WO2008078894A1 - Dome type structure - Google Patents
Dome type structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008078894A1 WO2008078894A1 PCT/KR2007/006587 KR2007006587W WO2008078894A1 WO 2008078894 A1 WO2008078894 A1 WO 2008078894A1 KR 2007006587 W KR2007006587 W KR 2007006587W WO 2008078894 A1 WO2008078894 A1 WO 2008078894A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall parts
- dome type
- type structure
- main wall
- structure according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dome type structure, and more particularly to a dome type structure, in which main wall parts forming four walls and a portion of a ceiling and corner wall parts forming corners are separately manufactured and are assembled with each other so as to simply and rapidly assemble and disassemble the dome type structure, and the number of the main wall parts is changed and thus the length of the walls of the dome type structure is expanded and contracted so as to change the size of the space within the dome type structure and thus provide various- sized indoor spaces.
- a dome means a hemispheric roof, i.e., an upturned bowl shaped roof.
- a structure having the above shape refers to a dome type structure, which covers the roof of a circular stadium, such as a baseball ground or a soccer field.
- Ages such as Eskimo igloos and African honeycomb housing.
- a ferroconcrete or a polygonal structural frame was used and reconstructed several times. Recently, a solid frame is applied, or a structure, into which air can be injected, is manufactured and air is injected into the structure, thus constructing a dome type structure.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a dome type structure, in which main wall parts forming four walls and a portion of a ceiling and corner wall parts forming corners are separately manufactured and are assembled with each other so as to simply and rapidly assemble and disassemble the dome type structure, and the number of the main wall parts is changed and thus the length of the walls of the dome type structure is expanded and contracted so as to change the size of the space in the dome type structure and thus provide various-sized indoor spaces.
- a dome type structure comprising main wall parts, forming four walls and a portion of a ceiling, each of which is provided with a lower end fixed to or buried under the ground in each of four directions and an upper end bent in a dome shape toward the center of the upper portion of the structure such that both edges of the upper ends of the neighboring main wall parts contact each other; and corner wall parts disposed at four corners of the structure between the neighboring main wall parts, and thus forming dome type corners.
- the dome type structure of the present invention is completed by assembling the main wall parts forming four walls and a portion of a ceiling and the corner wall parts forming corners, which are separately manufactured, thereby being simply and rapidly assembled and disassembled and thus being rapidly constructed as relief facilities or as collective accommodations.
- the dome type structure can be changed in size of the inner space, thereby being economic and having various constitutions and thus providing several kinds of convenient facilities and accommodations having various indoor spaces.
- the dome type structure has an excellent structural property of uniform dispersion of load, thereby being capable of reducing the weights of various load support units of a frame.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dome type structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the dome type structure in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the state of the dome type structure in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention, in which an outer wall reinforcing material is applied to the outer wall surface of the dome type structure;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a dome type structure in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a dome type structure in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention. Mode for the Invention
- a dome type structure in accordance with the present invention includes main wall parts 10 forming four walls and a portion of a ceiling, corner wall parts 20 respectively disposed at corners between the neighboring main wall parts 10, and a central ceiling part 30 closing a hole 5 formed at the ceiling by connecting the main wall parts 10.
- the main wall parts 10 which form the four walls and a portion of the ceiling of the dome type structure, have the shape of a rectangular bent board, which is provided with a lower end fixed to or buried under the ground and an upper end bent in a dome shape, i.e., in the shape of one quarter of a circular tube radially divided, toward the center of the upper portion of the dome type structure such that both edges of the upper ends of the neighboring main wall parts 10 contact each other so as to form the hole 5 at the center of the ceiling of the dome type structure.
- a saw- toothed engaging protrusion 10a is formed on each of both side surfaces of the main wall parts 10 such that the saw- toothed engaging protrusion 10a can be engaged with a saw-toothed engaging protrusion 20a of the corresponding one of the corner wall parts 20.
- a saw-toothed engaging protrusion may be formed on each of the upper surfaces of the main wall parts 10 such that the saw- toothed engaging protrusion can be engaged with a saw-toothed engaging protrusion of the corresponding one of the side surfaces of the central ceiling part 30.
- a door hole 11 is formed through any one of the main wall parts 10, and a door 12, which can be opened and closed, is connected to the door hole 11. Further, a window hole 13 is formed through any one of the main wall parts 10, and a window 14, which can be opened and closed, is connected to the window hole 13.
- the main wall parts 10 provided with the door 12 and the window 14 are manufactured by a mold using a light-weight material, such as expanded polystyrene, aerated concrete, plaster, silicon, etc., or a heavy-weight material, such as concrete, polymer resin, a solidified material, etc.
- a light-weight material such as expanded polystyrene, aerated concrete, plaster, silicon, etc.
- a heavy-weight material such as concrete, polymer resin, a solidified material, etc.
- a plurality of main wall parts 10 is arranged in the correspondent wall direction, thus forming a rectangular dome type structure.
- a plurality of the main wall parts 10 may be arranged in each of four wall directions.
- the corner wall parts 20, which are respectively disposed at four corners of the dome type structure between the neighboring main wall parts 10, have the shape of a triangular curved board, which is provided with a sharpened upper end and has the shape of one quarter of a hemisphere so as to form dome type corners.
- each of the corner wall parts 20 may be manufactured in one body. However, in the present invention, each of the corner wall parts 20 includes first and second corner wall parts 22 and 24 having the same structure, prepared in a pair, which are divided from each other by a central line.
- the saw-toothed engaging protrusion 20a is formed on each of both side surfaces of the corner wall parts 20 such that the saw-toothed engaging protrusion 20a can be engaged with the saw-toothed engaging protrusion 10a of the corresponding one of the main wall parts 10.
- first and second former wall parts are respectively integrated with neighboring main wall parts, thus forming connection wall parts 50.
- the central ceiling part 30 has the shape of a rectangular board, which closes the rectangular hole 5 formed at the ceiling portion by connecting the four main wall parts 10 and contacts the upper surfaces of the main wall parts 10.
- the central ceiling part 30 includes an outer frame 32, and a transparent window 34 installed in the outer frame 32.
- the saw-toothed engaging protrusions (not shown), which are engaged with the saw-toothed engaging protrusions formed on the upper surfaces of the main wall parts 10, may be formed on the outer surface of the outer frame 32.
- an outer wall reinforcing material 40 or 42 for reinforcing the outer walls of the main wall parts 10 is provided (with reference to FIGs. 1 and 3).
- the outer wall reinforcing material 40 may be ceramic or mortar, which is applied to the outer walls of the main wall parts 10 at a designated thickness, and the thickness of the outer wall reinforcing material 40 is preferably in the range of 0.5- 1.5mm. Further, the outer wall reinforcing material 42 may be a mesh net having a lattice structure, which is buried in the main wall parts 10.
- the thickness of the main wall parts 10 is preferably in the range of 1 ⁇ 10cm.
- the main wall parts 10, the corner wall parts 20, and the central ceiling part 30 may be connected by various connection units (for example, a combination of bolts/nuts) as long as these parts 10, 20 and 30 are easily assembled into the dome type structure or the dome type structure is easily disassembled into the parts 10, 20 and 30.
- various connection units for example, a combination of bolts/nuts
- fastening brackets (not shown) required by the above connection may be properly selected.
- the lower ends of the main wall parts 10 are fixed to the floor or the ground, or are buried under the floor or the ground so as to more firmly fix the main wall parts 10.
- the main wall parts 10 and the corner wall parts 20 are firstly connected by engagement between the saw- toothed engaging protrusions 10a formed on both side surfaces of the main wall parts 10 and the saw-toothed engaging protrusions 20a formed on both side surfaces of the corner wall parts 20a. Then, under the above state, the main wall parts 10 and the corner wall parts 20 are firmly connected using separate fastening units, such as bolts and nuts.
- the outer wall reinforcing material 40 such as ceramic or mortar, is applied to the outer wall of the dome type structure at a thickness of lmm or more, and preferably 0.5- 1.5mm.
- the outer wall reinforcing material 42 having the structure of a mesh net buried in the main wall parts 10 is used to reinforce the outer wall of the dome type structure.
- the respective parts of the dome type structure of the present invention are manufactured in proper places, and are simply assembled at a construction site only using a small number of people and equipment. Thereafter, a finishing process is performed, thus completing the dome type structure.
- the dome type structure of the present invention is completed by assembling the main wall parts forming four walls and a portion of a ceiling and the corner wall parts forming corners, which are separately manufactured, thereby being simply and rapidly assembled and disassembled and thus being rapidly constructed as relief facilities or as collective accommodations.
- the dome type structure can be changed in size of the inner space, thereby being economic and having various constitutions and thus providing several kinds of convenient facilities and accommodations having various indoor spaces.
- the dome type structure has an excellent structural property of uniform dispersion of load, thereby being capable of reducing the weights of various load support units of a frame.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800482784A CN101605945B (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-17 | Dome type structure |
JP2009541232A JP5005040B2 (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-17 | Domed structure |
US12/521,419 US20100313490A1 (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-17 | Dome type structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060133326A KR100751224B1 (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2006-12-26 | Easy extension method for dome shape construction |
KR10-2006-0133326 | 2006-12-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008078894A1 true WO2008078894A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
Family
ID=38012207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2007/006587 WO2008078894A1 (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2007-12-17 | Dome type structure |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100313490A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5005040B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100751224B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101605945B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008078894A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
EP2273019A3 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-09-05 | F.H.U.P. "M-3" Iwona Pacura | Self-bearing construction structure |
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KR101287980B1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2013-08-22 | 오성수 | A dome house with heating frameworks |
KR101299680B1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2013-08-22 | 오성수 | A dome house with heating panel |
KR101348378B1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-01-07 | 서자경 | Prefabricated extendable house |
DK2773819T3 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2018-11-26 | Evershelter Aps | Construction unit for immediate or permanent shelter |
KR101177916B1 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-08-28 | 상 보 심 | Dome shape construction |
MX2012013153A (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-28 | M3 System Llc | An improved ecological house. |
US8834303B2 (en) * | 2012-10-06 | 2014-09-16 | James Edward Jennings | Arena baseball game system |
KR101317810B1 (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-10-15 | 조형진 | Dom type dust collector |
WO2014109551A1 (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-17 | Cho Nam Sik | Dome-type device for collecting and aspirating dust and dust collection discharged energy feedback system comprising same |
US20140202091A1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-24 | Walton W. McCarthy | Hexoid arch and shelter structure |
WO2015003579A1 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-15 | 普帝龙绿色建筑研发(重庆)有限公司 | High-precision and load-resisting integral shear wall |
WO2015003575A1 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-15 | 普帝龙绿色建筑研发(重庆)有限公司 | Modular building with high bearing performance and capable of being produced in industrialized manner and assembled and disassembled rapidly |
CN103343573B (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-08-19 | 普帝龙绿色建筑研发(重庆)有限公司 | Can factorial praluction the quick disassembled dress of high-bearing modular building |
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US9695585B1 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-07-04 | Donald S. Seiford, Sr. | Portable domed storm shelter |
USD794220S1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-08-08 | Biotekt Usa, Llc | Modular building inward corner post |
USD794217S1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-08-08 | Biotekt Usa, Llc | Modular building window panel |
USD794829S1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-08-15 | Biotekt Usa, Llc | Modular building outward corner post |
USD794219S1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-08-08 | Biotekt Usa, Llc | Modular building roof panel |
CN106013262A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 李晓平 | Civil engineering and archaeology combined archaeology correlation method in mercury environment |
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KR102119014B1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-06-04 | (유)선일건설 | prefabricated circular roof and prefabricated house using the same |
CN108193776A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-22 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | A kind of multifunctional intelligent connected buildings |
CN108193777A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2018-06-22 | 陈贵 | Spliced dome room |
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- 2007-12-17 WO PCT/KR2007/006587 patent/WO2008078894A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-12-17 US US12/521,419 patent/US20100313490A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-17 JP JP2009541232A patent/JP5005040B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010512477A (en) | 2010-04-22 |
JP5005040B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
CN101605945B (en) | 2011-11-30 |
US20100313490A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
KR20070011210A (en) | 2007-01-24 |
CN101605945A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
KR100751224B1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
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