JP5022561B2 - 環境浄化用部材 - Google Patents
環境浄化用部材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5022561B2 JP5022561B2 JP2004245903A JP2004245903A JP5022561B2 JP 5022561 B2 JP5022561 B2 JP 5022561B2 JP 2004245903 A JP2004245903 A JP 2004245903A JP 2004245903 A JP2004245903 A JP 2004245903A JP 5022561 B2 JP5022561 B2 JP 5022561B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fine particles
- rare element
- radioactive rare
- natural radioactive
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 77
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 70
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 35
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 226
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- -1 polyphenol compound Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010041925 Staphylococcal infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015688 methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010718 Oxidation Activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMTGISUVUCWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[3-aminopropoxy(dimethoxy)silyl]propyl]-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RMTGISUVUCWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWZMAHRIMLGDMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-aminopropyl(dimethoxy)silyl]oxy-4-phenylhex-5-en-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC(CCN)C(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWZMAHRIMLGDMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000620209 Escherichia coli DH5[alpha] Species 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910013641 LiNbO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000331 Polyhydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethenyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)C=C NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Ba+2] VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006167 biodegradable resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);lanthanum(3+);neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-);phosphate Chemical compound [O-2].[La+3].[Ce+3].[Nd+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LTXHKPDRHPMBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;cobalt(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Co+2] LTXHKPDRHPMBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJTGYJODGVUOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(OCC)OCC UJTGYJODGVUOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052590 monazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007649 pad printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004629 polybutylene adipate terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052665 sodalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006312 vinyl chloride fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
以下に、本発明の第1実施形態の環境浄化用部材について詳述する。
(第2実施形態)
次に、本発明の第2実施形態の環境浄化用部材について詳述する。
(第3の実施形態)
次に、本発明の第3実施形態の環境浄化用部材について詳述する。
本実施形態の環境浄化用部材300として天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子2とともに無機微粒子6としては、光触媒微粒子が好適に用いられる。光触媒微粒子とは、そのバンドギャップ以上のエネルギーを持つ波長の光を照射することで、光触媒機能を発現する粒子のことであり、酸化チタンや、酸化亜鉛や、酸化タングステンや、酸化鉄や、チタン酸ストロンチウムや、硫化カドミウムや、セレン化カドミウムなどの公知の金属化合物半導体を、単一または2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。これらの光触媒微粒子のうち、透明性、耐久性に優れ、無害である酸化チタンが、特に好ましく用いられる。
(第4実施形態)
次に、本発明の第4実施形態の環境浄化用部材について詳述する。
本発明の各実施形態によれば、前述したように、フィルム状、繊維状、布状、メッシュ状、ハニカム状など、使用目的に合った様々な形態(形状、大きさ等)に適応できるので、外壁材、サッシ、ドア、ブラインドなどの建装材、壁紙、カーペット、樹脂タイルなどの内装材、衣類、インナーウェア、靴下、手袋、靴等の履物、該履物用の中敷、パジャマ、マット、シーツ、枕、枕カバー、毛布、タオルケット、蒲団および蒲団カバーなどの寝装材、帽子、ハンカチ、タオル、絨毯、カーテン、フィルターまたは防虫網などに環境浄化機能を付加できることが可能となる。従って、本発明の各実施形態の複合部材は、様々な分野に優れた各種製品を提供することができる。
天然鉱物であるトルマリンの微粒子と天然放射性稀有元素鉱物であるイルメナイトの微粒子の混合物(中里屋株式会社製)が10重量%分散したメタノール溶液をビーズミルで4時間、粉砕分散処理した。次に、不飽和結合を持つ3−メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、KBM−502)を粉砕分散したイルメナイト分散メタノール溶液、固形分に対して0.3重量%加えた後、冷却管を備えたフラスコに移し、その後フラスコをオイルバスで加熱し、3時間還流下で処理することにより、粉砕分散したトルマリンおよびイルメナイト微粒子の表面にシランカップリング剤を脱水縮合反応により結合させた。
天然放射性稀有元素鉱物であるイルメナイトの微粒子(中里屋株式会社製)が10重量%分散したメタノール溶液をビーズミルで3時間、粉砕分散処理した。次に、不飽和結合を持つ3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、KBE−503)を粉砕分散したイルメナイト分散メタノール溶液、固形分に対して0.1重量%加えた後、冷却管を備えたフラスコに移し、その後フラスコをオイルバスで加熱し、3時間還流下で処理することにより、粉砕分散したイルメナイト微粒子の表面にシランカップリング剤を脱水縮合反応により結合させ、処理液Aとした。
実施例2で用いた超微粒子酸化チタンの代わりに、可視光応答型光触媒(エコデバイス株式会社製、ブルーアクティブBA−PW25)を用いた以外は実施例2と同様の条件で光触媒微粒子を含む環境浄化用部材を得た。
125μmのポリエステルフィルム(パナック株式会社製、ルミラー)に電子線を200kVの加速電圧で5Mrad照射した。その後、電子線を照射したポリエステルフィルムを実施例2で用いた処理液に3時間浸漬して余分の処理液を流水中で洗浄除去した後、乾燥することで環境浄化用部材を得た。
天然放射性稀有元素鉱物であるバテライトの微粒子(美濃顔料化学株式会社製ZB480)が20重量%分散したメタノール溶液をビーズミルで3時間粉砕分散処理した。次に、粉砕分散処理したメタノール溶液に抗菌剤(触媒化成工業株式会社製、アトミーボール)を固形分に対して3重量%加え、さらに、不飽和結合を有するシランカップリング剤としてN−(ビニルベンジル)−2−アミノエチル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランの塩酸塩を含むメタノール溶液(信越化学工業株式会社製、KBM−573)を0.5重量%加えた後、冷却管を備えたフラスコに移し、その後フラスコをオイルバスで加熱し、4時間還流下で処理することによりバテライトと抗菌剤の微粒子表面にシランカップリング剤を脱水縮合反応により結合させ、得られた溶液を処理液Dとした。
実施例5で用いた処理液Eの代わりに、実施例2で用いた、超微粒子酸化チタンの表面にシランカップリング剤が結合して分散しているメタノール溶液を用いた以外は実施例5と同様の条件で抗菌剤と光触媒微粒子を含む環境浄化用部材を得た。
実施例1で用いた天然放射性稀有元素鉱物であるイルメナイトの微粒子をポリエステル樹脂(日本ユニペット株式会社製)に、10.0重量%、2軸混練機により充填してペレットを作製した。次に、得られたペレットを用いて延伸フィルム成形装置により、イルメナイトを充填した130μmの厚さのフィルムからなる環境浄化用部材を得た。
実施例1で用いた天然放射性稀有元素鉱物であるイルメナイトの微粒子が10重量%分散したメタノール溶液をビーズミルで3時間、粉砕分散処理し、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂水分散溶液(東洋紡績株式会社、バイロナールMD−1200)と1:1の重量比で混合した後、水を加えて固形分を5重量%に調整した。調整して得た水溶液を実施例1で用いたポリエステルフィルム表面にバーコーターで塗布し、120℃、30分乾燥することでイルメナイトを含んだ塗膜が形成された環境浄化用部材を得た。
比較例2で用いたイルメナイトの分散液の代わりに、実施例2で用いた処理液Cを用い、処理液Cと比較例2で用いた不飽和ポリエステル樹脂水分散溶液とを4:1の重量比で混合し、ポリエステルフィルム表面にバーコーターで塗布し、120℃、30分乾燥することでイルメナイトと光触媒を含んだ塗膜が形成された環境浄化用部材を得た。
得られた環境浄化用部材の浄化作用は、アルデヒドガスの分解性と大腸菌の殺菌性より評価した。
作製した環境浄化用部材をテドラーパックに入れた後、100ppm程度の濃度のアセトアルデヒドを同テドラーパック内に5L注入した。次に、テドラーパック内のアセトアルデヒド濃度が一定になるように30分間程度放置した後、光を遮断した環境に24時間放置して放置後のテドラーパック内のアセトアルデヒド濃度をアセトアルデヒドガス検知管(株式会社ガステック製)を用いて測定した。
大腸菌Escherichia coli DH5αをニュートリエント培地で37±1℃、18時間培養し、ニュートリエント培地で1〜2×108Cells/mlに菌体数を調整した後、ニュートリエント培地9.9mlに前記調整した菌体液を0.1ml加えて37±1℃、2時間振とう培養した。培養した大腸菌を遠心集菌し、生理食塩水で洗浄後、生理食塩水に懸濁して1×104Cells/mlに菌体数を調整し、前記菌懸濁液を200μl採取して作製した環境浄化用部材表面に滴下し殺菌試験に用いた。
殺菌率(%)=(試験前の生菌数−試験後の生菌数)/(試験前の生菌数)×100
2:天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子
3:シランカップリング剤
5:化学結合
10:天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子層
100:環境浄化用部材
Claims (5)
- 少なくとも表面が樹脂からなる基体と、
不飽和結合を有するシランモノマーが脱水縮合反応により結合した薄膜が表面に形成された天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子からなり、
前記天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子の表面に結合させるシランモノマーの量は、前記天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子の重量に対して0.01質量%から5.0質量%であり、
前記天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子の表面に形成されたシランモノマーの薄膜と前記基体の表面の樹脂との一部が放射線グラフト重合により化学結合して、前記基体の表面のみに固定されてなる、第1の微粒子層と、
を備えることを特徴とする環境浄化用部材。 - 不飽和結合を有するシランモノマーが脱水縮合反応により結合した薄膜が表面に形成された天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子からなる第2の微粒子層をさらに備え、
該第2の微粒子層は、前記第1の微粒子層の天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子に形成されたシランモノマーの薄膜と前記第2の微粒子層の天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子に形成されたシランモノマーの薄膜とが化学結合し、前記第1の微粒子層に積層して固定される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の環境浄化用部材。 - 少なくとも表面が樹脂からなる基体と、
不飽和結合を有するシランモノマーが脱水縮合反応により結合した薄膜がそれぞれの表面に形成された、天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子と無機微粒子とからなり、
前記天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子の表面に結合させるシランモノマーの量は、前記天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子の重量に対して0.01質量%から5.0質量%であり、
前記天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子と前記無機微粒子とのそれぞれの表面に形成されたシランモノマーの薄膜と、前記基体の表面の樹脂との一部が放射線グラフト重合により化学結合して、前記基体の表面のみに固定されてなる第1の微粒子層と、
を備えることを特徴とする環境浄化用部材。 - 不飽和結合を有するシランモノマーが脱水縮合反応により結合した薄膜がそれぞれの表面に形成された、天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子と無機微粒子とからなる第2の微粒子層をさらに備え、
該第2の微粒子層は、前記第1の微粒子層の天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子と無機微粒子とに形成されたシランモノマーの薄膜と、前記第2の微粒子層の天然放射性希有元素鉱物の微粒子と無機微粒子とに形成されたシランモノマーの薄膜とが化学結合して、前記第1の微粒子層に積層して固定される
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の環境浄化用部材。 - 前記無機微粒子の少なくともその一部が、光触媒機能を有する微粒子であることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の環境浄化用部材。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004245903A JP5022561B2 (ja) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | 環境浄化用部材 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004245903A JP5022561B2 (ja) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | 環境浄化用部材 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006061320A JP2006061320A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
JP5022561B2 true JP5022561B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
Family
ID=36108299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004245903A Active JP5022561B2 (ja) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | 環境浄化用部材 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5022561B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4909064B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2012-04-04 | 株式会社Nbcメッシュテック | 触媒担持体 |
JP5171069B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-05 | 2013-03-27 | 株式会社Nbcメッシュテック | 防塵性を有する触媒担持体 |
JP4961284B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-12 | 2012-06-27 | 株式会社Nbcメッシュテック | 抗アレルゲン性と防塵性を有する複合部材 |
JP5058102B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社Nbcメッシュテック | 機能性ペプチドが固定された複合部材 |
JP5541879B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-25 | 2014-07-09 | パナソニック株式会社 | 複合材及びその製造方法 |
CN102264231B (zh) * | 2008-12-26 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社Nbc纱纲技术 | 具有抗病毒性的部件 |
WO2011040048A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | 株式会社Nbcメッシュテック | ウイルス不活化シート |
JP5406245B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-25 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社Nbcメッシュテック | 拭き取りシート |
JP5815263B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-11-17 | 株式会社Nbcメッシュテック | アレルゲン吸着性物質とそれを含む繊維構造体 |
JP6138441B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-21 | 2017-05-31 | 株式会社Nbcメッシュテック | 浮遊ウイルス除去ユニット |
CN113578033A (zh) * | 2021-07-31 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏苏北环保集团有限公司 | 一种用于废气净化的脱硫脱硝处理装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5657860A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-05-20 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Coating composition for building material |
JPS5971316A (ja) * | 1982-10-16 | 1984-04-23 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 水分散性被覆組成物 |
JPS6290125U (ja) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-09 | ||
JPH0733639B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-02 | 1995-04-12 | 鹿児島大学長 | 絹糸の増量加工並びに染色法 |
JP2987605B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-30 | 1999-12-06 | 中村技研株式会社 | セラミック微粒子を化学結合により含有させた繊維とその製法 |
JP3647954B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-20 | 2005-05-18 | 日本曹達株式会社 | 光触媒担持照明用光源 |
JP3761248B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-13 | 2006-03-29 | 小松精練株式会社 | 消臭、抗菌および防汚機能を有する繊維布帛 |
JPH1181196A (ja) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-26 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 化粧材 |
JP2003342872A (ja) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-03 | Rengo Co Ltd | 放射性鉱物含有機能材およびその製造方法 |
JP2004068215A (ja) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-04 | Kuraray Co Ltd | マイナスイオン放射繊維 |
JP2004197269A (ja) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-15 | Sanesu Kogyo Kk | 健康特性、衛生特性の優れた繊維布帛 |
JP2004232167A (ja) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-19 | Toray Ind Inc | 繊維構造物 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-25 JP JP2004245903A patent/JP5022561B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006061320A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5577346B2 (ja) | ウイルス不活化シート | |
JP5171266B2 (ja) | 防汚性を有する複合部材 | |
EP2374354B1 (en) | Anti-viral member | |
US20090093359A1 (en) | Fiber Fabric Having VOC Removing Function | |
JP5022561B2 (ja) | 環境浄化用部材 | |
JP4965628B2 (ja) | 抗菌性を有する部材の製造方法 | |
JPH1016121A (ja) | 光触媒シート材 | |
JP4566586B2 (ja) | 光触媒体の製造方法 | |
Nautiyal et al. | ZnO-TiO2 hybrid nanocrystal-loaded, wash durable, multifunction cotton textiles | |
JP5068592B2 (ja) | 複合材料およびそれを含む組成物 | |
JP2004262941A (ja) | 防臭・抗菌・防カビ被覆用組成物 | |
JP4585188B2 (ja) | 抗菌性を有する部材 | |
JP2006116449A (ja) | 光触媒繊維、それから誘導される多孔性光触媒繊維 | |
Khan | Photocatalysis: laboratory to market | |
JP5815263B2 (ja) | アレルゲン吸着性物質とそれを含む繊維構造体 | |
Kowal et al. | Washable, Photosterilisable Antimicrobial Textiles |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070808 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20090306 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100810 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101007 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20101007 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110809 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111005 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120612 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120618 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5022561 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150622 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |