JP5025151B2 - 蒸着物の作製方法 - Google Patents
蒸着物の作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5025151B2 JP5025151B2 JP2006077855A JP2006077855A JP5025151B2 JP 5025151 B2 JP5025151 B2 JP 5025151B2 JP 2006077855 A JP2006077855 A JP 2006077855A JP 2006077855 A JP2006077855 A JP 2006077855A JP 5025151 B2 JP5025151 B2 JP 5025151B2
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- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[O-2].[In+3] OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1 GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1 QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
本発明の構成の一部である蒸着用の坩堝11を図1(A)に示す。図1(C)に示すように、坩堝11に蒸着材料である金属酸化物14と金属酸化物より熱伝導率が高いセラミックス15とを充填させる。なお、金属酸化物としては、遷移金属酸化物が好ましく、具体的には、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ハフニウム、酸化バナジウム、酸化ニオブ、酸化タンタル、酸化クロム、酸化モリブデン、酸化タングステン、酸化マンガン、酸化レニウムなどが挙げられる。また、セラミックスとしては金属酸化物、金属窒化物、炭化物、炭素などが好ましく、具体的には酸化アルミニウム、窒化アルミニウム、炭化ケイ素、グラファイトなどが挙げられる。なお、セラミックスの粒径は0.1mm以上5mm以下が好ましい。
本発明の蒸着方法を用いて形成した発光素子について図2(A)を用いて以下に説明する。
図3は本発明の構成の一部である坩堝を利用した蒸着装置の上面図である。
図4にマルチチャンバー型の製造装置の上面図を示す。図4に示す製造装置は、スループット向上を図ったチャンバー配置としている。
本形態では、図5を用いて画素部に本発明の蒸着方法を用いて形成された発光素子を有する発光装置について説明する。なお、図5(A)は、発光装置を示す上面図、図5(B)は図5(A)中A−A’線断面図(A−A’で切断した断面図)である。点線で示された601は駆動回路部(ソース側駆動回路)、602は画素部、603は駆動回路部(ゲート側駆動回路)である。また、604は封止基板、605はシール材であり、シール材605で囲まれた内側は、空間607になっている。
本発明の有機トランジスタの構造の一形態を図9に示す。なお、710が基板、711がゲート電極、712がゲート絶縁膜、713が有機半導体材料を含む半導体層、714が有機化合物と金属酸化物の複合材料で形成される層(複合材料層)、715が導電層であり、ソース及びドレイン電極716a、bは、複合材料層714および導電層715を有する。各層及び電極の配置は、素子の用途により適宜選択できる。また、図9では複合材料層714が半導体層713に接して設けられているがこの限りではなく、ソース電極及び/またはドレイン電極の一部に含まれていれば良い。
本発明の有機トランジスタを含む液晶表示装置及び表示装置の態様について、図11乃至13を用いて説明する。
さらに、蒸着を行った後の坩堝の写真を図7に示す。SiCを蒸着材料に混在させずに2時間の蒸着を行った後、充填物を取り除いた後の坩堝の写真を図7(A)に、蓋の写真を(B)に示す。また、SiCを蒸着材料に混在させ、5時間の蒸着を行った後、充填物を取り除いた後の坩堝の写真を図7(C)に、蓋の写真を(D)に示す。
図7(A)より、SiCを蒸着材料に混在させなかった場合、坩堝の内壁に副生成物が観察された。また、この副生成物は蒸着材料の界面にも堆積していた。
一方、図7(C)より、SiCを混在した場合、蒸着時間を2時間より多い5時間と増加しても副生成物は観察されなかった。よって、SiCを蒸着材料と混在させることで副生成物の生成を抑制すると共に蒸着材料の界面に副生成物が堆積することを防ぐことができる。
さらに、図7(B)および(D)を比較した結果、SiCを混入した場合の方が、開口部への蒸発した酸化モリブデン(緑白色)の付着量が少ないことがわかった。よって、蓋をしたとしても蒸着材料にSiCを混在させることで蓋における開口領域の縮小は抑制できる。
12 蓋
13 坩堝
14 金属酸化物
15 セラミックス
101 基板
102 第1の電極
103 第1の層
104 第2の層
105 第3の層
106 第4の層
107 第2の電極
200 蒸着源
400 基板
401 成膜室
402 搬送室
403 搬送室
404 坩堝設置室
405 蒸着源駆動用ロボット
406 坩堝搬送ロボット
407 坩堝設置用回転台
408 シャッター
409 シャッター
410 シャッター
411 扉
412 蒸着源
413 坩堝
500a〜m シャッター
503 前処理室
504 搬送室
506 成膜室
509 成膜室
511 搬送機構
514 搬送室
517 封止基板ロード室
518 シーリング室
519 取出室
520 基板投入室
526a〜d 坩堝設置室
530 成膜室
601 ソース側駆動回路
602 画素部
603 ゲート側駆動回路
604 封止基板
605 シール材
607 空間
609 FPC
610 基板
611 スイッチング用TFT
612 電流制御用TFT
613 第1の電極
614 絶縁物
616 発光物質を含む層
617 第2の電極
618 発光素子
623 nチャネル型TFT
624 pチャネル型TFT
710 基板
711 ゲート電極
712 ゲート絶縁膜
713 半導体層
714 複合材料層
715 導電層
716a、b ソース及びドレイン電極
801 有機トランジスタ
802 絶縁層
803 画素電極
805 対向電極
806 液晶層
807 配向膜
808 配向膜
809 スペーサ
810 基板
811 ソース側駆動回路
812 画素部
813 ゲート側駆動回路
814 対向基板
815 シール材
819 FPC
901 第1の電極
902 絶縁層
903 発光層
904 第2の電極
905 パッシベーション膜
906 対向基板
907 空間
2101 本体
2102 筺体
2103 表示部
2104 キーボード
2105 外部接続ポート
2106 ポインティングマウス
2201 本体
2202 筺体
2203 表示部A
2204 表示部B
2205 記録媒体読み込み部
2206 操作キー
2207 スピーカー部
2301 本体
2302 音声出力部
2303 音声入力部
2304 表示部
2305 操作スイッチ
2306 アンテナ
2401 本体
2402 表示部
2403 筺体
2404 外部接続ポート
2405 リモコン受信部
2406 受像部
2407 バッテリー
2408 音声入力部
2409 操作キー
Claims (3)
- 三酸化モリブデンと炭化ケイ素とをチタン坩堝に充填し、
前記チタン坩堝に銀の薄膜が巻かれ開口部を有するチタン蓋をし、
前記チタン坩堝を加熱することによって、前記三酸化モリブデンを被蒸着物に蒸着することを特徴とする蒸着物の作製方法。 - 金属酸化物と炭化ケイ素とをチタン坩堝に充填し、
前記チタン坩堝に銀の薄膜が巻かれ開口部を有するチタン蓋をし、
前記チタン坩堝を加熱することによって、前記金属酸化物を被蒸着物に蒸着することを特徴とする蒸着物の作製方法。 - 金属酸化物と、前記金属酸化物より熱伝導率が高いセラミックスとをチタン坩堝に充填し、
前記チタン坩堝に銀の薄膜が巻かれ開口部を有するチタン蓋をし、
前記チタン坩堝を加熱することによって、前記金属酸化物を被蒸着物に蒸着することを特徴とする蒸着物の作製方法。
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