JP5029854B2 - 二枚貝等の底棲生物の養殖装置 - Google Patents
二枚貝等の底棲生物の養殖装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5029854B2 JP5029854B2 JP2010160815A JP2010160815A JP5029854B2 JP 5029854 B2 JP5029854 B2 JP 5029854B2 JP 2010160815 A JP2010160815 A JP 2010160815A JP 2010160815 A JP2010160815 A JP 2010160815A JP 5029854 B2 JP5029854 B2 JP 5029854B2
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- water
- seawater
- water tank
- aquaculture
- bivalves
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 174
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Description
図12(a)は、育成皿2を水槽3内に複数枚積層した養殖装置1の水槽3の下部より餌を含んだ海水Wを水槽3内に供給し、常時貯留させた状態で水槽3からオーバーフローした海水Wを排水パイプ11に排出するシステムである。この貯水システムの特徴はブロアー7によって中央空洞4内に上昇流を発生させるエアレーションを併用するシステムで、水槽3下部から各水槽3に個別に海水Wを供給するために、例えば、各水槽3の育成生物の個体収容密度が異なっている場合や、稚貝育成水槽と成貝育成水槽が同一システム内に混在している場合に、供給する微細藻等餌量の調整を海水供給量で調整する場合などに有効である。海水Wはある程度循環流により繰り返し各段間の間隙D1を流通することができる。この作用を活かすためには給水量を極力抑えながら供給することで、育成生物に利用されなかった海水Wを無駄に排水することを抑制することができ、且つ、給水バルブ10の操作だけで各水槽3の海水交換率を独立して調整することができる。
図13は各水槽33A、3B及び3Cの下部同士を給水パイプ9の枝管9aで連結したプラントを示すもので、最後尾の水槽3Cの排水パイプ11の枝管11aは逆U字型でサイフォンの原理を利用して排水されるようになっている。したがって、当初、給水が始まると、全水槽3A、3B及び3Cがほぼ同じ水位で水面が上昇していき、排水パイプ11の枝管11aの上部まで水面上昇が継続される。その後、水面が排水パイプ11の枝管11aの最高位置まで到達した時点で排水が始まり、水位は低下し始める。水面が排水パイプ11の枝管11aの取水口まで低下すると、外気を吸入して排水は停止し、再度全水槽3A、3B及び3Cがほぼ同時に水面上昇に転ずる。その後はこの水面の上昇と下降を繰り返す。水面の上昇下降の水位変動の時間は、供給海水量の給水スピード及び排水パイプ11の枝管11aの管径または給水を間欠的に行うかどうかで調整できる。
2 育成皿(育成床)
2a 貝収容部
2b 網体(パンチングメタル又はメッシュフィルター)
2c 弧状凹所
2d 係合ディンプル
2e 錐形板
3 水槽
3A 第1の水槽(上流側)
3B 第2の水槽(中間)
3C 第3の水槽(下流側)
4 中央空洞
5 円筒管
5a 弧状凹所との係合突起
6 養殖培地(砂層)
7 散気ブロアー
8 エアホース
9 給水パイプ
9a 給水パイプの枝管
10 給水バルブ
11 排水パイプ
11a排水パイプの枝管
12 排水サイフォン又はオーバーフロー管
13 制御型調整バルブ
14 プール
14a給水管
14b排水口
S 二枚貝(底棲生物)
Sa 入水管
Sb 出水管
D1 育成皿間の間隙
D2 育成皿と水槽壁との間隙
Claims (4)
- 水槽又は水域中に浸漬されると共に、二枚貝等の底棲生物の育成床となる複数の皿状容器を鉛直方向に階層し、当該階層育成床を鉛直方向に貫通する中央空洞及びこの空洞と通ずる各育成床間に水平方向の間隙を画成したことを特徴とする二枚貝等の底棲生物の養殖装置。
- 皿状容器を分割可能に構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の二枚貝等の底棲生物の養殖装置。
- 装置内外へ水を流動するべく、気泡発生器若しくは水流発生器を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の二枚貝等の底棲生物の養殖装置。
- 水槽又は水域中に給水管及び弁を備え、当該水槽又は水域の水位及び給排水量を調整可能としたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の二枚貝等の底棲生物の養殖装置。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010160815A JP5029854B2 (ja) | 2010-07-15 | 2010-07-15 | 二枚貝等の底棲生物の養殖装置 |
US13/809,809 US9167803B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2011-07-12 | Device for farming benthic organisms such as bivalves |
PCT/JP2011/065834 WO2012008424A1 (ja) | 2010-07-15 | 2011-07-12 | 二枚貝等の底棲生物の養殖装置 |
KR1020137000946A KR101867109B1 (ko) | 2010-07-15 | 2011-07-12 | 쌍각류 등의 저서 생물의 양식 장치 |
CN201180034799.0A CN103118534B (zh) | 2010-07-15 | 2011-07-12 | 双壳贝等底栖生物的养殖装置 |
TW100124972A TWI568349B (zh) | 2010-07-15 | 2011-07-14 | Bivalve mound and other benthic organisms breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010160815A JP5029854B2 (ja) | 2010-07-15 | 2010-07-15 | 二枚貝等の底棲生物の養殖装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012019746A JP2012019746A (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
JP5029854B2 true JP5029854B2 (ja) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=45469422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010160815A Active JP5029854B2 (ja) | 2010-07-15 | 2010-07-15 | 二枚貝等の底棲生物の養殖装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9167803B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5029854B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101867109B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103118534B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI568349B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012008424A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
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JP5954629B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2016-07-20 | 義裕 藤芳 | 二枚貝類の養殖兼富栄養化水域の水質及び底質浄化システム |
CN102860277A (zh) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-09 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | 一种贝类养殖试验水槽 |
JP6179917B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-29 | 2017-08-16 | 株式会社オフィスエス−ワン | 貝の養殖システム |
ES2551654B1 (es) * | 2014-05-19 | 2016-11-22 | Instaebre Morelló, S.L. | Procedimiento de optimización de cultivo de mejillón en entorno abierto y dispositivo para su aplicación |
US11134821B2 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2021-10-05 | Tim McDonald | Washing bucket for household, commercial and industrial use for cleaning mops |
US11064842B2 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2021-07-20 | Tim McDonald | Washing bucket for household, commercial and industrial use for cleaning mops and for chemical cleaning |
CN104756933B (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2017-05-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | 一种分层高密度底栖养殖鱼池 |
CN104855307B (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-03-15 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | 一种香港牡蛎单体的无损伤制备方法 |
CN107182886B (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-02-14 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | 一种陆基型贝类上升流养殖设备 |
JP2019205396A (ja) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 養殖装置 |
CN109089983A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-28 | 北海冠腾生物科技有限公司 | 用于养殖生蚝的装置 |
US11076581B2 (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-08-03 | Bonnie Jean Warecki | Nested raceway system |
JP7336226B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-08-31 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 貝類の養殖方法 |
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TWI703926B (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-09-11 | 鑫鑽藻業生物科技股份有限公司 | 養殖系統 |
FR3098087B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-01 | 2022-12-30 | Earl Cambon Et Fils | Écrin, colonne et procédé d’élevage de bivalves |
DE102020115538B3 (de) | 2020-06-11 | 2021-09-16 | Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung | Vorrichtung zur Versorgung von Muscheln in einer Aquakultur |
USD1031789S1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2024-06-18 | Kenneth J. Andrea | Bivalve harvesting platform |
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CN114391500B (zh) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-11-22 | 上海海圣生物实验设备有限公司 | 海洋贝类养殖系统 |
TWI797982B (zh) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-04-01 | 震亞物聯網科技有限公司 | 階層式養殖裝置、階層式養殖裝置群組與養殖塔 |
CN115474573B (zh) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-02-20 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | 一种贝类育苗智能化装置 |
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-
2010
- 2010-07-15 JP JP2010160815A patent/JP5029854B2/ja active Active
-
2011
- 2011-07-12 US US13/809,809 patent/US9167803B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-12 WO PCT/JP2011/065834 patent/WO2012008424A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-07-12 KR KR1020137000946A patent/KR101867109B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-07-12 CN CN201180034799.0A patent/CN103118534B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-14 TW TW100124972A patent/TWI568349B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101867109B1 (ko) | 2018-06-12 |
KR20130041107A (ko) | 2013-04-24 |
CN103118534B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
TW201216842A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
TWI568349B (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
JP2012019746A (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
WO2012008424A1 (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
US20130180461A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
US9167803B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
CN103118534A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
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