KR200282222Y1 - a block by skilled of the outer appearance of brick's body - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention not only selectively adds specific functions according to the role of the wall when constructing the wall, but also expands the user's choice in terms of cost reduction and space saving, and develops eco-friendly building materials and techniques, as well as shortening the process. It is aimed at letting.

When constructing a wall using this functional assembly, the entire wall or part of the wall is constructed first, and the molding material is put in and molded according to the required functions. It is characterized by a single process.

Description

Block with formwork {a block by skilled of the outer appearance of brick's body}

The block according to the present invention is characterized in that the interior space is also extended along the wall surface formed by opening in four directions of up, down, left and right of the cube cube in four directions of up, down, left and right together.

In general, the composition of the wall using the masonry is stacked one or two rows, in which the insulation between the inner and outer walls are constructed separately and the interior is finished with stucco or finish. In this case, the thickness of the wall tends to occupy the floor area more than necessary, thereby narrowing the available room area.

On the other hand, steel, asbestos board, slate panel type, etc., by styrofoam fillings, are used as lightweight partition materials, but it causes toxic gas in the event of fire, or has some problems in sound insulation or insulation.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has been made, which can be referred to as a form block or formwork as a ceramic material fired clay or clay.

In order to realize the present invention, an on-panel (FIG. 4), a pandol (FIG. 5), and a matondol (FIG. 8) are designed to extend in one direction or in both directions on the same extension line, and two walls partitioned from the extending wall portion. In the crust part of the T-shaped slender stone (Fig. 6) was devised, and the right angle intersection of the two walls to be finished without extension was devised a corner stone (Fig. 7).

When a window or door is mounted on one side of the wall, the joint between the wall and the door frame is spaced apart, or in order to prevent insulation, noise, and invasion due to incomplete joints, the forehead and the window frame support ( 10 has been devised.

Figure 1 is a slender stone, corner stone. Simplified view of one embodiment showing the configuration position of the pandol Figure 2 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the formation of a single wall with a pandol and onpandol, a sill and a forehead combined with the window frame. Figure 3 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view briefly showing the form of the die before adding a functional material, when stacking the step by the block according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the parts of the ondol. Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the parts of the pandol.

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the corners of the stone stone. Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the corners of the corner stone. Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the corners of the malton stone. Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the corners of the forehead stone. A perspective view showing each part.

<Description of the major symbols in the drawing>

1 forehead stone. 2 side fixing side

3 rafter or top plate. 4 Fans or Ondols. 5 Binding Lines.

6 Window Frame 7 Window Frame 8 Joint

10 Outer wall left shoulder 15 Outer wall left inner side pillar 20 Inner wall left shoulder 25 Inner wall left inner side pillar 21 Column plate shoulder 26 Pillar plate pillar 30 Outer wall right shoulder 35 Outer wall right inner side pillar 31 Outer wall shoulder 36 Outer Wall Plate Auxiliary Column 40 Inner Wall Right Shoulder 45 Inner Wall Right Inner Side Support Column 50 Auxiliary Column Marking Groove 60 Crotch Plate Shoulder 70 Plate End 85 Auxiliary Column 90 Column Crop Plate End 100 Curved Jaw 200 Window Frame Surface 210 Head Stone Bottom Slope 215 Forehead top slope 230 Outer protrusion of window frame 235 Underside protrusion of window support 240 Inner protrusion of window frame 250 Head bulge 255 Suspension top protrusion 290 Covering groove 300 Auxiliary pillar Front end 500 Filling space 600 Rounded corner 700 Vertical inlet port 800 Horizontal facing port 1000 Outer wall plate 2000 Inner wall plate 2500 Grain-inner wall plate 3000 Inter-wall connection plate 4000 Pillar plate 5000 Crotch plate 7000 Corner outer wall plate 8000 Corner outer wall column Skeleton 8040 Inner wall shoulder 9000 Corner inner wall column Right side face 30000 Down side face 40000 Up side face

When described in detail according to the accompanying drawings as follows.

As shown in FIG. 1, the interior space 500 is also used when the onboard stones (FIG. 4), the pandols (FIG. 5), and the maktondol (FIG. 8) are used as a structuring body constituting the wall in one direction or in both directions on a single extension line. To extend together,

As shown in Fig. 1, there are corner stones (Fig. 7) which are used at the corners that divide two walls at right angles and partition one space.

As shown in FIG. 1, there is a slender stone (FIG. 6) which is used when another wall intersecting at right angles to one extending wall divides one space into two spaces.

The walls formed in this way can be formed not only by one line but also by stacking two lines as partitions or double walls. The expanded filling inner space 500 allows the user to put functional fillers according to the user's needs. Figure 2 is a recess 290, and protrusions (250, 255) in the upper and lower directions of the joint to improve the possibility that the door frame and walls are spaced apart due to the different materials. It is a window frame support stone (Fig. 10) and a forehead (Fig. 9), which provides a practical function as well as ancillary effects to decorate the space. Looking at it as follows: First, in the case of the on-panel (Fig. 4) two rectangular plates of the same size are erected side by side at intervals so that one plate on one side to form an outer wall plate (1000) Is to form an outer surface of the wall, and one plate on the other side forms an inner wall surface 2000 to form an inner surface of the wall. A space 500 between the two wall plates 1000 and 2000 The space 500 is formed as a filling space 500 that can be molded by inserting the functional material when the structural reinforcing material is added to be able to perform a substantial strength-bearing wall function, the functional material of the thermal insulation sound absorption In the case of input or when molding the clay or breathable filler material has the functionality to perform the function of the input material. The wall connecting plate 3000 crossing the filling space 500 connects the center portion of the outer wall plate 1000 and the center portion of the inner wall plate 2000 at right angles, which serves to vertically hold and fix the surface inside and outside the formwork. However, the filling material is not left and right by having a curved jaw portion 100 in which the grooves of the semicircles are concave toward the center of the wall connecting plate 3000 on the top and bottom surfaces of the wall connecting plate 3000. It is the connection or expansion passage of the filling space. As such, the feature of the present invention has the function of expanding the left and right sides up and down as the connection or expansion portion of the filling space forms a wall surface as a block. When the connection is connected one by one to the wall connecting plate 3000 of the block of one side to the wall connecting plate 3000 of the other side of the block is formed, this filling space is not closed on the left and right of the wall connecting plate 3000 Since the curved jaw portion 100 has a wall formed in the left and right directions, the inner filling space 500 is also expanded together. As the block forms a wall in one direction of the left and right, the walls stacked in one direction of the upper side form a stage, so that the blocks placed in the lower direction by the weight of the blocks acting in the lower direction are more stressed. will be. As a means of solving this problem, the auxiliary pillars 15, 25, 35, and 45 are designed to protrude into the filling space 500 at right angles from the block shoulders 10, 20, 30, and 40. It is designed to have a curved surface with no convex connection surface and protrusion surface by reducing the frictional force that may be caused by shrinkage expansion when molding with filling material or by changing humidity and temperature in winter and summer. The following is to minimize the possibility of cracking of the wall. The following is a shape of a cut stone (Fig. 5) cut off the left and right ends of the inner wall surface 2000 of the onboard stone (Fig. 4), the configuration of the plate having a semi-inner wall plate (2100). Looking at the use case, the left shoulder portion 20 and the left inner secondary pillar 25 of the inner wall plate 2000, the right shoulder portion 40 and the right inner secondary pillar 45 of the inner wall plate 2000 is vertical As a form that has been cut and disappeared, the vertical cut surface of the wall connecting plate 3000 The left end and the right end are symmetrical, and the end thereof is a block having a shape that does not cover the front wall portion left side auxiliary pillar 15 and the front face portion 300 of the outer wall right inner side pillar 35. As a component (FIG. 1) which combines with a slender stone (FIG. 6) at the intersection of the partition which divides and divides a space to one side of a right angle, or a means of strengthening the aesthetics and structural force of a wall surface, a tooth tooth pair or a channel When the pairing is to be carried out, while one block is left intact, the other block is reversed in the lower direction and the upper direction, and the block on one side has the inner wall surface 2100 of the wall forming the outer wall surface of the other side, The semi-inner wall plate 2100 of the block is intended to construct a wall that is consistent and change by saving time by forming an inner wall surface of the wall. The wall is not formed only by 5), but the connection part of the partition is constituted by the slender stone (FIG. 6), while the corner part of the wall has the corner stone (FIG. 7). First, the structure of the scalloped stone, one of the three sides of the rectangular plate is the axis to form the outer wall surface of the gap 2500, the outer wall surface of the 2500 is a part that constitutes the outer wall of the wall to be formed. . The center of the outer wall plate 2500 is placed at the same interval on the left and right, on one side of the left side of the post-skeleton plate 4000 extends at a right angle to form the end of the post-roller plate (90) 4), or, the wall is formed by contacting the wall plates (1000, 2000, 2100) on one side of the pandol (FIG. 5), and on one side of the right side, the crotch plate (5000) is perpendicular to the direction parallel to the outer crotch plate (2500). It extends to form the end of the plate 70 at its end and forms a wall by contacting the wall plates (1000, 2000, 2100) of the ondol (FIG. 4) or the pandol (FIG. 5). The stone is also subjected to the stress of the load weighted in the downward direction as the end piles up to solve this, by leaving the separation distance toward the outer wall face plate 2500 from the end 70 of the crotch plate 5000 toward the outer wall plate 2500 The crotch plate shoulder portion 60 is formed, the grain There is an auxiliary pillar (85) protruding at right angles toward the post thinning plate (4000) toward the plate shoulder (60), and the protruding surface of the auxiliary pillar (85) forms a curved surface to provide frictional force due to contraction and expansion. Consists of a curved surface to reduce the, and the end of the post-slag plate 90 on one side of the left side devised so as not to cover the front end surface 300 of the auxiliary column 85 of the scaffold plate (5000) Or, it is to facilitate the change of stacking step. Looking at the configuration of the corner stone (Fig. 7), the center of the rectangular plate is bent at a right angle to form the corner portion 600, the corner portion 60 is formed on the wall The one side plate extending to one side of the right side based on the edge portion 600 constitutes the outer wall surface plate 7000 and extends in the direction of one side of the wall to be formed. To create an external wall Become a part. One right side plate extending to one side of the left forms an outer wall surface extending in the direction of the other side of the wall formed by the outer wall columnar plate (8000). Since the corner portion 600 is designed to have an inner wall shoulder portion 8040 extending in parallel with the outer wall surface plate 7000 at a distance toward the end of the left outer wall columnar plate 8000 on the left side and extending to one side of the right side. The inner wall surface of the wall formed by contacting the wall plate (1000, 2000, 2100) of the pandol (FIG. The inner wall surface column portion 9000 parallel to the outer wall columnar skimmer plate 8000 at the center of the inner wall surface shoulder portion 8040 and extending to one side of the left side has the end of the column plate shoulder 21 on the plate (FIG. 4). , The inner wall surface of the wall is formed by extending in the direction of the other side by contact with the wall plates (1000, 2000, 2100) of the pandol (Fig. 5). The end of the outer wall plate 7000 and the end of the inner wall pillar 9000 form the block shoulders 21 and 31 by leaving a distance toward the corner portion, and are filled in the block shoulders 21 and 31. By devising to have a secondary pillar (26, 36) projecting at right angles to one side of the space 500, it is possible to withstand the stress of the load weighted in the downward direction as the stage is stacked. In addition, each projecting or connecting portion was designed to be curved to reduce the frictional force due to the contraction and expansion of the filler, and the outer surface of the outer wall plate 8000 so as not to cover the front surface 300 of the auxiliary pillars 26 and 36. By designing the end of the end and the end of the inner wall shoulder portion (8040) short, it is to be able to configure a variety of configuration of the wall surface when stacking, or through the stacking. The components of the structure are as follows. A hollow box of cubes has a vertical through-hole (30000) and a through-hole in each of the top plate (40000) of the block at a symmetrical position. A block having a horizontal through hole 700 is formed by forming a 600, and having a through hole in the front plate face 10000 of the block and a back plate face 20000 at a symmetrical position thereof. 700) in the horizontal direction The lateral force can be increased by penetrating the reinforcing bars or pipes before putting the reinforcing material into the wall to be constructed, and the vertical inlet port 600 can be reinforced by installing the reinforcing bars or pipes before adding the reinforcing material. It is to be able to create. When the wall to be constructed is extended in the transverse direction, not only can the gap be easily set to fit the site situation, but also the bottom of the wall, the base and the rafters, or the top of the wall supporting the top plate. In the upper part, the horizontal inlet is used to increase the strength to form a wall. Looking at the configuration of the forehead stone (FIG. 9) of the present invention, the block of the rectangular surface is provided with a protrusion 250 at the center of the upper surface. It is designed to maintain airtightness in such a way that it is raised from the left and right window frame surface portion 200, but the protrusion surface is at right angles and the surface portion is square so that the bottom plate of the top plate or the concave portion of the bottom surface of the rafters is combined. The groove 290 recessed in the center of the bottom of the block will be one direction of the vertical extension direction in which the molding material will be injected in one vertical direction of the vertical space of the filling space 500. , Considering the role as a joint of a window frame or a general brick of different materials, and the function according to the different circumstances of the site to maintain the confidentiality, the indentation surface is a right angle and the surface portion is a square, the left projection 230 is a wall In the outer direction of the window frame, the right protrusion 240 forms a wall in the inner direction of the wall or the window frame, the protruding surface of the protrusions 230 and 240 is a right angle and each surface is a quadrangular onboard stone (Fig. 4), or Not only can be carried out in the form of mounting on the top of the pandol (Fig. 5), but also having compatibility so that the construction can be carried out in a manner that is directly coupled to the general brick or window frame. Looking at the configuration of. The block of the rectilinear surface, there is a window frame surface portion 200 on the upper surface, there is a protrusion 255 higher than the window frame surface portion 200 on its left side, the protruding surface and the window frame surface portion 200 is straight It forms an angle and has a slope inclined portion 215 with no corners at the upper left of the protrusion 255. The protrusion 255 faces the outer direction of the wall or the window frame to be formed, and the window frame over the upper surface of the window frame surface portion 200. The construction is carried out in this way. The left inclined portion 215 of the protrusion 255 is designed to allow the rainwater taken down from the window frame or the wall to flow down quickly. Since the bottom of the block has a concave groove 290 perpendicular to the center, a left protrusion 235 is formed on one side of the bottom of the bottom and a right protrusion 240 is formed on one side of the right, and the protruding surface of the bottom protrusions 235 and 240 is At right angles and each side is a square, the bottom projections (235, 240) is designed to maintain the airtightness by performing the construction in such a way that the mounting on the top surface of the onboard (Fig. 4) or the top of the pandol (Fig. 5).

Blocks opened in four directions of left, right, top and bottom with ondol (Fig. 4), pandol (Fig. 5), slender stone (Fig. 6), corner stones (Fig. 7), and Malton stones (Fig. 8) as seen above. When the wall is formed by using, in the form of formwork as shown in Figure 3 to inject the functional filler required in the filling space portion 500 of each block in a vertical one direction according to the site situation, When building the wall in one horizontal direction, use the common binding line (5) and the surface fixing side (2) to maintain a uniform plane of the wall in the horizontal or vertical extension direction of each block, Stacking or lattice stacking can be selected, but in addition to the use of shoring as an auxiliary reinforcement for the mold maintenance in the example of the construction of the formwork, which is generally carried out, as well as the vertical one-way or one-horizontal directionIt offers the opportunity to select different damping materials by functionality, and there is a beneficial advantage that the construction can be carried out for blocks having a mold feature of the present design and manage the filling material introduced in the different processes. In addition, it will be possible to shorten the process or to create a more compact wall, resulting in a larger available space.

Furthermore, it will be possible to construct functional walls that have more choice by adding ash or sawdust of anthracite coal as an environmentally friendly material or clay or recycling resources.

Claims (8)

Two rectangular plates of the same size are erected side by side at intervals such that one plate on one side forms an outer wall plate 1000 and the other plate forms an inner wall plate 2000 between the two wall plates 1000, 2000. The space 500 is formed, and the wall connecting plate 3000 connecting the center portion of the outer wall plate 1000 and the center portion of the inner wall plate 2000 at right angles with the space 500 therebetween is formed at the top and bottom surfaces thereof. As a block having a curved jaw portion 100 in which a semicircle groove is concave toward the center of the wall connecting plate 3000, By leaving the separation distance toward the left end of the block and the right end toward the wall connecting plate 3000, the outer shoulder left shoulder 10, the inner wall left shoulder 20, the outer wall right shoulder 30, A wall right shoulder portion 40 is formed, and the outer wall surface inner secondary pillar 15 protrudes from the four block shoulder portions 10, 20, 30, and 40 at right angles to the filling space 500, and the outer wall. Surface right inner auxiliary pillar 35, inner wall surface left inner auxiliary pillar 25, inner wall right inner auxiliary pillar 45, but the connecting surface portion and the protruding surface portion of each surface portion constituting the block Block of shape having (Fig. 4) The left shoulder portion 20 and the left inner side pillar 25 of the inner wall plate 2000 constituting the block, the right shoulder portion 40 and the right inner side pillar 45 of the inner wall plate 2000 are perpendicular to each other. In the form disappeared by cutting, the vertical cutting surface is symmetrical with the left end and the right end with respect to the wall connecting plate 3000, and the end thereof is the outer wall left inner auxiliary pillar 15 and the outer wall right inner crude column ( Block of the shape that does not cover the front end surface portion 300 of (35). Of the three rectangular plates, one of the one side is the axis to form the inner wall plate 2500, with the same spacing on the left and right sides at the center of the inner wall plate 2500, on the left side of the column grain plate 4000 On one side of the right side, the crotch plate 5000 is connected at right angles, the connecting surface of which is a block forming a curved surface, By leaving the separation distance toward the inner wall face plate 2500 from the end 70 of the crotch plate 5000, the crotch plate shoulders 60 are formed, and the crotch plate shoulders 60 at the column cold plate 4000 There is an auxiliary pillar (85) protruding at a right angle toward the side, the protruding surface of the auxiliary pillar (85) forms a curved surface, the end of the post-skeleton plate 90 on one side of the left side of the crotch plate ( A block having a short shape does not cover the front end surface 300 of the auxiliary pillar 85 of FIG. The rectangular plate center portion is bent at a right angle to form an edge portion 600, and when the corner portion 600 is referred to as a reference, the right side plate extending to one side of the right side extends the outer wall surface plate 7000 to one side of the left side. One side plate of the outer wall columnar plate 8000 is formed in the corner portion 600, at a distance toward the end of the outer wall columnar plate 8000 on the left side in parallel with the outer wall plate 7000 and extends to one side of the right side A block having an inner wall surface portion 8040, which has an inner wall column portion 9000 parallel to the outer wall columnar skimmer 8000 in the center of the inner wall surface shoulder portion 8040 and extending to one side of the left side, The end of the outer wall plate 7000 and the end of the inner wall pillar 9000 form the block shoulders 21 and 31 by leaving a distance toward the corner portion, and are filled in the block shoulders 21 and 31. It has an auxiliary pillar (26, 36) projecting at right angles to one side of the space portion 500, the inner and outer ends of the outer wall plate (8000) so as not to cover the front surface 300 of the auxiliary pillar (26, 36) Block of the end portion of the wall shoulder portion 8040 (Fig. 7). The inner auxiliary pillar of the outer surface of the block according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 so that the position of the inner auxiliary pillars 15, 25, 35, and 45 of the block can be inserted into the block outer space. 15,25,35,45) and a block having a concave groove (50) in the plane symmetrical with. A hollow box-shaped block of hollow cubes has vertical through-holes 600 formed by having respective through-holes on the bottom plate 30000 of the block and the top plate 40000 of the block at a symmetrical position. The front plate surface 10000 and the back plate surface (20000) in the symmetrical position of each block having a through-hole formed to form a horizontal through-hole 700. (Figure 8) The protrusion 250 in the center of the upper portion rises above the window frame surface 200 on the left and right, and the recess 230 and the right protrusion 240 on the left side of the bottom portion are formed by the recessed groove 290 in the center of the bottom portion. Is a block in which the inclined portion 210 is formed at the lower left corner of the left protrusion 230 (FIG. 9). As the block having the window frame surface portion 200 on the upper surface, and the protrusion 255 that is higher than the window frame surface portion 200 on the left side, and the slope inclined portion 215 is removed at the upper left corner of the protrusion 255, The bottom of the block has a concave groove 290 in the center so that the left protrusion 235 is formed on one side of the left side of the bottom and the right protrusion 240 is formed on one side of the right side.