JP5066326B2 - 少なくとも一つの活性有機層を有する電子構成要素を製造するための装置及び方法 - Google Patents
少なくとも一つの活性有機層を有する電子構成要素を製造するための装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic radiation-sensitive element covered by group H10K30/00
- H10K39/10—Organic photovoltaic [PV] modules; Arrays of single organic PV cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/12—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
- H10K71/13—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/20—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning
- H10K71/221—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning by lift-off techniques
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/86—Series electrical configurations of multiple OLEDs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
現在まで、Z接続された有機電子構成要素を大量生産に適した方法にて製造することは不可能であった。
a)半透明の底部電極を塗布、及び/又は構成する作業ステップと、
b)有機半導体層を塗布、及び/又は構成する作業ステップと、
c)頂部対向電極を塗布、及び/又は構成する作業ステップとを含む方法も提供する。
用語「偽製層」とは、上部に配置された層と共に被覆された後、除去された際に、その除去によって別の層が損傷を受けない層を意味する。犠牲層に適した材料には、熱で除去され得る油や蝋等がある。しかしながら、「犠牲層」は、ある環境の下では、有機構成要
素上に残留するか、又は相当後の作業ステップにて除去される、フォトレジスト又は高分子薄膜の層を意味する場合もある。
i)シャドウマスクを介したスパッタリング
ii)湿式リソグラフィーによる構成、及び/又は、
iii)大面積適用された電極のレーザ構成、
iv)電極材料の印刷、
v)基板のスパッタリングに先立つ予備層の印刷。予備層は、次に除去されるか、又は構成要素上に残留され得る。
i)半導体材料の構成的塗布(例、印刷)
ii)犠牲層(例、油)の前印刷、半導体の大面積被覆、続く犠牲層の除去。犠牲層が印刷された箇所における半導体の剥離。
iii)大面積被覆、及びその後のレーザ構成等による構成、
本発明の一実施形態において、対向電極は、以下の方法のうちの一つ以上により塗布かつ構成される。
i)湿式リソグラフィーで適切な犠牲層構造を製造(例えば有機、半導体材料等の被覆に先立ち実行され得る)、金属又は別の一つの導電性材料を大面積蒸着、UV光、加熱、及び/又は溶解等で犠牲層を除去、
ii)湿式リソグラフィー、又は印刷により、適切な非導電性構造を製造(例えば有機、半導体材料等の被覆に先立ち実行され得る)、後の金属又は別の一つの導電性材料の大面積蒸着中に蒸着層が剥離される、
iii)犠牲層構造の印刷(例えば有機、半導体材料等の被覆に先立ち実行され得る)、金属又は別の一つの導電性材料の大面積蒸着、UV光への露光、加熱、及び/又は溶解等による犠牲層の除去、
iv)非導電性材料の印刷(任意の有機半導体材料の被覆に先立ち実行され得る)、金属又は他の一つの導電性材料の大面積低角度蒸着。低角度蒸着により金属層内に断裂が発生して、レーザ誘導が排除される。
v)シャドウマスクを用いた金属又は他の一つの導電性材料のスパッタリング、又は蒸着、
vi)大面積蒸着と、続く金属又は導電性材料のレーザ構成。
本願に説明される連続製造方法の利点は、全プロセスステップが巻回工程に適していることにある。さらに、全製造プロセス中、活性半導体層の活性領域は、溶媒及び/又は溶媒蒸気に露出されない。本発明は高品質の有機構成要素を製造し得る唯一の方法を提供する。
以下にて、図1〜13に概略的に図示された選択的な実施例を基に、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。
ある。この断面図にて、電流路6は斜線で示される。電流路6は、構成要素30.1の底部要素31、構成要素30の半導体35及び頂部電極36、次なる構成要素30.2の底部電極31、半導体35、電極36を経由して、第三の構成要素30.3の底部電極31、更に次なる構成要素へと配線されている。グラフでは、構成要素の代表的な寸法が示されている。
に感光性が必要である場合、構成要素30を保護層で被覆してもよい。
図10に再び、半透明の底部電極31を有する基板32を示す。図11に、鋭利な、及び/又はネガティブなエッジを有するフォトレジスト等の構成予備層37が、湿式リソグラフィー又は印刷等のステップで塗布される方法を示す。
Claims (5)
- 光起電構成要素を製造する方法であって、同方法は、
第一巻回体から基板を巻き出す第一の工程と、
巻き出された前記基板上に複数の第一の個別電極を形成する第二の工程と、
前記複数の第一の個別電極上に第一犠牲層を形成する第三の工程と、
第二犠牲層を前記基板上に形成する第四の工程と、
前記第一の個別電極上に有機半導体材料からなる有機半導体層を形成する第五の工程と、
前記第二犠牲層を除去することにより、前記有機半導体層を複数の有機半導体材料の個別部分に分割する第六の工程と、
前記複数の有機半導体材料の個別部分上に導電材料層を形成する第七の工程と、
前記第一犠牲層を除去することにより、前記導電材料層を複数の個別対向電極に分割する第八の工程と、
を備え、それによって、前記基板上に、前記第一の個別電極と前記有機半導体材料の個別部分と前記個別対向電極とを有する複数の光起電構成要素を形成し、
前記基板上に形成された複数の光起電構成要素を同基板とともに第二巻回体に巻き取るようにした、方法。 - 第八の工程の後に、前記光起電構成要素を封入する工程をさらに有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第五の工程において、前記有機半導体層を前記第一犠牲層上にも形成する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 第五の工程において、前記有機半導体層を前記第二犠牲層上にも形成する、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の光起電構成要素は、互いに電気的にZ接続されるように形成される、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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DE102004024461.8 | 2004-05-14 | ||
DE102004024461A DE102004024461A1 (de) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektronischen Bauelements mit zumindest einer aktiven organischen Schicht |
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JP2010274001A Division JP2011061238A (ja) | 2004-05-14 | 2010-12-08 | 少なくとも一つの活性有機層を有する電子構成要素を製造するための装置及び方法 |
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JP2006013456A JP2006013456A (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
JP5066326B2 true JP5066326B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 |
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JP2010274001A Pending JP2011061238A (ja) | 2004-05-14 | 2010-12-08 | 少なくとも一つの活性有機層を有する電子構成要素を製造するための装置及び方法 |
JP2012259954A Active JP5547265B2 (ja) | 2004-05-14 | 2012-11-28 | 少なくとも一つの活性有機層を有する電子構成要素を製造するための方法 |
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JP2012259954A Active JP5547265B2 (ja) | 2004-05-14 | 2012-11-28 | 少なくとも一つの活性有機層を有する電子構成要素を製造するための方法 |
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EP (1) | EP1596446A3 (ja) |
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JP5547265B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
EP1596446A3 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
JP2013084968A (ja) | 2013-05-09 |
US8129616B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
EP1596446A2 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
US20050272263A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
JP2006013456A (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
US20070295400A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
US7476278B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 |
DE102004024461A1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
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