JP4964766B2 - 非導電材料内でのカチオン―電子の侵入及び衝突のためのシステム - Google Patents
非導電材料内でのカチオン―電子の侵入及び衝突のためのシステム Download PDFInfo
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- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004813 Moessbauer spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005290 field theory Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004215 lattice model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001683 neutron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/186—Regeneration by electrochemical means by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Description
本発明は、なかんずく、電気分解の原理を用いる従来技術の欠点を克服し、従来の加圧ガスタンク以外で水素を吸蔵する用途を含むものである。
・前記水素含有化合物から前記H+イオンを引き抜き、前記H+イオンを前記カソードに向かって移行させるための少なくとも1つの電磁界発生器と、及び、
・前記水素含有化合物の少なくとも一部分と前記カソードとの間に配置された少なくとも1つの非導電性材料とを含み、
前記衝突は前記非導電性材料内で起こる、ことを特徴とする。
・前記水素含有化合物の少なくとも一部分と前記カソードとの間に、少なくとも1つの非導電性材料を配置し、
・前記水素含有化合物から少なくとも1個のH+イオンを引き抜き、そして、
・前記H+イオンを前記非導電性材料内に入れ、前記非導電性材料内で、前記H+イオンが前記カソードから供給される少なくとも1個の電子と衝突する、
ことを含んでいる。
E=ΔV/D=107V/m
である。
H2SO4+2H2O → SO4 2−+2H3O+
2 非導電性材料
3 水素含有化合物
4 カソード
Claims (25)
- 水素含有化合物から出る少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個のカソードから出る少なくとも1個の電子とを衝突させる装置であって、前記装置は、
前記水素含有化合物から前記H+イオンを引き抜き、前記H+イオンを前記カソードに向かって移行させるための少なくとも1つの電磁界発生器と、及び、
前記水素含有化合物の少なくとも一部分と前記カソードとの間に配置された少なくとも1つの非導電性材料とを含み、
前記衝突は前記非導電性材料内で起こる、ここで前記非導電性材料はセラミックスである、ことを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記電磁界発生器は、電位の異なる位置に配置された2個の導電板から構成されることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項2に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記カソードが前記導電板のうちの1個と一体であることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記水素含有化合物が酸性電解質水溶液であることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記水素含有化合物は液体化合物であることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記水素含有化合物は固体化合物であることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記水素含有化合物は気体化合物であることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記水素含有化合物はプラズマであることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記非導電性材料はセラミックスの少なくとも1つの層から構成されることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記非導電性材料は水晶の少なくとも1つの層及びセラミックスの少なくとも1つの層から構成されることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記セラミックスは六方晶系窒化ホウ素(HBN)を含むことを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記非導電性材料は前記カソードの少なくとも一部分を覆うことを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記非導電性材料は前記カソードの全部分を覆うことを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記非導電性材料は、前記水素含有化合物と前記カソード間の接触を阻止することを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置が、さらにアノードを含むことを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記非導電性材料内での前記H+イオンのエネルギは、前記衝突が少なくとも1個の水素原子を発生させるものであることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の、少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる装置において、前記非導電性材料内での前記H+イオンのエネルギは、前記衝突が少なくとも1個の中性子を発生させるものであることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1に記載の装置と前記装置から放出された水素を供給される燃料電池を含むシステム。
- 水素含有化合物から出る少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個のカソードから出る少なくとも1個の電子とを衝突させる方法であって、少なくとも下記の工程、
・前記水素含有化合物の少なくとも一部分と前記カソードとの間に、少なくとも1つの非導電性材料を配置し、ここで前記非導電性材料はセラミックスである、
・前記水素含有化合物から前記少なくとも1個の前記H+イオンを引き抜き、そして、
・前記少なくとも1個のH+イオンを前記非導電性材料内に入れ、前記非導電性材料内で、前記H+イオンは前記カソードから供給される少なくとも1個の電子と衝突する、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項19に記載の、水素含有化合物及び少なくとも1個のカソードから出る少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる方法であって、前記水素含有化合物から少なくとも1個のH+イオンを引き抜く工程が、電磁界を使用して行われることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項19に記載の、水素含有化合物及び少なくとも1個のカソードから出る少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる方法であって、前記プロトンを前記非導電性材料内に入れる工程が、イオン移行によって行われことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項19に記載の、水素含有化合物及び少なくとも1個のカソードから出る少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる方法であって、前記非導電性材料内での前記H+イオンのエネルギは、前記衝突が水素原子を発生させるものであることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項19に記載の、水素含有化合物及び少なくとも1個のカソードから出る少なくとも1個のH+イオンと少なくとも1個の電子を衝突させる方法であって、前記非導電性材料内での前記H+イオンのエネルギは、前記衝突が中性子を発生させるものであることを特徴とする方法。
- 前記非導電性材料が加熱されて水素を放出する請求項19に記載の方法。
- 放出された水素が燃料電池を補充する請求項19に記載の方法。
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FR0406477 | 2004-06-15 | ||
FR0406477A FR2871478B1 (fr) | 2004-06-15 | 2004-06-15 | Systeme d'intrusion et de collision cation-electrons dans un materiau non conducteur |
PCT/FR2005/001499 WO2006003328A1 (fr) | 2004-06-15 | 2005-06-15 | Systeme d’intrusion et de collision cation-electrons dans un materiau non-conducteur |
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FR2913417B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-06 | 2009-11-20 | Ceram Hyd | Procede et unite de stockage d'hydrogene |
WO2008127802A2 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-10-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method and apparatus and for electrokinetic co-generation of hydrogen and electric power from liquid water microjets |
FR2916906B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-28 | 2009-10-02 | Ceram Hyd Soc Par Actions Simp | Membrane echangeuse protonique et cellule comportant une telle membrane |
WO2008153829A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-18 | Transphorm, Inc. | Electrolysis transistor |
FR2928492B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-06 | 2011-10-21 | Ceram Hyd | Materiau pour un dispositif electrochimique. |
CN102159496B (zh) * | 2008-07-29 | 2013-10-02 | 曳达研究和发展有限公司 | 化学势能产生系统及方法 |
US8337766B2 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2012-12-25 | Hpt (Hydrogen Production Technology) Ag | Method and apparatus for an efficient hydrogen production |
US8177941B1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2012-05-15 | United States of America as represented by the Sectretary of the Navy | Hydrogen fuel storage and recovery system |
IN2012DN02262A (ja) * | 2009-09-09 | 2015-08-21 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | |
US20120152197A1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Charles Inskeep | Water Ion Splitter and Fuel Cell |
JP6024588B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-13 | 2016-11-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 水素吸蔵装置 |
CN109680286A (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-26 | 王丽琴 | 一种制取氘的装置及方法 |
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US4107008A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1978-08-15 | Beeston Company Limited | Electrolysis method for producing hydrogen and oxygen |
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-
2004
- 2004-06-15 FR FR0406477A patent/FR2871478B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-06-15 AU AU2005259043A patent/AU2005259043B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-15 WO PCT/FR2005/001499 patent/WO2006003328A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-06-15 CA CA002570060A patent/CA2570060A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-15 EP EP05778671A patent/EP1786724A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-15 JP JP2007516000A patent/JP4964766B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-15 CN CN2005800198238A patent/CN101010255B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101010255A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
EP1786724A1 (fr) | 2007-05-23 |
CA2570060A1 (fr) | 2006-01-12 |
FR2871478B1 (fr) | 2006-12-22 |
FR2871478A1 (fr) | 2005-12-16 |
US8083904B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
AU2005259043A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
AU2005259043B2 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
CN101010255B (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
AU2005259043A2 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
JP2008502568A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
US20080160359A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
WO2006003328A1 (fr) | 2006-01-12 |
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