KR20150082709A - Double-layered geodesic dome-shaped structure - Google Patents
Double-layered geodesic dome-shaped structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150082709A KR20150082709A KR1020140001143A KR20140001143A KR20150082709A KR 20150082709 A KR20150082709 A KR 20150082709A KR 1020140001143 A KR1020140001143 A KR 1020140001143A KR 20140001143 A KR20140001143 A KR 20140001143A KR 20150082709 A KR20150082709 A KR 20150082709A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- triangular
- face
- frame structure
- bolt
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3235—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame
- E04B2001/3241—Frame connection details
- E04B2001/3247—Nodes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3235—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame
- E04B2001/3252—Covering details
Abstract
The present invention relates to a structure serving as a medium and long shelter, and is capable of easily and quickly constructing a structure having a highly usable space for use in a residence, an exhibition hall, a warehouse, etc., The present invention relates to a double geodesic domed structure having a high and comfortable internal environment.
The double geodesic dome structure includes a frame structure formed by connecting a plurality of length members in a geodesic dome structure type, and a plurality of triangular surface members connected to the frame structure, And a long bolt for integrally connecting the frame structure, the surface structure, and the inner wall. The frame structure, the face structure and the inner wall are integrated with each other while forming a spacing space therebetween.
Description
The present invention relates to a structure serving as a medium and long shelter, and more particularly, to a structure capable of easily and quickly constructing a structure having a highly usable space for use in a residence, an exhibition hall, a warehouse, The present invention relates to a double geodesic dome structure having a comfortable interior environment due to high heat insulation.
Structures such as buildings and civil engineering structures must be able to withstand large loads for a long period of time, so it is usually necessary to construct them very firmly over a long period of time. Depending on the purpose of the structure, There is also a need.
The structure having such a necessity may be constructed by assembling a member at the factory and assembling the same at the site. Since the manufactured member is manufactured at a factory, the quality is excellent and stable. It is possible to build structures quickly.
On the other hand, the geodesic dome structure is constructed by assembling an existing frame member, which is superior in structural performance compared to the amount of members used for construction, and has a high space utilization due to absence of a column inside. The geodetic dome tent and its method of manufacture disclosed in the publication No. 10-2011-0006170 shown in Fig. 1 relates to a structure to which such a geodesic dome structure is applied. Since the structure according to the related art can form a frame with a short and thin member, it is not only economical, but also has a merit that heat loss through the sheath is small due to a small area of the sheath compared to the size of the inner space.
However, since the tent papers for distinguishing between the inside and the outside of the geodetic dome tent are easily damaged by external force because they are formed of a flexible material and the heat loss is less than the space size of the tent, In the winter when the temperature difference between the outside and the inside is large, the water generated by the condensation inside the tent may be disturbed to the user of the space. In addition, the awning of the tent can be visibly separated from the aesthetics of the tent structures and the electrical equipment in the inner space.
In addition, since the dome tents according to the related art are supported by the frame frames, all of the loads are required to be large.
Even if the outer shell of the prefabricated structure is formed of a member having sufficient strength and heat insulating property unlike the prior art, it is not easy to tightly join the respective members, so that condensation may occur on the joint.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for constructing a structure having a high space utilization efficiency and a solid structure quickly and having a plurality of outer walls, In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a double geodesic dome structure which can support a load by a frame and a hard outer wall to reduce the size of the frame, and has good durability of the outer wall.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a frame structure formed by connecting a plurality of length members in the form of a geodesic dome structure, and a plurality of triangular- And an elongated bolt for integrally joining the frame structure, the face structure and the inner wall, wherein the frame structure forms an outer wall body in the form of a geodesic dome structure; A spacer is provided between the face structure and the frame structure so that a spacing space is formed between the face structure and the frame structure and a bolt through hole is formed at a center thereof so as to pass through the bolt through hole, A first fixing nut having a thickness and a nut hole at the center so as to form a space between the frame structure and the inner wall is screwed between the inner structure and the inner structure so that the long bolt passes through the nut hole, And a second fixing nut having a nut hole at the center thereof is screwed into the nut inner wall at a lower portion of the inner wall so that the bolt passes through the nut hole so that the frame structure, The two-dimensional geodesic dome structure is provided.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, an external fixing member having a bolt through-hole formed at the center thereof is provided at the upper portion of the face structure body so as to pass the bolt through-hole through the bolt hole, thereby fixing the triangular- A double geodesic domed structure is provided.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a double geodesic domed structure is provided, wherein said triangular surface member is a precast panel.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the case where the triangular face member is a pre-cast panel, slit grooves are provided at each edge of the triangular surface member, and at each slit groove of the adjacent triangular surface member, Is inserted and the adjacent triangular face member is engaged.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the case where the triangular face member is a precast panel, the end of the triangular face member is formed to have a step or be formed obliquely so that the upper part of the dome structure Characterized in that the triangular face member located at the lower part of the triangular face member covers the triangular face member located at the lower part.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the case where the triangular face member is a precast panel, the triangular face member is made of a soil panel, and soil martar mixed with a solidifying agent is charged between adjacent soil panels A double geodesic domed structure is provided.
Wherein a plurality of projections or mashes are further provided on the upper surface of the triangular surface member and external mortar is poured or applied.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a double geodesic domed structure is provided, wherein the inner wall is made of canvas cloth.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a double geodesic domed structure is provided, characterized in that the inner wall is comprised of a triangular face member of a precast panel.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a double geodesic dome structure, characterized in that a heat insulating material is filled between the surface structure and the inner wall.
And a waterproof layer is further formed on the upper surface of the inner wall.
The dome structure according to the present invention is structured as a geodesic dome structure, and not only is excellent in structure, but also has good utility in an indoor space.
Also, because the width of the outer shell is smaller than the size of the indoor space, the number of members for forming the outer wall is small and heat loss through the outer wall is small.
The members constituting the dome structure can be manufactured at a factory, and can be easily assembled with a long bolt in the field, so that a building can be constructed without difficulty in a short time even if not an expert.
The dome structure is largely composed of a planar structure, a frame structure, and an inner wall. The planar structure and the frame structure all function as a structural member, so that a solid outer wall can be formed, .
The surface structure and the inner wall form a double skin. Since the space formed between the surface structure and the inner wall is not directly affected by the outdoor conditions, the room is comfortable, and the space between the double skin is filled with electric equipment So that the aesthetics of the interior can be improved.
The spacer provided between the frame structure and the face structure separates the frame structure from the face structure to contribute to the formation of a space between the double sheaths and the heat generated from the face structure facing directly to the outside air, Minimize delivery.
The insulation between the face structure and the inner wall not only improves the thermal insulation of the dome structure but also improves the structural performance.
The external fixing member provided on the face structure allows the face structure to be more firmly fixed to the frame structure and prevents leakage at the corner joint portion of the triangular face member constituting the face structure.
The triangular face member is provided with a slit groove at each edge and each end of the U-shaped fastener is inserted into the slit groove of the adjacent triangular face member so that the respective triangular face members are firmly engaged with each other and leaked from the edge joint of the triangular face member The possibility of occurrence of the problem is reduced. In the case where the triangular face member is made of a soil panel, the soil mortar also plays the same role as the U-shaped fastener.
When the external mortar is further placed on the triangular face member constituting the face structure, not only the structural performance but also the thermal performance of the dome structure is increased.
A waterproof layer is further formed on the upper surface of the inner wall to prevent condensation generated inside the surface structure from affecting the living space of a person.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dome tent by a 'geodetic dome tent and a method of manufacturing the same' as a prior art.
2 is an overall perspective view of a domed structure according to the present invention.
3 is a partially exploded perspective view of a dome structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an explanatory view of the action of the spacer. Fig.
5 is an explanatory view of a case where an external fixing member is further provided.
6 is an explanatory diagram of a method of joining each triangular member in the case where the triangular member is formed of a precast panel.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the triangular face member in which the rims are protruded upward. Fig.
8 is an explanatory view of a case where a heat insulating material is filled between the face structure and the inner wall.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, however, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments.
The
2 and 3, there is shown a perspective view of the entire structure of a
A
The
The
The
Since the
The
In addition, a member such as a washer may be further provided between each of the fixing nut and the other members so that the fixing nut can be more firmly fastened.
The
4, the
As a means for mounting the
A common nut may be used as the
As described above, the
An external fixing
Five or six
In addition, the
The
When the
When the
When rainfall occurs, the rainwater flows down from the upper part of the dome structure to the lower part. When the triangular member located on the upper part of the dome structure covers the lower triangular member, rainwater enters the gap between the triangular member .
When the
On the upper surface of the
The protrusion formed integrally with the
When the external mortar is poured on the
The
The
The
As the
As shown in FIG. 8, the
A waterproof layer may be further formed on the upper surface of the
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be obvious that various modifications may be made within the scope of the idea. It is therefore intended that such modifications are within the scope of the invention as set forth in the claims.
100: Dome structure Structure 110: Frame structure
111: length member 120: face structure
121: triangular face member 130: inner wall
141: bolt 142: spacer
142a: Fixing groove 143: First fixing nut
144: second fixing nut 145: external fixing member
146: C-shaped fastener 150: Insulation
h: slit groove
Claims (11)
A spacer 142 is formed between the face structure 120 and the frame structure 110 so that a space is formed between the face structure 120 and the frame structure 110 and a bolt through- A bolt through hole is formed to pass through the long bolt 141 and a thickness is formed between the mold structure 110 and the inner wall 130 so as to form a space between the mold structure 110 and the inner wall 130, A first fixing nut 143 having a nut hole is screwed into the nut hole to allow the long bolt 141 to pass therethrough so that the face structure 120 and the frame structure 110 are first fastened and fixed, A second fixing nut 144 having a nut hole at the center is screwed into the nut hole to pass the long bolt 141 through the frame structure 110, the face structure 120 and the inner wall 130 are integrated with each other while forming a spacing space therebetween Construction of double geodesic domed structure.
An external fixing member 145 having a bolt through-hole at the center thereof is provided at the upper part of the face structure 120 so as to pass the bolt through hole through the long bolt 141 to fix the triangular face member 121 Features a double geodesic domed structure.
Wherein the triangular surface member (121) is a precast panel.
The triangular surface member 121 is provided with a slit groove h and each end of the U-shaped fastener 146 is inserted into each slit groove h of the adjacent triangular surface member 121, Wherein the member (121) is coupled.
The end of the triangular surface member 121 is formed to have a step or be formed obliquely so that the triangular member located at the upper part of the dome structure at the junction between the triangular member 121 covers the triangular member located at the lower side , A double geodesic domed structure.
Wherein the triangular surface member (121) is made of a soil panel, and soil masonry mixed with a solidifying agent is charged between adjacent soil panels.
Wherein a plurality of protrusions or mashes are further provided on the upper surface of the triangular face member (121), and external mortar is poured or applied.
Wherein the inner wall (130) is a canvas cloth.
Wherein the inner wall (130) comprises a triangular face member (121) of a precast panel.
Characterized in that a heat insulating material (150) is filled between the face structure (120) and the inner wall (130).
And a waterproof layer is further formed on the upper surface of the inner wall (130).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020140001143A KR101539324B1 (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Double-layered geodesic dome-shaped structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020140001143A KR101539324B1 (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Double-layered geodesic dome-shaped structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20150082709A true KR20150082709A (en) | 2015-07-16 |
KR101539324B1 KR101539324B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 |
Family
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KR1020140001143A KR101539324B1 (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Double-layered geodesic dome-shaped structure |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107201797A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-26 | 李然熙 | Assembly type dome and orbicule |
CN110331808A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-15 | 浙江百安固金属屋面有限公司 | A kind of metal dome structure and its installation method |
KR102021361B1 (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2019-11-05 | 길인환 | A multi-purpose assembled structure that is dome type |
RU2811575C1 (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2024-01-15 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "КуполХолл" | Method of thermal insulation and sound insulation of geodesic dome |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20180003893A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-10 | 김국경 | Frame module and assembly unit for geodesic dome construction |
KR101973383B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2019-04-29 | 임진택 | Prefabricated wall for dome house constructing method |
KR102126921B1 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-06-25 | 주식회사 리더스인 | Installation bracket for exterior panel |
WO2022101704A1 (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-19 | H.Glass Sa | Hub connector for panels of a modular building structure |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5031371A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-07-16 | Davister Michael D | Components and connector means for a modular building structure system |
KR101310327B1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-09-23 | 김영만 | geodesic dome having multitude structure |
KR101202761B1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-11-19 | 주식회사 홍성이엔지 | Dome Type Roof |
-
2014
- 2014-01-06 KR KR1020140001143A patent/KR101539324B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107201797A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-26 | 李然熙 | Assembly type dome and orbicule |
CN107201797B (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2019-04-26 | 李然熙 | Assembly type dome and orbicule |
KR102021361B1 (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2019-11-05 | 길인환 | A multi-purpose assembled structure that is dome type |
CN110331808A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-15 | 浙江百安固金属屋面有限公司 | A kind of metal dome structure and its installation method |
RU2811575C1 (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2024-01-15 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "КуполХолл" | Method of thermal insulation and sound insulation of geodesic dome |
Also Published As
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KR101539324B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 |
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