャンネル400、特定のドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションのリンク及びドロップレットをダウンロードした全てのクライアントまたは特定のクライアント・コンピュータ、例えばクライアント・コンピュータ20を含む。情報は、イベントの発生を通知するためにユーザに伝送される例えば、サウンド、イメージ、テキストまたは任意の組み合わせを含む。ユーザへの通知は、リアルタイムで、又は規則的に定められた所定の時間で行われる(イベントの発生時)。
本発明は、ドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションの以前の動作状態を再確立するための性能を提供する。例えば、ユーザがドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションを有するセッションを再確立する場合、アプリケーションの状態は、ユーザがセッションを終了した直前の時点に復元される。
本発明によれば、ウェブトップはアカウントの承認されたユーザにより通常利用されるドロップレット使用可能アプリケーション及び/または情報へのリンクを格納するためのパスワード保護されている個人格納所、例えばウェブサイト上のアカウントである。リンクはサーバのアドレス及びアカウント内のアプリケーション及び情報を支援下に、その上で実行されるプロセスの名前を含む。
前述のように、ドロップレット使用可能クライアント・コンピュータ20はドロップレットプレゼンテーション・クライアント25を含む。本発明によれば、プレゼンテーション・クライアント25はアプリケーション・サーバ40から受信されたユーザ・インターフェーススペックを処理して、前述したメッセージ・フォーマット(例えば、イベント通知及びセッション指令)を活用してアプリケーション・サーバ40にユーザ駆動イベントを戻してルーティングする普遍的なプラットホーム独立アプリケーション・プログラムである。
本発明によって構成されて動作するドロップレット使用可能クライアント/サーバ・システム10はクライアント・コンピュータ20とサーバ・コンピュータ、例えば30及び40の間で、前述したパスワード及び情報、すなわち通信プロトコル、メッセージ・フォーマット及びイベントチャンネル内から伝送された情報の暗号化保護された格納及び伝送のための保安性能を含む。
当業者であれば、ドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションの開発は従来コンポーネント基盤アーキテクチャーを利用してGUIまたはデスクトップアプリケーションを開発することと類似である。うまく設計されたデスクトップアプリケーションはユーザ・インターフェース、ビジネス論理及びデータ格納機能をモジュールで処理するためにルーチンを分離させる。ユーザ・インターフェース、ビジネス論理及びデータ格納機能のモジュールへの分離は、他のプラットホーム間で更に大きい移動性を提供する。例えば、ビジネス論理及び/またはデータ格納モジュールに影響を及ぼさなく、ハードウェアの特定要求を担当するユーザ・インターフェースモジュールに変形を加えることができる。本発明に従って構築されたドロップレット使用可能アプリケーションは、アプリケーション開発にこのような階層化された方法とかモジュール接近法を含む。
本発明を、好ましい実施例と関連して説明して記述したが、当業者ならばよく分かるように、本発明の思想と範囲を外れなくても色々な修正と変形が可能だということが分かるはずである。例示を通じて及び前述のように、本発明の説明はネットワークを介して遠隔位置に格納されたアプリケーション及び/または情報へのインタラクティブ・リンクを提供する任意の特定方法で制限しようと意図したことではない。すなわち、ここに開示された特徴はインターネットとかウェブ基盤システムのアプリケーションに限定されないというのは明らかである。
Claims (10)
- 複数のクライアント・コンピュータと複数のホスト・コンピュータとを有するネットワーク構成のコンピュータで、アプリケーションを表示するシステムであって、
アプリケーション・サーバにオペレーティング・システム環境情報を送信し、アプリケーション・サーバから1つ以上のコンテンツを表示するための表示指令を受信し、1つ以上のイベントをアプリケーション・サーバに送信し、アップデートされた表示に用いるプレゼンテーション情報に応じてアプリケーションと1つ以上のアップデートされたコンテンツを表示するためにアップデートされた表示に用いるプレゼンテーション指令をアプリケーション・サーバから受信し、そしてアプリケーションの動作状態を維持することが可能なクライアント装置において表示を行うクライアントと、
アプリケーション、1つ以上のコンテンツ、それに1つ以上のアップデートされたコンテンツをオペレーティング・システム環境情報に基づいて表示するために、表示のために用いられるプレゼンテーション情報を表示を行うクライアントに送信し、アプリケーション特有のビジネス論理を1つ以上のイベントに基づいて、クライアントに送るためのアップデートされた表示指令を生成することが可能な、アプリケーション・サーバとを含むことを特徴とする前記アプリケーションを表示するシステム。 - アプリケーション・サーバが表示を行うクライアントの動作状態を維持可能な請求項1記載のアプリケーションを表示するシステム。
- アプリケーション・サーバが1つ以上のデフォルト・データ値を維持可能な請求項1記載のアプリケーションを表示するシステム。
- 特定のデフォルト・データ値はアプリケーション特有のビジネス論理のパラメータである請求項3記載のアプリケーションを表示するシステム。
- 複数のクライアント・コンピュータと複数のホスト・コンピュータとを有するネットワーク構成のコンピュータで、アプリケーションを表示する方法において、
表示を行うクライアントからアプリケーション・サーバへの接続を初期化する段階であって、前記表示を行うクライアントはクライアント・オペレーティング・システム環境情報をアプリケーション・サーバに送信可能である、段階と、
表示指令と1つ以上のコンテンツをアプリケーション・サーバから表示を行うクライアントに送信する段階であって、表示指令はクライアント・オペレーティング・システム環境情報に基づいており、表示を行うクライアントにアプリケーションと1つ以上のコンテンツを表示指令できる段階と、
表示を行うクライアントからアプリケーション・サーバに1つ以上のイベントを送信する段階と、そして
1つ以上のイベントに基づいてアプリケーション特有のビジネス論理をアプリケーション・サーバで実行してアップデートされた表示指令と1つ以上のアップデートされたコンテンツをアプリケーションと表示するために、表示を行うクライアントに送信する段階と、
を含むアプリケーションを表示する方法。 - 初期化は表示を行うクライアントに関する情報をアプリケーション・サーバに送信することを含む請求項5記載のアプリケーションを表示する方法。
- 特定イベントの送信はユーザイベントの送信を含む請求項5記載のアプリケーションを表示する方法。
- 表示を行うクライアントに関する動作状態情報を格納する段階を含む請求項5記載のアプリケーションを表示する方法。
- 表示を行うクライアントが実行している装置に動作状態情報を格納する段階を含む請求項8記載のアプリケーションを表示する方法。
- アプリケーション・サーバに動作状態情報を格納する段階を含む請求項8記載のアプリケーションを表示する方法。
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JP2011102809A Expired - Lifetime JP5143926B2 (ja) | 1999-09-14 | 2011-05-02 | 遠隔に格納されたアプリケーション及び情報を配信する方法及びシステム |
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