JP5010660B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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Description
また、本発明の一態様によれば、第1の導電型の半導体基板上に、第2の導電型の埋め込み層と、前記埋め込み層よりも前記第2の導電型の不純物濃度が低い所定の厚さの前記第2の導電型の半導体層と、が積層された基板と、前記基板に、前記埋め込み層の形成位置よりも深く形成され、前記基板内の素子形成領域内を区画するトレンチと、前記トレンチの内壁に沿って形成される側壁酸化膜と、前記側壁酸化膜で被覆された前記トレンチ内を埋める埋め込み膜と、を含む素子分離絶縁膜と、前記素子分離絶縁膜で区画される素子形成領域に形成される半導体素子と、を備え、前記トレンチは、前記基板表面から所定の境界深さまでの第1のトレンチと、前記境界深さから底部までの前記第1のトレンチよりも小さい開口径を有する第2のトレンチによって構成され、前記半導体素子は、前記素子形成領域内の前記第2の導電型の半導体層の表面から前記埋め込み層にかけて形成されるコレクタ領域と、前記素子形成領域内の前記コレクタ層の形成位置とは異なる前記半導体層の表面に形成される前記第1の導電型のベース領域と、前記ベース領域内に形成される前記第2の導電型のエミッタ領域と、前記コレクタ領域に接続されるコレクタ電極と、前記ベース電極に接続されるベース電極と、前記エミッタ領域に接続されるエミッタ電極と、を有し、前記トレンチの境界深さは前記埋め込み層よりも下の前記半導体基板内にあり、前記第1のトレンチの側壁の周囲にのみ前記埋め込み層に接続される第1の拡散層が形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置が提供される。
図1は、第1の実施の形態による半導体装置の構造を模式的に示す断面図である。ここでは、N+型埋め込み層12が形成されたP型のシリコン基板11の素子分離絶縁膜としてのディープトレンチ膜26で区画された素子形成領域内にLDMOSが形成された構造の半導体装置を例に挙げて説明する。
図4は、第2の実施の形態による半導体装置の構造を模式的に示す断面図である。ここでは、N+型埋め込み層12が形成されたP型のシリコン基板11のディープトレンチ20膜で区画された素子形成領域内に高周波半導体装置が形成された構造の半導体装置を例に挙げて説明する。
Claims (5)
- 第1の導電型の半導体基板上に、第2の導電型の埋め込み層と、前記埋め込み層よりも前記第2の導電型の不純物濃度が低い所定の厚さの前記第2の導電型の半導体層と、が積層された基板と、
前記基板に、前記埋め込み層の形成位置よりも深く形成され、前記基板内の素子形成領域内を区画するトレンチと、
前記トレンチの内壁に沿って形成される側壁酸化膜と、前記側壁酸化膜で被覆された前記トレンチ内を埋める埋め込み膜と、を含む素子分離絶縁膜と、
前記素子分離絶縁膜で区画される素子形成領域に形成される半導体素子と、
を備え、
前記トレンチは、前記基板表面から所定の境界深さまでの第1のトレンチと、前記境界深さから底部までの前記第1のトレンチよりも小さい開口径を有する第2のトレンチによって構成され、
前記半導体素子は、
前記素子形成領域の前記半導体層の表面に形成される所定の導電型の不純物拡散層からなるソース領域と、
前記素子形成領域の前記半導体層の表面に前記ソース領域から離れて形成され、所定の導電型の不純物拡散層からなるドレイン領域と、
前記ソース領域と前記ドレイン領域との間で、前記半導体層上にゲート絶縁膜を介して形成されるゲート電極と、
前記ドレイン領域から前記ゲート電極の下部にかけて、前記ドレイン領域に隣接して形成され、前記ドレイン領域の不純物濃度よりも低い濃度の不純物拡散層からなる前記第2の導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記ソース領域に接続されるソース電極と、
前記ドレイン領域に接続されるドレイン電極と、
を有し、
前記トレンチの境界深さは前記半導体層内にあり、
前記第2のトレンチの側壁の周囲にのみ前記埋め込み層に接続される第1の拡散層が形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 第1の導電型の半導体基板上に、第2の導電型の埋め込み層と、前記埋め込み層よりも前記第2の導電型の不純物濃度が低い所定の厚さの前記第2の導電型の半導体層と、が積層された基板と、
前記基板に、前記埋め込み層の形成位置よりも深く形成され、前記基板内の素子形成領域内を区画するトレンチと、
前記トレンチの内壁に沿って形成される側壁酸化膜と、前記側壁酸化膜で被覆された前記トレンチ内を埋める埋め込み膜と、を含む素子分離絶縁膜と、
前記素子分離絶縁膜で区画される素子形成領域に形成される半導体素子と、
を備え、
前記トレンチは、前記基板表面から所定の境界深さまでの第1のトレンチと、前記境界深さから底部までの前記第1のトレンチよりも小さい開口径を有する第2のトレンチによって構成され、
前記半導体素子は、
前記素子形成領域内の前記第2の導電型の半導体層の表面から前記埋め込み層にかけて形成されるコレクタ領域と、
前記素子形成領域内の前記コレクタ層の形成位置とは異なる前記半導体層の表面に形成される前記第1の導電型のベース領域と、
前記ベース領域内に形成される前記第2の導電型のエミッタ領域と、
前記コレクタ領域に接続されるコレクタ電極と、
前記ベース電極に接続されるベース電極と、
前記エミッタ領域に接続されるエミッタ電極と、
を有し、
前記トレンチの境界深さは前記埋め込み層よりも下の前記半導体基板内にあり、
前記第1のトレンチの側壁の周囲にのみ前記埋め込み層に接続される第1の拡散層が形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記素子分離絶縁膜の下部に前記第1の導電型の第2の拡散層が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 第1の導電型の半導体基板上に、第2の導電型の埋め込み層と、所定の厚さの前記第2の導電型の半導体層とが積層された基板上に、ストッパ膜とマスク膜とを形成する工程と、
前記マスク膜上にレジストを塗布し、形成するトレンチの部分が開口するようにパターニングを行ってレジストパターンを形成する工程と、
前記レジストパターンを前記マスク膜に転写する工程と、
前記パターンが形成されたマスク膜を用いて、前記埋め込み層よりも浅くなるように前記半導体層をエッチングし、第1のトレンチを形成する工程と、
酸化処理を行って、前記第1のトレンチの側壁に第1の側壁酸化膜を形成する工程と、
前記マスク膜を用いて、前記埋め込み層よりも下部の前記半導体基板内の所定の深さまでエッチングし、第2のトレンチを形成する工程と、
酸化処理を行って、前記第2のトレンチの側壁に第2の側壁酸化膜を形成するとともに、前記埋め込み層中の前記第2の導電型の不純物が拡散した拡散層を形成する工程と、
前記第1および第2のトレンチ内に絶縁膜を埋め込み、前記基板内の所定の素子形成領域を囲む素子分離絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記素子分離絶縁膜で囲まれた前記素子形成領域内にLDMOSを形成する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 第1の導電型の半導体基板上に、第2の導電型の埋め込み層と、所定の厚さの前記第2の導電型の半導体層とが積層された基板上に、ストッパ膜とマスク膜とを形成する工程と、
前記マスク膜上にレジストを塗布し、形成するトレンチの部分が開口するようにパターニングを行ってレジストパターンを形成する工程と、
前記レジストパターンを前記マスク膜に転写する工程と、
前記パターンが形成されたマスク膜を用いて、前記埋め込み層よりも深くなるように前記半導体層、前記埋め込み層および前記半導体基板をエッチングし、第1のトレンチを形成する工程と、
酸化処理を行って、前記第1のトレンチの側壁に第1の側壁酸化膜を形成するとともに、前記埋め込み層中の前記第2の導電型の不純物が拡散した拡散層を形成する工程と、
前記マスク膜を用いて、前記第1のトレンチの底面よりも下部の前記半導体基板を所定の深さまでエッチングし、第2のトレンチを形成する工程と、
酸化処理を行って、前記第2のトレンチの側壁に第2の側壁酸化膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1および第2のトレンチ内に絶縁膜を埋め込み、前記基板内の所定の素子形成領域を囲む素子分離絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記素子分離絶縁膜で囲まれた前記素子形成領域内に高周波半導体素子を形成する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
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