JP5098359B2 - 超音波による霧生成方法及び装置 - Google Patents
超音波による霧生成方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5098359B2 JP5098359B2 JP2007044756A JP2007044756A JP5098359B2 JP 5098359 B2 JP5098359 B2 JP 5098359B2 JP 2007044756 A JP2007044756 A JP 2007044756A JP 2007044756 A JP2007044756 A JP 2007044756A JP 5098359 B2 JP5098359 B2 JP 5098359B2
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- GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSWWQTRSHXQECS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HSWWQTRSHXQECS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRGWQWQLDWWLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC KRGWQWQLDWWLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCOP(OCCCCC)OCCCCC CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Cl)OCCC(Cl)Cl XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritetradecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKPASDNOVTUNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC UKPASDNOVTUNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Description
(1)液体に超音波を照射して気体中に霧を生成させる方法において、繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した間欠超音波を液体に照射することにより、照射前ないし連続超音波を照射する場合と比べて該液体中の音圧振幅を高く保持し霧を生成させることを特徴とする霧生成方法。
(2)繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波を液体に照射することにより、連続超音波照射と比べて、霧生成量を増加させて霧を生成させる、前記(1)記載の霧生成方法。
(3)繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波を液体に照射することにより、ある一定量の霧を生成する際に、連続超音波照射と比べて、超音波振動子への投入電力を低減させる、前記(1)記載の霧生成方法。
(4)前記(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載の霧生成方法を利用して、繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波照射を液体に行うことにより、照射前ないし連続超音波を照射する場合と比べて該液体中の音圧振幅を高く保持し生成させた霧を、物体に接触させて蒸発潜熱の効果を得ることにより、連続超音波照射と比べて、物体を高速に冷却させることを特徴とする物体の高速冷却方法。
(5)繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波照射を液体に行い、生成した霧を、物体に接触させ、一定の冷却効果を得る際に、連続超音波照射と比べて、超音波振動子への投入電力を低減させる、前記(4)記載の物体の冷却方法。
(6)前記(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載の霧生成方法を利用して、繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波照射を液体に行うことにより、照射前ないし連続超音波を照射する場合と比べて該液体中の音圧振幅を高く保持し油成分乃至油水混合液の霧を生成させ、それを機械加工を行う工具へ搬送することで、工具の性能向上及び工具の高速冷却を行うことを特徴とする機械加工の工程における工具の処理方法。
(7)機械加工の工程における処理が、切削・研削加工の工程における処理である、前記(6)記載の処理方法。
(8)超音波乳化と超音波霧化を連続的に行う方法であって、繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波照射を乳化した液体に行うことにより、照射前ないし連続超音波を照射する場合と比べて該液体中の音圧振幅を高く保持することで、微細化した乳化粒子を速やかに霧化することを特徴とする乳化粒子を含む液体の霧生成方法。
(9)液体中における化学反応と液体の霧化を同時的に行う方法であって、繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波照射を液体に行うことにより、照射前ないし連続超音波を照射する場合と比べて該液体中の音圧振幅を高く保持することで、化学反応処理した液体を連続的に霧化することを特徴とする液処理プロセスの連続化方法。
(10)前記(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載の霧生成方法に使用するための、液体に超音波を照射して気体中に霧を生成させる装置であって、霧を生成させる超音波振動子、連続超音波駆動又は間欠超音波駆動を任意の条件に設定できる信号発生器、その条件を制御する制御手段、及び上記超音波振動子により生成させた霧を物体の表面に付着させて蒸発潜熱の効果により該物体が冷却される温度を測定する熱電対、を具備していることを特徴とする装置。
本発明は、液体に超音波を照射して気体中に霧を生成させる方法において、繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した間欠超音波を液体に照射することにより霧を生成させることを特徴とするものである。また、本発明では、繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波を液体に照射することにより、連続超音波照射と比べて、霧生成量を増加させて霧を生成させること、繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波を液体に照射することにより、ある一定量の霧を生成する際に、連続超音波照射と比べて、超音波振動子への投入電力を低減させること、を好ましい実施の態様としている。
(a)一価アルコールと一塩基酸とのエステル
(b)多価アルコールと一塩基酸とのエステル
(c)一価アルコールと多塩基酸とのエステル
(d)多価アルコールと多塩基酸とのエステル
(e)一価アルコール、多価アルコールとの混合物と多塩基酸との混合エステル
(f)多価アルコールと一塩基酸、多塩基酸との混合物との混合エステル
(g)一価アルコール、多価アルコールとの混合物と一塩基酸、多塩基酸との混合エステル
[式(3)中、R3及びR5は各々独立に水素原子又は炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基を表し、R4は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、eは数平均分子量が100〜3500となるような整数を表す。]
[式(3)中、Aは、水酸基を3〜10個有する多価アルコールの水酸基の水素原子の一部又は全てを取り除いた残基を表し、R6は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、R7は水素原子又は炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基を表し、fは数平均分子量が100〜3500となるような整数を表し、gはAの水酸基から取り除かれた水素原子の個数と同じ数を表す。]
(i)一価アルコールと一塩基酸とのエステル
(ii)多価アルコールと一塩基酸とのエステル
(iii)一価アルコールと多塩基酸とのエステル
(iv)多価アルコールと多塩基酸とのエステル
(v)一価アルコール、多価アルコールとの混合物と多塩基酸との混合エステル
(vi)多価アルコールと一塩基酸、多塩基酸との混合物との混合エステル
(vii)一価アルコール、多価アルコールとの混合物と一塩基酸、多塩基酸との混合エステル。
R8−Sh−R9 (5)
[式(5)中、R8及びR9は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数3〜20の直鎖状又は分枝状のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭素数6〜20のアルカリール基あるいは炭素数6〜20のアラルキル基を表し、hは2〜6、好ましくは2〜5の整数を表す。]
−R46−S−R47− (iii)
[一般式(iii)中、R46及びR47は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数1〜6のアルキレン基を示す。]
(1)繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波照射を液体に行うことにより、霧生成量を増加させることができる。
(2)超音波照射によりある一定量の霧を生成する際に、超音波振動子への投入電力を低減させることができる。
(3)生成させた霧を物体に付着させて蒸発潜熱の効果を得ることにより、物体を高速に冷却させることが可能となる。
(4)霧生成量の増加を油成分乃至油水混合液の霧生成に利用し、機械加工に用いる工具に搬送することで、工具の性能の向上、工具の高速冷却、環境浄化を達成することが実現できる。
(5)液体中における化学反応と液体の霧化を同時に行うことで、液処理プロセスの高速化を達成することができる。
(6)本発明の超音波照射方法による霧生成量の増加を利用することで、機械加工の工程における切削工具等の性能向上、高速冷却等の処理を高効率で実施することが可能となる。
(7)本発明の方法による霧生成量の増加を利用することで、乳化粒子を含む液体の超音波霧化、液処理プロセスにおける化学反応と霧化の連続化を実現することができる。
*液体:水100wt%、乃至下記表1の比から成る液体
Claims (10)
- 液体に超音波を照射して気体中に霧を生成させる方法において、繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した間欠超音波を液体に照射することにより、照射前ないし連続超音波を照射する場合と比べて該液体中の音圧振幅を高く保持し霧を生成させることを特徴とする霧生成方法。
- 繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波を液体に照射することにより、連続超音波照射と比べて、霧生成量を増加させて霧を生成させる、請求項1記載の霧生成方法。
- 繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波を液体に照射することにより、ある一定量の霧を生成する際に、連続超音波照射と比べて、超音波振動子への投入電力を低減させる、請求項1記載の霧生成方法。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の霧生成方法を利用して、繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波照射を液体に行うことにより、照射前ないし連続超音波を照射する場合と比べて該液体中の音圧振幅を高く保持し生成させた霧を、物体に接触させて蒸発潜熱の効果を得ることにより、連続超音波照射と比べて、物体を高速に冷却させることを特徴とする物体の高速冷却方法。
- 繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波照射を液体に行い、生成した霧を、物体に接触させ、一定の冷却効果を得る際に、連続超音波照射と比べて、超音波振動子への投入電力を低減させる、請求項4記載の物体の冷却方法。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の霧生成方法を利用して、繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波照射を液体に行うことにより、照射前ないし連続超音波を照射する場合と比べて該液体中の音圧振幅を高く保持し油成分乃至油水混合液の霧を生成させ、それを機械加工を行う工具へ搬送することで、工具の性能向上及び工具の高速冷却を行うことを特徴とする機械加工の工程における工具の処理方法。
- 機械加工の工程における処理が、切削・研削加工の工程における処理である、請求項6記載の処理方法。
- 超音波乳化と超音波霧化を連続的に行う方法であって、繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波照射を乳化した液体に行うことにより、照射前ないし連続超音波を照射する場合と比べて該液体中の音圧振幅を高く保持することで、微細化した乳化粒子を速やかに霧化することを特徴とする乳化粒子を含む液体の霧生成方法。
- 液体中における化学反応と液体の霧化を同時的に行う方法であって、繰り返し休止時間を選択付与した超音波照射を液体に行うことにより、照射前ないし連続超音波を照射する場合と比べて該液体中の音圧振幅を高く保持することで、化学反応処理した液体を連続的に霧化することを特徴とする液処理プロセスの連続化方法。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の霧生成方法に使用するための、液体に超音波を照射して気体中に霧を生成させる装置であって、霧を生成させる超音波振動子、連続超音波駆動又は間欠超音波駆動を任意の条件に設定できる信号発生器、その条件を制御する制御手段、及び上記超音波振動子により生成させた霧を物体の表面に付着させて蒸発潜熱の効果により該物体が冷却される温度を測定する熱電対、を具備していることを特徴とする装置。
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JP2000271517A (ja) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-03 | Kao Corp | 超音波噴霧装置 |
JP2002066871A (ja) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-05 | Enshu Ltd | 加工方法と極微小ミスト生成装置、ワークの冷却方法、主軸の冷却方法 |
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JP3754359B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-06 | 2006-03-08 | 野村精機株式会社 | 潤滑冷却装置 |
JP2004176977A (ja) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 急速冷却装置 |
JP2005271170A (ja) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | Renzo Ueda | 冷却用油剤の噴霧装置 |
JP4626749B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-14 | 2011-02-09 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | ミスト発生装置 |
JP4134185B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2008-08-13 | 榎本ビーエー株式会社 | ミスト供給装置及びミスト供給方法 |
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