JP4983339B2 - 化粧シートおよび化粧材 - Google Patents
化粧シートおよび化粧材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4983339B2 JP4983339B2 JP2007086729A JP2007086729A JP4983339B2 JP 4983339 B2 JP4983339 B2 JP 4983339B2 JP 2007086729 A JP2007086729 A JP 2007086729A JP 2007086729 A JP2007086729 A JP 2007086729A JP 4983339 B2 JP4983339 B2 JP 4983339B2
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- thermoplastic polyester
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Description
下記構成からなる木目調絵柄の化粧シートを作成した。透明熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層1として、ガラス転移点が−32℃、融点が112℃、引っ張り弾性率が55MPa、引っ張り破断伸び率が450%の厚さ100μmのポリブチレンサクシネート樹脂の裏側から予めグラビア印刷により木目絵柄の印刷を行い絵柄インキ層2を設けた後に更に隠蔽層4としてのインキ層を設けた。これに熱可塑性樹脂シート基材3として木目柄の基調色に予め着色されたポリブチレンサクシネート樹脂を主体とする厚さ80μmの無延伸ポリエステルシートに、接着剤層5を介してドライラミネート法により貼合した。さらに、その透明熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層1側にトップコート層9として紫外線吸収剤と光安定剤が添加されたウレタン系コート剤を乾燥硬化後の厚みが9μmとなるようグラビアコーティングにて塗工して化粧シートを作成した。さらにその後工程にて熱圧エンボス加工により表面加飾エンボス7を設け化粧シートを作成した。
トップコート層9:ウレタン系コート剤 9μm
透明熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層1:ポリブチレンサクシネート樹脂 100μm
ドライラミネート接着剤層5:ウレタン系2液硬化型 10μm
印刷インキ2,4:ウレタン系2液硬化型 0〜2μm
熱可塑性樹脂シート基材3:ポリブチレンサクシネート系ポリエステル樹脂 80μm
下記構成からなる木目調絵柄の化粧シートを作成した。まず熱可塑性樹脂シート基材3として木目柄の基調色に予め着色された、厚み70μmのポリプロピレン樹脂シートに、グラビア印刷により木目絵柄の絵柄インキ層2を設けた。この印刷が施されたシートに、アンカーコート剤6’を厚み1μmとなるようグラビアコーティング法にて塗工した後、接着剤層5を介して透明熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層1としてガラス転移点が−32℃、融点が112℃、引っ張り弾性率が55MPa、引っ張り破断伸び率が450%のとなる厚さ80μmのポリブチレンサクシネート樹脂をドライラミネート法により貼合した。さらに、透明熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層1の上にトップコート層として紫外線吸収剤と光安定剤が添加されたウレタン系コート剤を乾燥硬化後の厚みが6μmとなるようグラビアコーティングにて塗工した。さらにその後工程にて熱圧エンボス加工により表面加飾エンボス7を設け化粧シートを作成した。
トップコート層9:ウレタン系コート剤 6μm
透明熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層1:ポリブチレンサクシネート樹脂 80μm
ドライラミネート接着剤層5:ウレタン系2液硬化型 10μm
印刷インキ2,4:ウレタン系2液硬化型 0〜2μm
熱可塑性樹脂シート基材:無延伸ポリプロピレン樹脂 70μm
透明熱可塑性樹脂としてガラス転移点が78℃、引っ張り弾性率2GPa、引っ張り破断伸び率が170%の厚さ100μmの無延伸の非晶性ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂を使用し、その他の材料および製造方法は実施例1同じ化粧シートを作成した。
トップコート層9:ウレタン系コート剤 9μm
透明熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層1:
非晶性ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂 100μm
ドライラミネート接着剤層5:ウレタン系2液硬化型 10μm
印刷インキ2,4:ウレタン系2液硬化型 0〜2μm
熱可塑性樹脂シート基材3:ポリブチレンサクシネート系ポリエステル樹脂 80μm
透明熱可塑性樹脂としてガラス転移点が70℃、引っ張り弾性率4GPa、引っ張り破断伸び率が150%の厚さ80μmの2軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂を使用し、その他の材料および製造方法は実施例2と同じ化粧シートを作成した。
トップコート層9:ウレタン系コート剤 6μm
透明熱可塑性樹脂層1:ポリプロピレン 80μm
ドライラミネート接着剤層5:ウレタン系2液硬化型 10μm
印刷インキ2,4:ウレタン系2液硬化型 0〜2μm
熱可塑性樹脂シート基材:無延伸ポリプロピレン 70μm
透明熱可塑性樹脂としてガラス転移点が140℃、引っ張り弾性率0.8GPa、引っ張り破断伸び率が600%の厚さ80μmの無延伸ポリプロピレン樹脂を使用し、その他の材料および製造方法は実施例2と同じ化粧シートを作成した。
トップコート層9:ウレタン系コート剤 6μm
透明熱可塑性樹脂層1:無延伸ポリプロピレン樹脂 80μm
ドライラミネート接着剤層5:ウレタン系2液硬化型 10μm
印刷インキ2,4:ウレタン系2液硬化型 0〜2μm
熱可塑性樹脂シート基材:ポリプロピレン 70μm
上記の実施例1と比較例1は厚さ9mmで端部が曲面R加工が施されたMDF基材に真空成形貼合した状態で、また実施例2と比較例2および比較例3は厚さ3mmのMDF板に貼合した化粧ボードの状態にして、化粧シートの評価を行った。
エンボス加工性:エンボス加工を施した化粧シートのエンボス形状を外観目視評価によりそのエンボス転写性を評価した。エンボス柄のエッジ形状まで転写されていれば○、エンボス柄のエッジ形状が転写されていないならば×とした。
成形性:実施例1および比較例1について、端部が曲面R加工が施されたMDF基材に真空成形貼合するときの成形加工の行い易さを、曲面Rに化粧シートが追従して皺や割れの発生がなければ○、曲面R部分に皺が発生したり、化粧シートの割れが発生したならば×とした。
寸法安定性:MDF基材またはMDF板に貼合した後の化粧シートの形状変化を測定し、形状に変化がなかったものは○、反りやたわみが生じたものは×とした。
表面強度:鉛筆硬度により比較した。H以上を○、BからFを△、B未満を×とした。
耐久性:促進試験として60℃オーブンに10日間投入し、化粧シート層間のデラミネーションや変色の有無(有→×不良,無→○良)を調べた。また、化粧シート貼合した木質樹脂組成物をサンシャインウェザーメータ1000時間投入(照射は化粧シート貼合面側)し表面劣化および内部劣化の有無(有→×不良,無→○良)を観察し、いずれか一つでも満足できなかったものは×不良とした。
バイオマス度:バイオマス原料としては、実施例1と実施例2に記載のポリブチレンサクシネート樹脂および実施例1と比較例1に記載のポリブチレンサクシネート系ポリエステル樹脂に含有されるポリブチレンサクシネート樹脂が対象となる。その他の接着樹脂およびポリプロピレン樹脂、ウレタン系コート剤などは対象とならない。化粧シートを構成する材料のうち、化粧シート全体に対してバイオマスプラスチックが占める重量比率(%)を、各材質の厚みと比重より算出した。50%以上ならば○、20%以上50%未満ならば△、20%に満たない場合は×とした。
以下に結果を示す。
2 絵柄インキ層
3 熱可塑性樹脂シート基材
4 隠蔽層
5 接着剤層
6、6’アンカー層
7 エンボス
8 着色剤
9 トップコート層
10 プライマー層
Claims (6)
- 少なくとも絵柄インキ層と熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層がこの順に積層されてなる化粧シートにおいて、該熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層が、ポリブチレンサクシネート樹脂からなり、且つ、該熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層のガラス転移点が−32℃、引っ張り弾性率が55MPa、引っ張り破断伸び率が450%であることを特徴とする化粧シート。
- 熱可塑性樹脂シート基材上に、少なくとも絵柄インキ層と透明熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層がこの順に積層されてなる化粧シートにおいて、該透明熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層が、ポリブチレンサクシネート樹脂からなり、且つ、該透明熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層のガラス転移点が−32℃、引っ張り弾性率が55MPa、引っ張り破断伸び率が450%であることを特徴とする化粧シート。
- 前記熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層または透明熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂層が、2軸延伸されたシートであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂シート基材が、少なくともポリサクシネート樹脂を含有してなるポリエステル系樹脂からなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂シート基材が、少なくともポリオレフィン系樹脂を含有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の化粧シート。
- 少なくとも請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化粧シートを木質基材に貼合されてなることを特徴とする化粧材。
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