JP4984432B2 - 多価ヒドロキシ化合物、エポキシ樹脂、及びそれらの製造法、エポキシ樹脂組成物と硬化物 - Google Patents
多価ヒドロキシ化合物、エポキシ樹脂、及びそれらの製造法、エポキシ樹脂組成物と硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4984432B2 JP4984432B2 JP2005142484A JP2005142484A JP4984432B2 JP 4984432 B2 JP4984432 B2 JP 4984432B2 JP 2005142484 A JP2005142484 A JP 2005142484A JP 2005142484 A JP2005142484 A JP 2005142484A JP 4984432 B2 JP4984432 B2 JP 4984432B2
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940118662 aluminum carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium borate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJGNLOIQCWLBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(tributyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VJGNLOIQCWLBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049676 bismuth hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZSXPYWRDWEXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Bi+3] TZSXPYWRDWEXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUDYCMYSXFJZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt 2-methanimidoylphenol Chemical compound [Co].OC1=CC=CC=C1C=N RUDYCMYSXFJZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CFURYGIMWVGEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt pentane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound C(CCCC)(N)N.[Co] CFURYGIMWVGEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOPTZAYKABCBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt pyridine Chemical compound [Co].c1ccncc1.c1ccncc1 UOPTZAYKABCBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMPVQKSUDJBXHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt thiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)N.[Co] KMPVQKSUDJBXHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEZXFVMHAJJKKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound [Co].C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 OEZXFVMHAJJKKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPEHLCXTZWDKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;2-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound [Co].OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O FPEHLCXTZWDKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITGFMEFOVMMXAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound [Co].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O ITGFMEFOVMMXAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTMQKQSSEQVSAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound [Co].NCCN BTMQKQSSEQVSAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- XYHUIOCRXXWEAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;phenol Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 XYHUIOCRXXWEAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQVQKJCLJBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphinic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEQVQKJCLJBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WLPKFQRBARNCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound C=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 WLPKFQRBARNCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NXHKQBCTZHECQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(methyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(C)(O)=O NXHKQBCTZHECQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(O)=O GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical class CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000004850 phospholanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical compound NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003216 poly(methylphenylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HGJYOHAIVZXUML-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HGJYOHAIVZXUML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010125 resin casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DKMKZSWJCOWHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;triazin-4-amine Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=CC=NN=N1 DKMKZSWJCOWHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylphosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXYHVFRRNNWPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylphosphanium Chemical compound C[P+](C)(C)C BXYHVFRRNNWPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylen-1-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2O KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
一般式(1)で表される多価フェノール化合物の合成方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、下記の2段階の反応によって合成することが出来る。
前記の1段目の反応は、無触媒下で、あるいは触媒存在下で進行する。前記触媒としては種々のものが使用できる。例えば、塩基性触媒である水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウム、水酸化カルシウム等のアルカリ(土類)金属水酸化物、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等のアルカリ金属炭酸塩、トリフェニルホスフィン等のリン系化合物、DMP−30、DMAP、テトラメチルアンモニウム、テトラエチルアンモニウム、テトラブチルアンモニウム、ベンジルトリブチルアンモニウム等のクロライド、ブロマイド、ヨーダイド、テトラメチルホスホニウム、テトラエチルホスホニウム、テトラブチルホスホニウム、ベンジルトリブチルホスホニウム等のクロライド、ブロマイド、ヨーダイド等の4級アンモニウム塩、トリエチルアミン、N,N−ジメチルベンジルアミン、1,8−ジアザビシクロ(5.4.0)ウンデセン、1,4−ジアザビシクロ(2.2.2)オクタン等の3級アミン類、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイミダゾール等のイミダゾール類等が挙げられる。これらは2種以上の触媒を併用しても構わない。なかでも反応が速やかに進行すること、および不純物量低減効果から水酸化カリウム、トリフェニルホスフィン、DMP−30が好ましい。
前記の2段目の反応を行う場合、触媒としては種々のものが使用できるが、例えば、酸性触媒である塩酸、硫酸、リン酸などの無機酸、蟻酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、乳酸、コハク酸、メタンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、シュウ酸などの有機酸、三弗化ホウ素、無水塩化アルミニウム、塩化亜鉛などのルイス酸などが挙げられる。これらは2種以上の触媒を併用しても構わない。なかでも反応が速やかに進行すること、および不純物量低減効果からメタンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、シュウ酸などの有機酸が好ましい。これら触媒の使用量は特に限定されるものではないが,1段目の反応で得られた化合物と一般式(4)で表される化合物の合計重量の0.1〜30重量%用いるのが好ましい。これら触媒の形態も特に限定されず,水溶液の形態で使用してもよいし,固形の形態で使用しても構わない。
また,得られる化合物の着色が大きい場合は,それを抑制するために、酸化防止剤や還元剤を添加しても良い。酸化防止剤としては特に限定されないが、例えば2,6−ジアルキルフェノール誘導体などのヒンダードフェノール系化合物や2価のイオウ系化合物や3価のリン原子を含む亜リン酸エステル系化合物などを挙げることができる。還元剤としては特に限定されないが、例えば次亜リン酸、亜リン酸、チオ硫酸、亜硫酸、ハイドロサルファイトまたはこれら塩などが挙げられる。
ここでいう実質的にハロゲン原子を含有しない難燃性樹脂組成物とは、難燃性付与の目的でハロゲン系の化合物を配合しなくても充分な難燃性を示す樹脂組成物を意味するものであり、例えばエポキシ樹脂に含まれるエピハロヒドリン由来の5000ppm以下程度の微量の不純物によるハロゲン原子は含まれていても良い。
前記ホスホラン化合物の具体例としては、特開2000−281871号公報記載の化合物等が挙げられる。
前記無機系難燃剤としては、例えば、金属水酸化物、金属酸化物、金属炭酸塩化合物、金属粉、ホウ素化合物、低融点ガラス等が挙げられる。
前記金属炭酸塩化合物の具体例としては、例えば、炭酸亜鉛、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸バリウム、塩基性炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸アルミニウム、炭酸鉄、炭酸コバルト、炭酸チタン等を挙げることができる。
前記低融点ガラスの具体例としては、例えば、シープリー(ボクスイ・ブラウン社)、水和ガラスSiO2−MgO−H2O、PbO−B2O3系、ZnO−P2O5−MgO系、P2O5−B2O3−PbO−MgO系、P−Sn−O−F系、PbO−V2O5−TeO2系、Al2O3−H2O系、ホウ珪酸鉛系等のガラス状化合物を挙げることができる。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、各成分を均一に混合することにより得られる。本発明のエポキシ樹脂、硬化剤、更に必要により硬化促進剤の配合された本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は従来知られている方法と同様の方法で容易に硬化物とすることができる。該硬化物としては積層物、注型物、接着層、塗膜、フィルム等の成形硬化物が挙げられる
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物から銅張り積層板用樹脂組成物を得るには、前記プリプレグ用樹脂組成物とする方法と同じであり、得られたプリプレグを、例えば特開平7−41543号公報に記載されているように積層し、適宜銅箔を重ねて、1〜10MPaの加圧下に170〜250℃で10分〜3時間、加熱圧着させることにより、銅張り積層板を得ることができる。
本発明の硬化物を得る方法としては、一般的なエポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化方法に準拠すればよいが、例えば加熱温度条件は、組み合わせる硬化剤の種類や用途等によって、適宜選択すればよいが、前記方法によって得られた組成物を、室温〜250℃程度の温度範囲で加熱すればよい。成形方法などもエポキシ樹脂組成物の一般的な方法が用いられ、特に本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物に特有の条件は不要である。
GPC測定法:
装置 東ソー株式会社製 HLC−8220 GPC
カラム:東ソー株式会社製 TSK−GEL G2000HXL+G2000HXL+G3000HXL+G4000HXL
溶媒 :テトラヒドロフラン
流速 :1ml/min
検出器:RI
<1段目の反応>
温度計、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、予め80℃で加熱溶融した2,6−キシレノール366部および1,2−エポキシエチルベンゼン360部を仕込み、油浴中で90℃まで加熱しながら撹拌した。トリフェニルホスフィン8部を発熱に注意しながら液温が100℃を超えないようにゆっくり添加した。その後120℃まで加熱し、2時間反応させた。その後、トリフェニルホスフィン4部を添加し、更に5時間反応させた。反応終了後、p−トルエンスルホン酸を系内が中性になるまで加え、生成物(a)を得た。マススペクトルを測定したところ、相当するM+=242が確認された。C13−NMRチャートを図1に示す。
温度計、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けた下部に分液コックが装着されたフラスコに、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、予め80℃で加熱溶融した2,6−キシレノール260部および生成物(a)300部を仕込み、油浴中で90℃まで加熱しながら撹拌した。p−トルエンスルホン酸3部を発熱に注意しながら液温が100℃を超えないようにゆっくり添加した。その後120℃まで加熱し、4時間反応させ、減圧下で未反応の2,6−キシレノールを留去後、式(7)と式(8)の構造物の混合体である生成物(A−1)を得た。得られた多価ヒドロキシ化合物の水酸基当量は220g/eqであった。マススペクトルを測定したところ、相当するM+=346が確認された。マススペクトルを図2に、C13−NMRチャートを図3に示す。C13−NMRチャートより算出した式(8)の構造物の含有量は30モル%であった。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、撹拌機を取り付けた下部に分液コックが装着されたフラスコに、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、実施例1で得られた多価ヒドロキシ化合物(A−1)219部、463g(5.0モル),n−ブタノール139g,テトラエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド2gを仕込み溶解させた。65℃に昇温した後、共沸する圧力まで減圧して、49重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液90g(1.1モル)を5時間かけて滴下した。その後、同条件で0.5時間撹拌を続けた。この間、共沸によって留出してきた留出分をディーンスタークトラップで分離し、水層を除去し、油層を反応系内に戻しながら、反応を行った。その後、未反応のエピクロルヒドリンを減圧蒸留によって留去させた。それで得られた粗エポキシ樹脂にメチルイソブチルケトン510gとn−ブタノール170gとを加え溶解した。更にこの溶液に10重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液10gを添加して80℃で2時間反応させた後に洗浄液のpHが中性となるまで水150gで水洗を3回繰り返した。次いで共沸によって系内を脱水し、精密濾過を経た後に、溶媒を減圧下で留去して、式(9)と式(10)の構造物の混合体である生成物(B−1)270部を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は319g/eqであった。マススペクトルを測定したところ、相当するM+=402および452が確認された。マススペクトルを図4に、C13−NMRチャートを図5に示す。
<1段目の反応>
実施例1と同様にして生成物(a)を得た。
<2段目の反応>
実施例2と同様にして生成物(A−1)を得た。
その後、生成物(A−1)400部をトルエン800部に溶解し、洗浄液のPHが中性となるまで水400部で水洗を繰り返した。この洗浄後のトルエン溶液から、5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液400部を用いて、多価ヒドロキシ化合物(A−2)および未反応の2,6−キシレノールを5回抽出した。この多価ヒドロキシ化合物(A−2)およびを未反応の2,6−キシレノールを抽出した5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液2000部を系内のPHが1となるまで塩酸を添加し、ここにトルエン1000部を添加し、多価ヒドロキシ化合物(A−2)および未反応の2,6−キシレノールをトルエンに抽出した。このトルエン溶液を洗浄液のpHが中性となるまで水400部で水洗を繰り返した後、減圧下でトルエンおよびを2,6−キシレノール留去後、前記式(7)で表される本発明の多価ヒドロキシ化合物を含有する混合物(A−2)を得た。得られた混合物(A−2)の水酸基当量は175g/eqであった。C13−NMRチャートを図6に示す。C13−NMRチャートより算出した。その結果、前記式(7)の構造物の含有量は97モル%、前記式(8)の構造物の含有量は3モル%であった。
実施例2において、式(7)と式(8)の構造物の混合体である生成物(A−1)の代わりに実施例3で得られた混合物(A−2)175部を用いる以外は実施例2と同様にして、エポキシ樹脂(B−2)224部を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂(B−2)のエポキシ当量は245g/eqであった。C13−NMRチャートを図7に示す。
表1に示す各種の素材を用い、表2に示す配合に従い、2本ロールを用いて100℃の温度で10分間溶融混練して目的の組成物を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂組成物について、下記手法によりゲルタイムを測定し、硬化性を試験した。また、これを180℃で10分間プレス成形し、その後180℃で5時間さらに硬化せしめた後に、UL−94試験法に準拠した厚さ1.6mmの試験片を作成し、下記方法により、硬化物の物性を確認した。
難燃性:UL−94試験法に準拠し、厚さ1.6mmの試験片5本を用いて、燃焼試験を行った。
Claims (21)
- 一般式(1)中のArがベンゼン骨格、ビフェニル骨格、またはナフタレン骨格を有するものである請求項1に記載の多価ヒドロキシ化合物。
- 請求項1または2に記載の多価ヒドロキシ化合物とエピハロヒドリン類とを反応させることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- 請求項3記載の多価ヒドロキシ化合物混合体とエピハロヒドリン類とを反応させることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の多価ヒドロキシ化合物あるいは請求項3記載の多価ヒドロキシ化合物混合体と、エポキシ樹脂とを含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項5記載のエポキシ樹脂を含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項3記載の多価ヒドロキシ化合物混合体とエピハロヒドリン類とから誘導されるエポキシ樹脂を含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- ハロゲン原子を実質的に含有しない難燃性樹脂組成物である請求項8、9または10に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 更に、リン系難燃剤、窒素系難燃剤、シリコーン系難燃剤、無機系難燃剤、及び、有機金属塩系難燃剤からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の難燃剤を非ハロゲン系難燃剤として含有する請求項8、9または10の何れかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 半導体封止材料用に調製された請求項8〜12の何れか1つに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 回路基板用樹脂組成物用に調製された請求項8〜12の何れか1つに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- レジストインキ用に調製された請求項8〜12の何れか1つに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 導電ペースト用に調製された請求項8〜12の何れか1つに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 層間絶縁材料用に調製された請求項8〜12の何れか1つに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項8〜17の何れか1つに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化させて得られる硬化物。
- 請求項18に記載のエポキシ樹脂硬化物を部品として搭載する半導体装置或いは回路基板。
- 請求項18に記載のエポキシ樹脂硬化物を部品として搭載する回路基板。
- 一般式(3)で表される化合物と一般式(4)とを塩基性触媒下で反応させて得られた化合物に、一般式(5)で表される化合物を酸性触媒下で反応させることを特徴とする一般式(1)で示される多価ヒドロキシ化合物を製造した後、該多価ヒドロキシ化合物とエピハロヒドリン類とを反応させる、一般式(6)で示されるエポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
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