JP4991540B2 - 抗炎症剤 - Google Patents
抗炎症剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4991540B2 JP4991540B2 JP2007525348A JP2007525348A JP4991540B2 JP 4991540 B2 JP4991540 B2 JP 4991540B2 JP 2007525348 A JP2007525348 A JP 2007525348A JP 2007525348 A JP2007525348 A JP 2007525348A JP 4991540 B2 JP4991540 B2 JP 4991540B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- caprolactam
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- adamantanecarbonyl
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
Xは、-CO-Y-(R1)n、又はSO2-Y-(R1)nであり;
Yは、シクロアルキルもしくはポリシクロアルキル基(例えば、アダマンチル、アダマンタンメチル、ビシクロオクチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロプロピル基)であり; 又はYは、シクロアルケニル又はポリシクロアルケニル基であり;
各R1は、独立に、水素原子、及び1〜20個の炭素原子(例えば5〜20個の炭素原子、8〜20個の炭素原子、9〜20個の炭素原子、10〜18個の炭素原子、12〜18個の炭素原子、13〜18個の炭素原子、14〜18個の炭素原子、13〜17個の炭素原子)のアルキル、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシ、アルケニル、アルキニル又はアルキルアミノ基から選ばれ;
あるいは、各R1は、独立に、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、ヨード、ヒドロキシ、オキシアルキル、アミノ、アミノアルキル及びアミノジアルキル基から選ばれ;並びに、
nは、1〜mの任意の整数であり、ここでmは、シクロ基Y上で許容される置換基の最大数である;
あるいは、R1は、ペプチド結合によって結合された1〜4個のペプチド部分を有するペプチド基(例えば、1〜4のアミノ酸残基のペプチド基)から選ばれる。]
で表される化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩の使用を提供する。
で表される化合物となる。
Xは、-CO-Y-(R1)n、又はSO2-Y-(R1)nであり;
Yは、シクロアルキルもしくはポリシクロアルキル基(例えば、アダマンチル、アダマンタンメチル、ビシクロオクチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロプロピル基)であり; 又はYは、シクロアルケニル又はポリシクロアルケニル基であり;
各R1は、独立に、水素原子、及び1〜20個の炭素原子(例えば5〜20個の炭素原子、8〜20個の炭素原子、9〜20個の炭素原子、10〜18個の炭素原子、12〜18個の炭素原子、13〜18個の炭素原子、14〜18個の炭素原子、13〜17個の炭素原子)のアルキル、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシ、アルケニル、アルキニル又はアルキルアミノ基から選ばれ;
あるいは、各R1は、独立に、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、ヨード、ヒドロキシ、オキシアルキル、アミノ、アミノアルキル及びアミノジアルキル基から選ばれ;並びに、
nは、1〜mの任意の整数であり、ここでmは、シクロ基Y上で許容される置換基の最大数である;
あるいは、R1は、ペプチド結合によって結合された1〜4個のペプチド部分を有するペプチド基(例えば、1〜4のアミノ酸残基のペプチド基)から選ばれる。]
で表される化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容される賦形剤及び/又は担体を含む、医薬組成物を提供する。
で表される化合物になる。
Xは、-CO-Y-(R1)n、又はSO2-Y-(R1)nであり;
Yは、シクロアルキルもしくはポリシクロアルキル基(例えば、アダマンチル、アダマンタンメチル、ビシクロオクチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロプロピル基)であり; 又はYは、シクロアルケニル又はポリシクロアルケニル基であり;
各R1は、独立に、水素原子、及び1〜20個の炭素原子(例えば5〜20個の炭素原子、8〜20個の炭素原子、9〜20個の炭素原子、10〜18個の炭素原子、12〜18個の炭素原子、13〜18個の炭素原子、14〜18個の炭素原子、13〜17個の炭素原子)のアルキル、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシ、アルケニル、アルキニル又はアルキルアミノ基から選ばれ;
あるいは、各R1は、独立に、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、ヨード、ヒドロキシ、オキシアルキル、アミノ、アミノアルキル及びアミノジアルキル基から選ばれ;並びに、
nは、1〜mの任意の整数であり、ここでmは、シクロ基Y上で許容される置換基の最大数である;
あるいは、R1は、ペプチド結合によって結合された1〜4個のペプチド部分を有するペプチド基(例えば、1〜4のアミノ酸残基のペプチド基)から選ばれる。]
で表される化合物及びその塩を提供する。
で表される化合物になる。
(S)-3-(シクロへキサンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(1'-メチルシクロヘキサンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(シクロヘキセ-1'-エンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(trans-4'-ペンチルシクロヘキセン-1-カルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(4'-ペンチル[2,2,2]ビシクロ-オクタン-1-カルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム; (S)-3-(1'-アダマンタンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(1'-アダマンタニルメタンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(3'-クロロ-1'-アダマンタンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(3',5'-ジメチル-1'-アダマンタンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(3',5',7'-トリメチル-1'-アダマンタンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
及びその塩。
−自己免疫疾患、例えば多発性硬化症;
−卒中、冠動脈疾患、心筋梗塞症、不安定狭心症、アテローム性動脈硬化症又は血管炎、例えばベーチェット症候群、巨細胞性動脈炎、リウマチ性多発性筋痛、ヴェグナー肉芽腫症、チャーグ・ストラウス血管症候群、紫斑病性腎炎及び川崎病を含む血管性疾患;
−ウイルス感染又は複製、例えば、ポックスウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス(例えば、リスザルヘルペスウイルス)、サイトメガロウイルス (CMV)もしくはレンチウイルスを含むウイルスに因る感染又はウイルスの複製;
−喘息;
−骨粗鬆症(低骨密度);
−腫瘍成長;
−リウマチ様関節炎
−例えば腎臓移植患者における、臓器移植拒絶及び/又は遅延グラフトもしくは臓器機能;
−TNF-αレベルの上昇によって特徴づけられる疾患;
−乾癬;
−皮膚損傷;
−細胞内寄生虫によって起こる疾患、例えばマラリア又は結核症;
−アレルギー;及び
−アルツハイマー病。
−ALS;
−線維症(特に肺線維症、但し、肺での線維症に特に限定されない);
−接着形成(特に腹膜及び骨盤領域);
−抗原誘導再生反応;及び
−免疫反応抑制。
一般式(I)又は(I')の全ての化合物は、当業者に公知の一般的な方法に従って容易に調製できる。しかしながら、以下の好ましい合成経路を提案する。
用語「約」は、考慮している値の前後の一定間隔を意味する。本特許出願で用いる「約X」とは、XマイナスXの10%〜XプラスXの10%の間隔、好ましくはXマイナスXの5%〜XプラスXの5%の間隔を意味する。
(R)及び(S)-3-アミノ-カプロラクタムの塩酸塩、及び(R,R)及び(S,S)-3-アミノ-カプロラクタムのヒドロ-ピロリジン-5-カルボキシレートを、文献に従って合成した(Boyle他, J. Org. Chem.,(l979), 44, 4841-4847; Rezler他, J Med. Chem. (1997), 40, 3508-3515参照)。
(S,S)-3-アミノ-カプロラクタム ヒドロ-ピロリジン-5-カルボキシレート 2 (5 mmol) 及びNa2CO3 (15 mmol) の水溶液(25 ml)を、シクロヘキサンカルボニルクロリド(5 mmol)のジクロロメタン (25 ml)溶液に周囲温度で加え、反応を12時間攪拌した。次いで、有機層を分離し、水層を追加のジクロロメタン(2 x 25 ml)で抽出した。併せた有機層をNa2CO3で乾燥し、減圧した。残渣をEtOAc/へキサンから再結晶して精製し、ラクタム(540 mg, 45%)を得た;
(S,S)-3-アミノ-カプロラクタム ヒドロ-ピロリジン-5-カルボキシレート 2 (5 mmol) 及びNa2CO3 (15 mmol) の水溶液(25 ml)を、1-メチルシクロヘキサンカルボニルクロリド(5 mmol)のジクロロメタン(25 ml)溶液に周囲温度で加え、反応を12時間攪拌した。次いで、有機層を分離し、水層を追加のジクロロメタン(2 x 25 ml)で抽出した。併せた有機層をNa2CO3で乾燥し、減圧した。残渣をEtOAc/へキサンから再結晶して精製し、ラクタム(540 mg, 43%)を得た;
(S,S)-3-アミノ-カプロラクタム ヒドロ-ピロリジン-5-カルボキシレート 2 (5 mmol) 及びNa2CO3 (15 mmol) の水溶液(25 ml)を、シクロヘキセ-1-エン-1-カルボニルクロリド(5 mmol)のジクロロメタン(25 ml)溶液に周囲温度で加え、反応を12時間攪拌した。次いで、有機層を分離し、水層を追加のジクロロメタン(2 x 25 ml)で抽出した。併せた有機層をNa2CO3で乾燥し、減圧した。残渣をEtOAc/へキサンから再結晶して精製し、ラクタム(431 mg, 36%)を得た;
(S,S)-3-アミノ-カプロラクタム ヒドロ-ピロリジン-5-カルボキシレート 2 (7 mmol) 及びNa2CO3 (21 mmol) の水溶液(25 ml)を、trans-4'-ペンチルシクロへキサン-1-カルボニルクロリド(6 mmol)のジクロロメタン(25 ml)溶液に周囲温度で加え、反応を12時間攪拌した。次いで、有機層を分離し、水層を追加のジクロロメタン(2 x 25 ml)で抽出した。併せた有機層をNa2CO3で乾燥し、減圧した。残渣をEtOAc/へキサンから再結晶して精製し、ラクタム(977 mg, 53%)を得た;
(S,S)-3-アミノ-カプロラクタム ヒドロ-ピロリジン-5-カルボキシレート 2 (5.5 mmol) 及びNa2CO3 (16.5 mmol) の水溶液(25 ml)を、trans-4'-ペンチルシクロへキサン-1-カルボニルクロリド(4.4 mmol)のジクロロメタン(25 ml)溶液に周囲温度で加え、反応を12時間攪拌した。次いで、有機層を分離し、水層を追加のジクロロメタン(2 x 25 ml)で抽出した。併せた有機層をNa2CO3で乾燥し、減圧した。残渣をEtOAc/へキサンから再結晶して精製し、ラクタム(868 mg, 57%)を得た;
(S)-3-アミノ-カプロラクタム塩酸塩 2 (1 mmol) 及びNa2CO3 (3 mmol) の水溶液(15 ml)を、1-アダマンタンカルボ二ルクロリド(1 mmol)のジクロロメタン(15 ml)溶液に周囲温度で加え、反応を2時間攪拌した。次いで、有機層を分離し、水層を追加のジクロロメタン(2 x 25 ml)で抽出した。併せた有機層をNa2CO3で乾燥し、減圧した。残渣をCH2Cl2/へキサンから再結晶して精製し、(S)-3-(1'-アダマンタンカルボ二ル)アミノ-カプロラクタム(171 mg, 59%)を得た;
(S)-3-アミノ-カプロラクタム塩酸塩 2 (4 mmol) 及びNa2CO3 (12 mmol) の水溶液(50 ml)を、1-アダマンタンカルボ二ルクロリド(4 mmol)のジクロロメタン(50 ml)溶液に周囲温度で加え、反応を2時間攪拌した。次いで、有機層を分離し、水層を追加のジクロロメタン(2 x 25 ml)で抽出した。併せた有機層をNa2CO3で乾燥し、減圧した。残渣をEtOAc/へキサンから再結晶して精製し、(S)-3-(1'-アダマンタニルメチルカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタムを得、EtOAcから再結晶して白結晶(688 mg, 56%)を得た;
(S)-3-アミノ-カプロラクタム塩酸塩 2 (3 mmol) 及びNa2CO3 (9 mmol) の水溶液(15 ml)を、3-クロロ-1-アダマンタンカルボ二ルクロリド(3 mmol)のジクロロメタン(15 ml)溶液に周囲温度で加え、反応を12時間攪拌した。次いで、有機層を分離し、水層を追加のジクロロメタン(2 x 25 ml)で抽出した。併せた有機層をNa2CO3で乾燥し、減圧した。残渣をEtOAc/へキサンから再結晶して精製し、(S)-3-(3'-クロロ-1'-アダマンタンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム(621 mg, 64%)を得た;
(S)-3-アミノ-カプロラクタム塩酸塩 2 (1 mmol) 及びNa2CO3 (3 mmol) の水溶液(15 ml)を、3,5-ジメチル-1-アダマンタンカルボ二ルクロリド(1 mmol)のジクロロメタン(15 ml)溶液に周囲温度で加え、反応を12時間攪拌した。次いで、有機層を分離し、水層を追加のジクロロメタン(2 x 25 ml)で抽出した。併せた有機層をNa2CO3で乾燥し、減圧した。残渣をへキサンから再結晶して精製し、(S)-3-(3',5'-ジメチル-1'-アダマンタンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム(200 mg, 63%)を得た;
(S)-3-アミノ-カプロラクタム塩酸塩 2 (1 mmol) 及びNa2CO3 (3 mmol) の水溶液(15 ml)を、3,5,7-トリメチル-1-アダマンタンカルボニルクロリド(1 mmol)のジクロロメタン(15 ml)溶液に周囲温度で加え、反応を12時間攪拌した。次いで、有機層を分離し、水層を追加のジクロロメタン(2 x 25 ml)で抽出した。併せた有機層をNa2CO3で乾燥し、減圧した。残渣をEtOAc/へキサンから再結晶して精製し、(S)-3-(3',5',7'-トリメチル-1'-アダマンタンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム(188 mg, 56%)を得た;
MCP-1誘導白血球転移の阻害
アッセイ原理
本発明の化合物の生物活性は、ボイデン(Boyden)チャンバー及び関連トランスウェル転移アッセイ、アガロース存在下-転移アッセイ及び直接画像化チャンバー例えばダン(Dunn)チャンバーに限定されない、in vitroでの任意の広範な白血球転移の機能アッセイを用いて証明することができる。
トランスウェル転移系は、Neuroprobe, Gaithersburg, MD, USAにより製造された。使用したプレートは、ChemoTxプレート (Neuroprobe 101-8) 及び30μl透明プレート (Neuroprobe MP30)である。ゲイ平衡塩類溶液(Geys' Balanced Salt Solution)は、Sigma (Sigma G-9779)から購入した。脂肪酸を含まないBSAをSigma (Sigma A-8806)から購入した。MTTすなわち3-(4,5-ジメチルチアゾール-2-イル)-2,5-ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミドをSigma (Sigma M-5655)から購入した。フェノールレッドを含まないRPMI-1640をSigma (Sigma R-8755)から購入した。THP-1細胞株 (European Cell culture Collection) を白血球細胞集団として使用した。
MCP-1誘導白血球転移について本化合物を試験するために、以下の手法を使用した。
実施例1〜8及び10の化合物を試験し、本試験で100 nM以下のED50を有することが判った。
2種のアミノカプロラクタム群のメンバーの(S)-及び(R)-エナンチオマーを合成し、生物活性がエナンチオ選択性を示した否かを決定した。
Claims (5)
- 以下:
(S)-3-(シクロへキサンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(1'-メチルシクロヘキサンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(シクロヘキセ-1'-エンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(trans-4'-ペンチルシクロヘキセン-1-カルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(4'-ペンチル[2,2,2]ビシクロ-オクタン-1-カルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(1'-アダマンタンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(1'-アダマンタンメチルカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(3'-クロロ-1'-アダマンタンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(3',5'-ジメチル-1'-アダマンタンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
(S)-3-(3',5',7'-トリメチル-1'-アダマンタンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム;
及びそのスルホニルアナログ;並びにその薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選ばれる、請求項1記載の化合物。 - (S)-3-(1'-アダマンタンカルボニル)アミノ-カプロラクタム又はその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 前記置換基R1がアルキル基でない、請求項1又は2記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
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ATE213245T1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 2002-02-15 | Triazolo(4,5-d)pyrimidinyl-derivate und ihre verwendung als medikamente | |
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AU2005212073B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2010-07-08 | Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Bicyclic amide derivatives |
GB2418425B (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2008-09-03 | Univ Cambridge Tech | Anti-inflammatory agents |
US20120040160A1 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2012-02-16 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making heat treated and ion-beam etched/milled coated article using diamond-like carbon (dlc) protective film |
US20120015196A1 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2012-01-19 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making heat treated coated article using diamond-like carbon (dlc) coating and protective film on acid-etched surface |
US20120015195A1 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2012-01-19 | Guardian Industries Corp. and C.R.V.C. | Method of making heat treated and ion-beam etched/milled coated article using diamond-like carbon (dlc) coating and protective film |
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JP2012140444A (ja) * | 2004-08-11 | 2012-07-26 | Cambridge Enterprise Ltd | 抗炎症剤 |
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