JP5005040B2 - ドーム型構造物 - Google Patents
ドーム型構造物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5005040B2 JP5005040B2 JP2009541232A JP2009541232A JP5005040B2 JP 5005040 B2 JP5005040 B2 JP 5005040B2 JP 2009541232 A JP2009541232 A JP 2009541232A JP 2009541232 A JP2009541232 A JP 2009541232A JP 5005040 B2 JP5005040 B2 JP 5005040B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dome
- wall part
- main wall
- corner
- shaped structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 or the like Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
更に、前記のドーム型構造物は、荷重の均一分散という優秀な構造的特性を有するため、フレームの多様な荷重支持ユニットの重量を減少させることができる。
ここで、メイン壁部品10の上面に形成された鋸歯締結突起と締結される鋸歯締結突起(図示せず)は、外部フレーム32の外面に形成してもよい。
外壁強化材40は、所定厚さでメイン壁部品10の外壁に適用されるセラミックまたはモルタルであってもよく、外壁強化材40の厚さは望ましくは0.5〜1.5mmの範囲である。また、外壁強化材42は、メイン壁部品10に埋められた格子構造を有する網目ネット(mesh net)であってもよい。
また、前記した連結に必要な固定ブラケット(図示せず)を適切に選択してもよい。
まず、4枚の壁それぞれを形成する複数のメイン壁部品10が対応する位置に配置される。
ここで、メイン壁部品10の下端は、底面または地面に固定されるか、あるいはより堅固にメイン壁部品10を固定するように底面または地面の下に埋められる。
ドーム型構造物の外壁を保護するために、セラミックまたはモルタルのような外壁強化材40が1mmまたはそれ以上に、望ましくは0.5〜1.5mmの厚さにドーム型構造物の外壁に適用される。
また、メイン壁部品の個数を変更してドーム型構造物の壁の長さが拡張および縮小するため、ドーム型構造物の内部空間の大きさを変更することができ、これによって経済的かつ多様な構成を有することができ、多様な内部空間を有する多様な種類の便宜施設及び設備を提供する。
更に、前記のドーム型構造物は、荷重の均一分散という優秀な構造的特性を有するため、フレームの多様な荷重支持ユニットの重量を減少させることができる。
10 メイン壁部品
10a、20a 鋸歯締結突起
11 ドアホール
12 ドア
13 窓ホール
14 窓
20 隅壁部品
22 第1隅壁部品
24 第2隅壁部品
30 中央天井部品
32 外部フレーム
34 透明窓
40 外壁強化材
Claims (11)
- 4枚の壁体からなり、一方の一組を対向して立設し、他方の一組を前記一方の一組と直角を呈するように立設し、各々の壁体が、対向する壁体の方向に上端を湾曲して、上端に四角形状のホールを形成するメイン壁部品と、
隣り合う前記メイン壁部品の間の4つの隅に配置され、ドーム型の隅を形成する隅壁部品と、
前記メイン壁部品の上端と連結することによって前記ホールを閉鎖する、平板状の中央天井部品と、を含み、
追加的なメイン壁部品及び追加的な中央天井部品を用いて前記メイン壁部品、前記隅壁部品、前記中央天井部品、前記追加的なメイン壁部品及び前記追加的な中央天井部品を互いに結合することにより前記メイン壁部品、前記隅壁部品及び前記中央天井部品によって定義される内部空間が拡張できるように、前記メイン壁部品と前記隅壁部品とは互いに接触して分離可能となるように結合され、前記メイン壁部品と前記中央天井部品とは互いに接触して分離可能となるように結合されることを特徴とするドーム型構造物。 - 前記中央天井部品は、外部フレームおよび外部フレームに設置された透明窓を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のドーム型構造物。
- 前記隅壁部品それぞれは、一対として構成され、同一の構造を有し、中央線によって互いに分割された第1及び第2隅壁部品を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のドーム型構造物。
- 前記第1及び第2隅壁部品は、それぞれ隣接する前記メイン壁部品と接合されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のドーム型構造物。
- 前記メイン壁部品のいずれにドアホールが形成され、開閉可能なドアが前記ドアホールと連結されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のドーム型構造物。
- 前記メイン壁部品のいずれに窓ホールが形成され、開閉可能な窓が前記窓ホールと連結されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のドーム型構造物。
- 前記メイン壁部品および前記隅壁部品の側面それぞれには、鋸歯締結突起が形成され、前記メイン壁部品の側面それぞれの鋸歯締結突起は、前記隅壁部品の側面のうち、対応する一つの鋸歯締結突起と締結されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のドーム型構造物。
- 前記メイン壁部品の外壁を強化する外壁強化材を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のドーム型構造物。
- 前記外壁強化材は、所定厚さに前記メイン壁部品の外壁面に適用されるセラミックまたはモルタルであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のドーム型構造物。
- 前記外壁強化材の厚さは、0.5〜1.5mmの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のドーム型構造物。
- 前記外壁強化材は、前記メイン壁部品に埋められた格子構造を有する網目ネットであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のドーム型構造物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060133326A KR100751224B1 (ko) | 2006-12-26 | 2006-12-26 | 확장이 용이한 돔형 구조물을 만드는 방법 |
KR10-2006-0133326 | 2006-12-26 | ||
PCT/KR2007/006587 WO2008078894A1 (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-17 | Dome type structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010512477A JP2010512477A (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
JP5005040B2 true JP5005040B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
Family
ID=38012207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009541232A Expired - Fee Related JP5005040B2 (ja) | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-17 | ドーム型構造物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100313490A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5005040B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100751224B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101605945B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008078894A1 (ja) |
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EP2273019A3 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-09-05 | F.H.U.P. "M-3" Iwona Pacura | Self-bearing construction structure |
KR101287980B1 (ko) | 2011-03-29 | 2013-08-22 | 오성수 | 난방용 골조를 구비한 돔 하우스 |
KR101299680B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-29 | 2013-08-22 | 오성수 | 난방용 패널을 구비한 돔 하우스 |
KR101348378B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-01-07 | 서자경 | 확장형 조립식 하우스 |
DK2773819T3 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2018-11-26 | Evershelter Aps | Construction unit for immediate or permanent shelter |
KR101177916B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-08-28 | 상 보 심 | 돔형 구조물 |
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-
2006
- 2006-12-26 KR KR1020060133326A patent/KR100751224B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-12-17 US US12/521,419 patent/US20100313490A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-17 JP JP2009541232A patent/JP5005040B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-17 CN CN2007800482784A patent/CN101605945B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-17 WO PCT/KR2007/006587 patent/WO2008078894A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101605945A (zh) | 2009-12-16 |
CN101605945B (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
WO2008078894A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
KR100751224B1 (ko) | 2007-08-23 |
JP2010512477A (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
US20100313490A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
KR20070011210A (ko) | 2007-01-24 |
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