JP5077354B2 - 感放射線性組成物 - Google Patents
感放射線性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5077354B2 JP5077354B2 JP2009536025A JP2009536025A JP5077354B2 JP 5077354 B2 JP5077354 B2 JP 5077354B2 JP 2009536025 A JP2009536025 A JP 2009536025A JP 2009536025 A JP2009536025 A JP 2009536025A JP 5077354 B2 JP5077354 B2 JP 5077354B2
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 84
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 100
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229940009976 deoxycholate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
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- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000005246 nonafluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005574 norbornylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005459 perfluorocyclohexyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005004 perfluoroethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005007 perfluorooctyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)O ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004673 propylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PMZDQRJGMBOQBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=NC2=C1 PMZDQRJGMBOQBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940081623 rose bengal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930187593 rose bengal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose bengal A Natural products O1C(=O)C(C(=CC=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BFFLLBPMZCIGRM-MRVPVSSYSA-N tert-butyl (2r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1CO BFFLLBPMZCIGRM-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFFLLBPMZCIGRM-QMMMGPOBSA-N tert-butyl (2s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1CO BFFLLBPMZCIGRM-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXXMVXXFAJGOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C IXXMVXXFAJGOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKUZRUNYENZANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(1-adamantyl)-n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C3 VKUZRUNYENZANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFLZPBIWJSIELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[10-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]decyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WFLZPBIWJSIELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXINNZFJKZMJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]dodecyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C HXINNZFJKZMJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDSMPNIBLRKWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[6-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]hexyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C VDSMPNIBLRKWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEQKHOJGXGOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[7-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]heptyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C NMEQKHOJGXGOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLKUQZHLQVRJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[8-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]octyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C YLKUQZHLQVRJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSIWKTQGPJNJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[9-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]nonyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C XSIWKTQGPJNJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical group C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiolan-1-ium Chemical compound C1CC[SH+]C1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UWIVZLWKBOZJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiolan-1-ium trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C1CC[SH+]C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F UWIVZLWKBOZJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsulfonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0046—Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
- G03F7/0397—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Description
本発明の感放射線性組成物は、重合体(A)と、感放射線性酸発生剤(B)とを含有し、重合体(A)が、下記一般式(a−1)で表される繰り返し単位(a−1)、下記一般式(a−2)で表される繰り返し単位(a−2)、及び酸解離性基を有する繰り返し単位(a−3)を含む重合体である。
本発明の感放射線性組成物に含まれる重合体(A)は、上記一般式(a−1)で表される繰り返し単位(a−1)、上記一般式(a−2)で表される繰り返し単位(a−2)、及び酸解離性基を有する繰り返し単位(a−3)を含む重合体である。
本発明の感放射線性組成物に含有される感放射線性酸発生剤(B)(以下、単に「酸発生剤(B)」ということがある)は、露光により酸を発生するものであり、光酸発生剤として機能する。この酸発生剤は、露光により発生した酸によって、感放射線性組成物に含有される重合体(A)中に存在する酸解離性基を解離させて(即ち、保護基を脱離させて)、重合体(A)をアルカリ可溶性とする。そして、その結果、レジスト被膜の露光部がアルカリ現像液に易溶性となり、これによりポジ型のレジストパターンが形成される。
本発明の感放射線性組成物は、これまでに説明した重合体(A)及び感放射線性酸発生剤(B)に加えて、窒素含有化合物(C)を更に含有していてもよい。この窒素含有化合物(C)は、露光により酸発生剤から生じる酸のレジスト被膜中における拡散現象を制御し、非露光領域における好ましくない化学反応を抑制するものである。即ち、この窒素含有化合物(C)は、酸拡散制御剤として機能する。
本発明の感放射線性組成物には、必要に応じて、フッ素含有重合体添加剤、脂環式骨格含有添加剤、界面活性剤、増感剤等の各種の添加剤(D)を配合することができる。各添加剤の含有割合は、その目的に応じて適宜決定することができる。
(2)それ自身が現像液に可溶であり酸の作用によりアルカリ可溶性が増大するフッ素含有重合体添加剤。
(3)それ自身は現像液に不溶でアルカリの作用によりアルカリ可溶性となるフッ素含有重合体添加剤。
(4)それ自身が現像液に可溶でありアルカリの作用によりアルカリ可溶性が増大するフッ素含有重合体添加剤。
溶剤(E)としては、重合体(A)、及び感放射線性酸発生剤(B)が溶解する溶剤であれば、特に限定されるものではない。なお、感放射線性組成物が、上記した窒素含有化合物(C)や添加剤(D)を更に含有する場合には、これらの成分も溶解する溶剤であることが好ましい。
本発明の感放射線性組成物は、化学増幅型レジストとして有用である。化学増幅型レジストにおいては、露光により酸発生剤から発生した酸の作用によって、重合体(A)中の酸解離性基が解離して、カルボキシル基を生じ、その結果、レジストの露光部のアルカリ現像液に対する溶解性が高くなり、この露光部がアルカリ現像液によって溶解、除去され、ポジ型のフォトレジストパターンが得られる。
東ソー社製のGPCカラム(商品名「G2000HXL」2本、商品名「G3000HXL」1本、商品名「G4000HXL」1本)を使用し、流量:1.0ミリリットル/分、溶出溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン、カラム温度:40℃の分析条件で、単分散ポリスチレンを標準とするゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)により測定した。また、分散度「Mw/Mn」は、Mw及びMnの測定結果より算出した。
それぞれの重合体の13C−NMR分析は、日本電子社製の商品名「JNM−EX270」を使用し、測定した。
ODSカラム(商品名「Inertsil ODS−25μmカラム」(内径4.6mm、長さ250mm)、ジーエルサイエンス社製)を使用し、流量:1.0ミリリットル/分、溶出溶媒:アクリロニトリル/0.1%リン酸水溶液の分析条件で、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)により測定した。なお、低分子量成分は、モノマーを主成分とする、分子量1,000未満(即ち、トリマーの分子量以下)の成分である。
まず、コータ/デベロッパ(1)(商品名「CLEAN TRACK ACT8」、東京エレクトロン社製)を用いて、8インチシリコンウエハの表面に膜厚77nmの下層反射防止膜(商品名「ARC29A」、ブルワー・サイエンス社製)を形成して基板とした。
上記感度の評価で形成したライン・アンド・スペースのレジストパターンの線幅のうち、ラインの最小線幅(nm)を解像度の評価値とした。解像度は、数値が小さいほど良好であることを示す。
上記感度の評価で得たレジスト膜の75nmライン・アンド・スペースパターンの断面形状を、走査型電子顕微鏡(「S−4800」、日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製)で観察し、レジストパターンの中間での線幅Lbと、膜の上部での線幅Laを測定した。測定した結果、(La−Lb)/Lbで算出される値が、0.9≦(La−Lb)/Lb≦1.1の範囲内である場合を「良好」とし、範囲外である場合を「不良」とした。
上記感度の評価の最適露光量にて解像した75nmのライン・アンド・スペースパターンの観測において、感度の評価で用いたものと同じ走査型電子顕微鏡にてパターン上部から観察した際に、線幅を任意のポイントで観測し、その測定ばらつきを3σ(nm)で評価した。
上記感度の評価の最適露光量にて解像した75nmのライン・アンド・スペースパターンの観測において、この最適露光量よりも大きな露光量にて露光を行った場合、得られるパターンの線幅が細くなるため、最終的にレジストパターンの倒壊が見られる。このレジストパターンの倒壊が確認されない最大の露光量における線幅を最小倒壊前寸法(nm)と定義し、パターン倒れ耐性の指標とした。この線幅(最小倒壊前寸法)が小さい程良好である。なお、最小倒壊前寸法(nm)の測定は、感度の評価で用いたものと同じ走査型電子顕微鏡を用いた。
まず、上記コータ/デベロッパ(1)を用いて、処理条件100℃、60秒でHMDS(ヘキサメチルジシラザン)処理を行った8インチシリコンウエハを用意した。この8インチシリコンウエハ上に、各実施例及び比較例にて調製した感放射線性組成物をスピンコートし、表3の条件でベーク(PB)を行い、膜厚120nmのレジスト膜を形成した。
重合体(A)は、各合成例において、表1に示す化合物(M−1)〜(M−6)を用いて合成した。化合物(M−1)〜(M−6)を、以下の式(M−1)〜(M−6)に示す。
上記化合物(M−1)49.95g(40モル%)と、上記化合物(M−3)32.03g(40モル%)と、上記化合物(M−4)6.20g(10モル%)とを2−ブタノン200gに溶解し、更に開始剤としてアゾビスイソブチロニトリル(表1中、「AIBN」と記す)3.91gを投入した単量体溶液を準備した。
表1に示す配合処方とした以外は、合成例1と同様にして重合体(A−2)〜(A−4)を合成した。
表3に、各実施例及び比較例にて調製された感放射線性組成物の組成と、及び加熱条件(PB及びPEB)を示す。また、上記合成例にて合成した重合体(A−1)〜(A−4)以外の感放射線性組成物を構成する各成分(感放射線性酸発生剤(B)、窒素含有化合物(C)、及び溶剤(E))について以下に示す。
(B−1):トリフェニルスルホニウム・ノナフルオロ−n−ブタンスルホネート
(B−2):1−(4−n−ブトキシナフチル)テトラヒドロチオフェニウム・ノナフルオロ−n−ブタンスルホネート
(C−1):N−t−ブトキシカルボニル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジン
(E−1):プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
(E−2):シクロヘキサノン
(E−3):γ−ブチロラクトン
合成例1で得られた重合体(A−1)100質量部、感放射線性酸発生剤(B)としてトリフェニルスルホニウム・ノナフルオロ−n−ブタンスルホネート(B−1)7.0質量部、1−(4−n−ブトキシナフチル)テトラヒドロチオフェニウム・ノナフルオロ−n−ブタンスルホネート(B−2)2.0質量部、窒素含有化合物(C)としてN−t−ブトキシカルボニル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジン(C−1)1.53質量部を混合し、この混合物に、溶剤(E)としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(E−1)1540質量部、シクロヘキサノン(E−2)660質量部、及びγ−ブチロラクトン(E−3)30質量部を添加し、上記混合物を溶解させて混合溶液を得、得られた混合溶液を孔径0.20μmのフィルターでろ過して感放射線性組成物を調製した。表3に感放射線性組成物の配合処方を示す。
感放射線性組成物を調製する各成分を表3に示すように変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、感放射線性組成物(実施例2、比較例1及び2)を得た。得られた実施例1、比較例1及び2の感放射線性組成物について、上述した、感度、解像度、パターンの断面形状、LWR(ラインラフネス特性)、最小倒壊前寸法、及びブロッブ欠陥について評価を行った。評価結果を表4に示す。
表4から明らかなように、実施例1及び2の感放射線性組成物は、感度、及び解像度が、比較例1及び2と比較して優れていた。また、ドライエッチング耐性(最小倒壊前寸法)及びLWR特性も向上することが分かった。また、ブロッブ欠陥についても良好な結果を得ることができた。
Claims (2)
- 重合体(A)と、感放射線性酸発生剤(B)とを含有し、
前記重合体(A)が、下記一般式(a−1)で表される繰り返し単位(a−1)、下記一般式(a−2)で表される繰り返し単位(a−2)、及び酸解離性基を有する繰り返し単位(a−3)を含む重合体である感放射線性組成物。
- 前記感放射線性酸発生剤(B)が、下記一般式(B−1)で表される化合物である請求項1に記載の感放射線性組成物。
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JP2005342323A (ja) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Idemitsu Unitech Co Ltd | チャックテープ、チャックテープ付き包装袋及びチャックテープ付き包装袋の製造方法 |
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