JP5073291B2 - 触媒成分の製造方法およびそれから得られる成分 - Google Patents
触媒成分の製造方法およびそれから得られる成分 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5073291B2 JP5073291B2 JP2006529818A JP2006529818A JP5073291B2 JP 5073291 B2 JP5073291 B2 JP 5073291B2 JP 2006529818 A JP2006529818 A JP 2006529818A JP 2006529818 A JP2006529818 A JP 2006529818A JP 5073291 B2 JP5073291 B2 JP 5073291B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- catalyst
- solid
- reported
- catalyst component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 aliphatic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 15
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 14
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical group CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- HXLWJGIPGJFBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)(C)C HXLWJGIPGJFBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)CC(C)C HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007707 calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MEWFSXFFGFDHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCC1 MEWFSXFFGFDHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/651—Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/654—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
好ましいエステルは、C1〜C20脂肪族カルボン酸のアルキルエステル、特に脂肪族モノカルボン酸のC1〜C8アルキルエステル、例えば酢酸エチル、ギ酸メチル(methyl formiate)、ギ酸エチル(ethylformiate)、酢酸メチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸i-プロピル、酢酸n-ブチル、酢酸i-ブチルである。
脱アルコール化は、付加物をアルコール基と反応できる化合物と接触させることにより化学的に行うこともできる。
特に、
(a) 上記の固体触媒成分と、
(b) アルキルアルミニウム化合物と、任意に
(c) 外部電子供与化合物
との間の反応生成物を含む、オレフィンCH2=CHR (ここで、Rは水素または1〜12の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基である)の重合用の触媒は、本発明の目的である。
(ii) 1種以上の式CH2=CHR (ここで、RはHまたはC1〜C10炭化水素基である)のオレフィンと、固体触媒成分(a) 1 g当たり約0.1から約1000 gまでのポリマー量を形成するまで予備重合する工程、および
(iii) 気相においてエチレン、またはエチレンのα-オレフィンCH2=CHR (ここで、Rは1〜10の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基である)との混合物を、1以上の流動床反応器または機械的攪拌床反応器中に、(i)または(ii)からの生成物の存在下に重合する工程。
特徴づけ
特性は、以下の方法により測定する。
メルトインデックス:190℃で、ASTM D-1238の条件"E" (2.16 Kgの負荷)および"F" (21.6 Kgの負荷)に従って測定。
1-ブテンは、赤外分光光度法により測定した。
1-ブテンより高級なα-オレフィンは、赤外分析により測定した。
有効密度:ASTM-D 1505。
Clの測定:は、電位差滴定により行われる。
EDの測定:ガスクロマトグラフィ分析による。
球状MgCl 2 (EtOH) 付加物の製造の一般的な手順
約3モルのアルコールを含有する塩化マグネシウムおよびアルコール付加物を、USP 4,399,054号の実施例2に記載の方法に従うが、10000 RPMの代わりに2000 RPMで操作して製造した。
含有するアルコールの量が減少した付加物(47重量%、35重量%、25重量%および15重量%)を、窒素流の下で50〜150℃の範囲の温度にわたる熱処理により製造した。
窒素でパージした500 mLの四つ口丸フラスコに、0℃で250 mLのTiCl4を導入した。次いで、同温度で、25重量%のエタノールを含有し、上記のようにして製造した球状MgCl2/EtOH付加物17.5 gを攪拌下に加えた。温度を1時間で130℃まで上昇させ、60分間保持した。次いで、攪拌を停止し、固体生成物を沈殿させて上清の液体をサイホンで吸い出した。
機械的攪拌器を備え、窒素でパージした500 mLの四つ口丸フラスコに、無水ヘキサン200 mLおよび上記のようにして得られた固体中間物成分10 gを室温で導入した。同温度で、攪拌下に、ED/Tiモル比が4を達成する量で所望のEDを滴下した。温度を50℃まで上昇させ、混合物を3時間攪拌した。次いで、攪拌を停止し、固体生成物を沈殿させて上清の液体をサイホンで吸い出した。
磁気攪拌器、温度・圧力指示器、エチレン、プロパン、1-ブテン、水素の供給ラインおよび触媒の注入用のスチールバイアルを備える4.5リットルのステンレス鋼オートクレーブを、純水窒素を70℃で60分間流すことにより清潔にした。次いでこれをプロパンで洗浄し、75℃に加熱し、最後にプロパン800 g、1-ブテン(表2および4に報告する量)、エチレン(7.0バール、分圧)および水素(表2および4のように)を入れた。
一連の触媒成分を、異なる電子供与(ED)化合物を用いて製造した。触媒を、上記の手順に従って製造した25重量%のEtOHを含有する球状MgCl2(EtOH)付加物を用いて製造した。該付加物は、まず、上記の手順に従って中間物を製造するためにTiCl4で処理され、次いで、一般的な手順に従って、表1に報告する供給比で用いられる特定のED化合物と接触させた。
触媒を、ED/Tiのモル供給比がそれぞれ8、4および1であった以外は実施例1〜12に記載されたのと同じ手順に従って、電子供与体としてAcOEtを用いて製造した。このようにして得られた触媒は、次いで、上記に報告する一般的な手順に従って、表4に列挙される特定の条件下で行なわれるエチレンの共重合において用いられた。表4はポリマーの性質に関するデータも含む。
一般的な手順に従って製造した固体中間物をオートクレーブに注入し、30℃に保持して無水ヘキサン中に(固体の濃度は40g/Lであった)窒素雰囲気下で攪拌した。懸濁物を、TEA/固体の比が0.5 wt/wtを達成するような量のヘキサン中のトリ-エチル-アルミニウム(TEA)の10重量%溶液で処理した。次いで、固体の初期の量の0.7倍に等しい量のプロピレンを、温度を30℃に保持するのに適する速度でゆっくり供給した。30分後に重合を停止した。固体を無水ヘキサンで25℃で3回洗浄し、ヘキサン中に再び懸濁して、ED化合物としてAcOEtを用いて、AcOEt/Ti供給モル比をが8であった以外は一般的な手順に従って処理した。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
触媒を、接触の温度を0℃にした以外は実施例1〜12に記載したのと同じ方法に従って、EDとしてAcOEtを用いて製造した。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
触媒を、接触を100℃でヘキサンの代わりにヘプタン中で行った以外は実施例1〜12に記載したのと同じ方法に従って、EDとしてAcOEtを用いて製造した。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
触媒を、接触をヘキサンの代わりにトルエン中で行った以外は実施例1〜12に記載したのと同じ方法に従って、EDとしてAcOEtを用いて製造した。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
触媒を、接触工程を2回行った以外は実施例1〜12に記載したのと同じ方法に従って、EDとしてAcOEtを用いて製造した。第1回目は、AcOEt/Ti供給モル比が1において30分間行い、第2回目は固体をヘキサンで洗浄した後に、AcOEt/Ti供給モル比が4で接触が2.5時間続いた。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
触媒を、ED接触工程を1時間行った以外は実施例1〜12に記載したのと同じ方法に従って、EDとしてAcOEtを用いて製造した。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
触媒を、ED接触工程を2時間行った以外は実施例1〜12に記載したのと同じ方法に従って、EDとしてAcOEtを用いて製造した。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
触媒を、ED接触工程を5時間行った以外は実施例1〜12に記載したのと同じ方法に従って、EDとしてAcOEtを用いて製造した。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
一般的な手順に従って製造した固体中間物を、無水ヘプタン中に、90℃で(固体の濃度は40g/Lであった)、アルミニウムジエチルモノクロリド(DEAC)と、窒素雰囲気下に10のAl/Tiモル比でDEACを用いて攪拌した。1時間後に攪拌を停止し、固体生成物を沈殿させ、上清の液体をサイホンで吸い出した。次いで、前回と同じ条件下での2回目のDEAC処理を行った。固体を無水ヘキサンで90℃で1回、および無水ヘキサンで室温で2回洗浄した。固体を真空下に乾燥させて分析した(Titotal = 4.6重量%、Ti3+ = 2.9重量%;Mg = 20重量%)。次いで、EDでの接触工程を、反応時間を2時間に変更した以外は一般的な手順に記載のようにして、EDとしてAcOEtを用いて行った。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
実施例15に記載のようにして得られた予備重合させた中間物をヘキサン中に懸濁し、攪拌下に50℃で1時間、TiCl4 (プレポリマー/TiCl4 =24 wt/wt)で処理した。固体を無水ヘキサンで25℃で3回洗浄し、ヘキサン中に再び懸濁した。AcOEtでの後続の処理を、ED/Ti供給モル比を8にした以外は一般的な手順に記載のようにして行った。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
触媒を、固体中間物の製造においてTiCl4処理を130℃に代えて100℃で行い、かつ100℃(30分間)での2回目のTiCl4処理を洗浄工程の前に挿入した以外は実施例1〜12に記載したのと同じ方法に従って、EDとしてAcOEtを用いて製造した(Ti 1.9重量%;Mg 19.4重量%)。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
触媒を、ED接触工程においてEDがAcOEt/THF混合物(1/1 mol/mol)で構成された以外は実施例1〜12に記載したのと同じ方法に従って製造した。全ED/Tiモル比は4に等しかった。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
MgCl2前駆体を、USP 4,220,554号の実施例1(a)に記載された手順に従って製造した。このようにして得られた固体を、次いで、固体中間物を製造するために、TiCl4処理を130℃の代わりに120℃で行い、さらに2回の120℃でのTiCl4処理(30分間)を洗浄工程の前に挿入した以外は一般的な方法に従って、TiCl4で処理した。固体を無水ヘキサン(2×100 mL)で60℃で2回および25℃で2回洗浄した。最後に、固体を真空下に乾燥させて分析した(Ti = 5.8重量%;Mg = 18.8重量%)。AcOEtとの接触工程を、一般的な手順に従って行なった。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
触媒成分を、出発の球状MgCl2(EtOH)付加物がそれぞれ47.3重量%、35重量%および14.3重量%のアルコール含量を有した以外は実施例1〜13に記載されたのと同じ手順に従って、電子供与体としてAcOEtを用いて製造した。触媒成分の性質は表3に報告し、共重合の結果は表4に報告する。
Claims (3)
- MgCl2上に担持された触媒成分を製造するための方法であり、式MgCl2 (EtOH)mルイス付加物(ここでmは0.1〜6である)から選択されるMg化合物と、チタンテトラクロリドと、C1〜C20脂肪族カルボン酸のアルキルエステル、アミン、アミド、式R5 aR6 bSi(OR7)c(ここで、aおよびbは0〜2の整数であり、cは1〜4の整数であり、総計(a+b+c)は4であり、R5、R6、およびR7は1〜18個の炭素原子を有するアルキル若しくはシクロアルキル基である)のアルコキシシランおよび脂肪族エーテルから選択される電子供与化合物(ED)とを必須化合物として使用することを含み、前記方法は、新鮮な反応材として上記の必須化合物の少なくとも1種を単独でまたはそれが主成分を構成する混合物中で使用することを含む反応の2以上の工程を含み、該ルイス付加物を先ずチタンテトラクロリドと反応させ、それにより固体中間物を得、該2以上の反応工程の最後において、該固体中間物を次いで新鮮な反応材として用いられるED化合物と接触させて最終固体触媒成分を得ることを特徴とする方法。
- ED化合物が脂肪族エーテル、C1〜C20脂肪族カルボン酸アルキルエステルおよびアルコキシシランからなる群より選択される請求項1に記載の方法。
- ED化合物が、テトラヒドロフラン、ギ酸メチルおよび酢酸エチル、ギ酸エチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸i−プロピル、酢酸n−ブチル、酢酸i−ブチル、メチルトリメトキシシラン、ジメチルジメトキシシラン、トリメチルメトキシシランからなる群より選択される請求項1または2に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03076697 | 2003-05-29 | ||
EP03076697.6 | 2003-05-29 | ||
US48296603P | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | |
US60/482,966 | 2003-06-27 | ||
PCT/EP2004/005186 WO2004106388A2 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-07 | Process for the preparation of a catalyst component and components therefrom obtained |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006528271A JP2006528271A (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
JP2006528271A5 JP2006528271A5 (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
JP5073291B2 true JP5073291B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
ID=33492149
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006529818A Expired - Lifetime JP5073291B2 (ja) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-07 | 触媒成分の製造方法およびそれから得られる成分 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7592286B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1626996B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5073291B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101167538B1 (ja) |
AR (1) | AR044445A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004242899A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0411201B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2527357A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05012830A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2380380C2 (ja) |
SA (1) | SA04250130B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200500386A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004106388A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9877851B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2018-01-30 | Ossur Hf | Adjustable seal system, seal component and method for using the same |
US10322016B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2019-06-18 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | Adjustable seal system, seal component and method for using the same |
US8034120B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2011-10-11 | Ossur Hf | Suspension liner system with seal |
US11523917B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2022-12-13 | Ossur Hf | Suspension liner system with seal |
US7491781B2 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2009-02-17 | Ineos Usa Llc | Propylene polymer catalyst donor component |
EP1926755A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2008-06-04 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Gas-phase process for the polymerization of olefins |
US20080207972A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2008-08-28 | Ineos Usa Llc | Propylene polymer catalyst donor component |
WO2008015228A2 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the polyolefin finishing |
WO2010034664A1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
WO2010076289A1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Process for feeding a catalyst in a polymerization reactor |
WO2010085336A1 (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-29 | Craig Mackenzie | Sealing sheath for prosthetic liner and related methods |
EP2287212B1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2014-03-26 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | A catalyst component for ethylene polymerization, preparation thereof and a catalyst comprising the catalyst component |
US9562119B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2017-02-07 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Ethylene polymerization catalysts |
US20110319571A1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-12-29 | Botros Maged G | Polyolefin adhesive composition |
US10138310B2 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2018-11-27 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Preparation of LLDPE resins and films having low gels |
KR101835309B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-24 | 2018-03-08 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | 올레핀 중합용 촉매 성분 |
WO2012041813A1 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-05 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylene extruded articles |
RU2598073C2 (ru) * | 2011-04-12 | 2016-09-20 | Базелль Полиолефин Италия С.Р.Л. | Компоненты катализатора для полимеризации олефинов |
JP5918486B2 (ja) | 2011-07-06 | 2016-05-18 | サンアロマー株式会社 | α−オレフィン重合方法 |
US9862781B2 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2018-01-09 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Magnesium dichloride-ethanol adducts and catalyst components obtained therefrom |
US8956422B2 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2015-02-17 | Ossur Hf | Suspension liner with seal component |
US8765626B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2014-07-01 | Basf Corporation | Internal donor structure for olefin polymerization catalysts and methods of making and using same |
US8575283B1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-11-05 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A. | Heterocyclic organic compounds as electron donors for polyolefin catalysts |
EP2909263B1 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2020-03-18 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyethylene composition having high mechanical properties |
EP2738213A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-04 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyethylene composition having high swell ratio |
EP2738212A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-04 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyethylene composition having high mechanical properties |
KR20150067271A (ko) | 2012-10-22 | 2015-06-17 | 바젤 폴리올레핀 게엠베하 | 높은 스웰비를 가진 폴리에틸렌 조성물 |
EP2722347A1 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2014-04-23 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Multistage process for the polymerization of olefins |
EP2738211A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-04 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyethylene composition having high swell ratio |
KR101732831B1 (ko) | 2012-10-22 | 2017-05-24 | 바젤 폴리올레핀 게엠베하 | 높은 스웰비를 가진 폴리에틸렌 조성물 |
EP2743279A1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Process for treating polyolefin particles obtained by gas-phase polymerization |
EP2803676A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-19 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Process for the gas-phase polymerization of ethylene or ethylene mixtures |
EP2818508A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyethylene composition having high impact and stress cracking resistance |
EP2818509A1 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyethylene composition for blow molding having high stress cracking resistance |
US9399686B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2016-07-26 | Eastman Chemical Company | Amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymers |
US10723824B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2020-07-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Adhesives comprising amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymers |
US10647795B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2020-05-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Adhesive composition comprising amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymer and polyolefins |
US10308740B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2019-06-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymers |
US11267916B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2022-03-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Adhesive composition comprising amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymer and polyolefins |
US10696765B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2020-06-30 | Eastman Chemical Company | Adhesive composition comprising amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymer and propylene polymer |
RU2694048C9 (ru) | 2014-06-24 | 2019-10-31 | Базелл Полиолефин Гмбх | Состав полиэтилена для литья под давлением |
CN107406537B (zh) | 2015-03-26 | 2019-08-20 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃股份有限公司 | 抗静电剂存在下的聚合工艺 |
US10457800B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2019-10-29 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylene composition having high mechanical properties and processability |
KR102046267B1 (ko) | 2015-09-11 | 2019-11-18 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | 올레핀 중합용 촉매 성분의 제조 방법 |
EP3824851A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2021-05-26 | Össur Iceland EHF | Adjustable seal system |
BR112018011067B1 (pt) | 2015-12-21 | 2022-07-12 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L | Processo para a preparação de poliolefinas, composição antiestática e seu uso |
EP3238667B1 (de) | 2016-04-25 | 2018-10-10 | Össur Iceland EHF | Liner zum überziehen über einen gliedmassenstumpf |
BR112019005673B1 (pt) | 2016-09-29 | 2023-02-14 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalisador melhorado, método de preparação de um catalisador melhorado, método de polimerização de uma olefina com o uso de um catalisador melhorado, prócatalisador de titânio suportado por haleto de magnésio,catalisador de titânio suportado por haleto de magnésio e método de polimerização de uma olefina com o uso de um catalisador de titânio suportado por haleto de magnésio |
KR102449456B1 (ko) | 2016-09-29 | 2022-10-11 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 개질된 지글러-나타 (전)촉매 및 시스템 |
JP7164519B2 (ja) | 2016-09-29 | 2022-11-01 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | オレフィンを重合する方法 |
EP3535303B1 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2023-10-04 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Process for the polymerization of olefins |
CA3043355C (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2020-06-30 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylene composition having high swell ratio |
BR112019009961B1 (pt) | 2016-11-24 | 2022-11-08 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Composição de polietileno para moldagem por sopro, artigos fabricados compreendendo a mesma e processo para sua preparação |
EP3545007B1 (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2022-10-19 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyethylene composition for blow molding having high stress cracking resistance |
KR102187011B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-19 | 2020-12-07 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | 올레핀의 중합용 촉매 성분 및 이로부터 얻어지는 촉매 |
EP3681914B1 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2022-04-20 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Process for the preparation of catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
US11793657B2 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2023-10-24 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | Prosthetic socket system |
WO2019108460A1 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-06 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | Adjustable seal system, seal component and method for using the same |
PL3728456T3 (pl) * | 2017-12-18 | 2022-12-19 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Kompozycja polietylenowa mająca odporność na środowiskowe pękanie naprężeniowe |
WO2019129797A1 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | Borealis Ag | Ziegler-natta catalyst and preparation thereof |
US11753486B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2023-09-12 | Borealis Ag | Catalyst and preparation thereof |
EP3524343A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-14 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Process for polymerizing olefins in the gas-phase |
CN113166317B (zh) | 2018-12-04 | 2023-06-13 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | Zn催化剂组分及其制备方法 |
CN114599690B (zh) * | 2019-10-04 | 2023-09-26 | 北欧化工公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的齐格勒-纳塔催化剂 |
CN114829413B (zh) | 2019-11-20 | 2023-04-25 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | 制备催化剂组分的方法和由其获得的组分 |
CN114262397B (zh) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-16 | 西北师范大学 | 一种聚丙烯催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
KR20230165421A (ko) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-12-05 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 중합용 지글러-나타 촉매의 제조방법 |
WO2024204845A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-30 | 2024-10-03 | 三井化学株式会社 | 固体状チタン触媒成分、オレフィン重合用触媒およびオレフィンの重合方法 |
WO2024204844A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-03 | 三井化学株式会社 | 固体状チタン触媒成分、オレフィン重合用触媒、オレフィンの重合方法 |
Family Cites Families (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL162661B (nl) * | 1968-11-21 | 1980-01-15 | Montedison Spa | Werkwijze om een katalysator te bereiden voor de poly- merisatie van alkenen-1. |
YU35844B (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1981-08-31 | Montedison Spa | Process for obtaining catalysts for the polymerization of olefines |
NL160286C (ja) * | 1971-06-25 | |||
GB1603724A (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1981-11-25 | Montedison Spa | Components and catalysts for the polymerisation of alpha-olefins |
IT1096661B (it) * | 1978-06-13 | 1985-08-26 | Montedison Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di prodotti in forma sferoidale solidi a temperatura ambiente |
IT1098272B (it) * | 1978-08-22 | 1985-09-07 | Montedison Spa | Componenti,di catalizzatori e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle alfa-olefine |
JPS56151707A (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-11-24 | Showa Denko Kk | Preparation of ethylene type polymer |
JPS56149405A (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1981-11-19 | Showa Denko Kk | Production of ethylene polymer |
US4405495A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1983-09-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Catalyst impregnated on fine silica, process for preparing, and use for ethylene polymerization |
IT1151627B (it) * | 1982-06-10 | 1986-12-24 | Anic Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di copolimeri dell'etilene con basso valore delle densita' |
JPS59215304A (ja) * | 1983-05-24 | 1984-12-05 | Showa Denko Kk | 熱可塑性エラストマ−の製造法 |
US4468938A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1984-09-04 | General Electric Company | Tubless washing machine |
FI80055C (fi) * | 1986-06-09 | 1990-04-10 | Neste Oy | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av katalytkomponenter foer polymerisation av olefiner. |
US5278118A (en) * | 1986-10-02 | 1994-01-11 | Ausimont, S.P.A. | Catalysts for the preparation of elastomeric olefinic copolymers |
IT1197320B (it) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-11-30 | Ausimont Spa | Catalizzatori per la preparazione di copolimeri olefinici elastomerici,saturi ed insaturi,e vopolimeri con essi ottenuti |
JPH0277409A (ja) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-03-16 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | エチレン共重合体の製造法 |
IT1230134B (it) | 1989-04-28 | 1991-10-14 | Himont Inc | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine. |
JP2879347B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-02 | 1999-04-05 | チッソ株式会社 | オレフィン重合用触媒の製法 |
IT1241062B (it) * | 1990-01-10 | 1993-12-29 | Himont Inc | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
DE69127220T2 (de) | 1990-04-13 | 1998-01-02 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Festes Titan enthaltendes Katalysatorbestandteil und Katalysator für Olefinpolymerisation, vorpolymerisierte Olefinpolymerisationskatalysator und Verfahren für Olefinpolymerisation |
US5726262A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1998-03-10 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Solid titanium catalyst component for olefin polymerization, olefin polymerization catalyst, prepolymerized polyolefin-containing catalyst and method of olefin polymerization |
FI86866C (fi) | 1990-12-19 | 1992-10-26 | Neste Oy | Foerfarande foer modifiering av katalysatorer avsedda foer polymerisation av olefiner |
US5767215A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1998-06-16 | Borealis Holding A/S | Coarse-grained polyolefin, its production method and a catalyst used in the method |
IT1246614B (it) | 1991-06-03 | 1994-11-24 | Himont Inc | Procedimento per la polimerizzazione in fase gas delle olefine |
IT1250731B (it) | 1991-07-31 | 1995-04-21 | Himont Inc | Procedimento per la preparazione di polietilene lineare a bassa densita' |
FI90985C (fi) * | 1991-10-02 | 1994-04-25 | Neste Oy | Tehokkaan elektronidonorin sisältävä polymerointikatalyytin prokatalyyttikompositio |
IT1254279B (it) * | 1992-03-13 | 1995-09-14 | Montecatini Tecnologie Srl | Procedimento per la polimerizzazione in fase gas delle olefine |
US20020103302A1 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 2002-08-01 | Giuliano Cecchin | Crystalline polymer of propylene having improved processability in the molten state and process for their preparation |
JP3476965B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-31 | 2003-12-10 | 昭和電工株式会社 | エチレン系重合体の製造方法 |
FI102070B (fi) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-10-15 | Borealis As | Uusi kompleksiyhdiste, sen valmistus ja käyttö |
EP0914351B1 (en) | 1997-03-29 | 2004-02-18 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A. | Magnesium dichloride-alcohol adducts, process for their preparation and catalyst components obtained therefrom |
EP1418186B1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2011-05-18 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Prepolymerized catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
EP1165634B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2004-08-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for producing polyolefins |
JP4177937B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-18 | 2008-11-05 | 日本ポリプロ株式会社 | α−オレフィン重合用触媒および重合方法 |
BR0205691A (pt) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-07-15 | Basell Poliolefine Spa | Componentes e catalisadores para a polimerização de olefinas |
WO2004055065A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
-
2004
- 2004-05-07 EP EP04731636.9A patent/EP1626996B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 MX MXPA05012830A patent/MXPA05012830A/es unknown
- 2004-05-07 US US10/557,933 patent/US7592286B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 CA CA002527357A patent/CA2527357A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-07 JP JP2006529818A patent/JP5073291B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 RU RU2005141427/04A patent/RU2380380C2/ru active
- 2004-05-07 BR BRPI0411201-6A patent/BRPI0411201B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-07 WO PCT/EP2004/005186 patent/WO2004106388A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-05-07 AU AU2004242899A patent/AU2004242899A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-07 KR KR1020057022812A patent/KR101167538B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-18 TW TW093113898A patent/TW200500386A/zh unknown
- 2004-05-28 AR ARP040101839A patent/AR044445A1/es unknown
- 2004-05-29 SA SA04250130A patent/SA04250130B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0411201B1 (pt) | 2021-01-26 |
US20070021295A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1626996A2 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
KR101167538B1 (ko) | 2012-07-20 |
RU2005141427A (ru) | 2006-06-27 |
KR20060015322A (ko) | 2006-02-16 |
JP2006528271A (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
AR044445A1 (es) | 2005-09-14 |
EP1626996B1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
CA2527357A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
MXPA05012830A (es) | 2006-02-13 |
TW200500386A (en) | 2005-01-01 |
RU2380380C2 (ru) | 2010-01-27 |
AU2004242899A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
WO2004106388A2 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
WO2004106388A3 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
BRPI0411201A (pt) | 2006-07-18 |
US7592286B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 |
SA04250130B1 (ar) | 2010-01-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5073291B2 (ja) | 触媒成分の製造方法およびそれから得られる成分 | |
JP5366898B2 (ja) | オレフィン重合用触媒成分 | |
JP4602484B2 (ja) | オレフィンの重合用成分および触媒 | |
JP4306807B2 (ja) | オレフィンの重合用成分および触媒 | |
US8062989B2 (en) | Magnesium chloroakolate-based catalyst precursors | |
JP4306808B2 (ja) | オレフィンの重合用成分および触媒 | |
JP2010209362A (ja) | マグネシウムジクロライド−アルコール付加物の製造方法 | |
JP5594969B2 (ja) | オレフィンの重合用の触媒成分 | |
JP5122054B2 (ja) | オレフィン重合用の予備重合触媒成分 | |
JP2005502743A (ja) | オレフィンの重合用成分と触媒 | |
US20050014632A1 (en) | Magnesium dichloride-ethanol adducts and catalyst components obtained therefrom | |
JP4511934B2 (ja) | マグネシウムジクロライド−エタノール付加物およびそれから得られる触媒成分 | |
ZA200509245B (en) | Process for the preparation of a catalyst component and components therefrom obtained | |
US20080293897A1 (en) | Magnesium Dichloride-Ethanol Adducts and Catalyst Components Obtained Therefrom | |
JP2008533226A (ja) | オレフィン類の重合触媒成分 | |
JP2009518481A (ja) | オレフィン重合用の触媒成分 | |
JP2008534722A (ja) | オレフィン類の重合用触媒成分 | |
CN114829413A (zh) | 制备催化剂组分的方法和由其获得的组分 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070413 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070413 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20080509 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20080513 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20100120 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100122 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100421 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100428 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100524 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100531 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100622 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100629 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100722 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100816 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20101115 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20101122 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20101216 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20101224 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110117 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110124 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110216 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20120104 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120507 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20120517 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120724 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120822 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5073291 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150831 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |