JP4964389B2 - 多環式、縮合環化合物、金属錯体及び重合方法 - Google Patents
多環式、縮合環化合物、金属錯体及び重合方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4964389B2 JP4964389B2 JP2002507829A JP2002507829A JP4964389B2 JP 4964389 B2 JP4964389 B2 JP 4964389B2 JP 2002507829 A JP2002507829 A JP 2002507829A JP 2002507829 A JP2002507829 A JP 2002507829A JP 4964389 B2 JP4964389 B2 JP 4964389B2
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- Prior art keywords
- dimethyl
- dihydrodibenzo
- titanium
- azulen
- silaneamido
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 title description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 amino-substituted hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 112
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WURFPZILSSYUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)N([SiH]=O)[Ti](C)(C)C(C=C1C2=C(C3)C=CC=C2)C=C1C1=C3C=CC=C1.Cl.Cl Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N([SiH]=O)[Ti](C)(C)C(C=C1C2=C(C3)C=CC=C2)C=C1C1=C3C=CC=C1.Cl.Cl WURFPZILSSYUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- JRWBPKWACANZFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Ti](C)(C(C=C1C2=C(C3)C=CC=C2)C=C1C1=C3C=CC=C1)N(C1CCCCC1)[SiH]=O.Cl.Cl Chemical compound C[Ti](C)(C(C=C1C2=C(C3)C=CC=C2)C=C1C1=C3C=CC=C1)N(C1CCCCC1)[SiH]=O.Cl.Cl JRWBPKWACANZFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- IQUIFCKVSZISBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2].CC=CC=C IQUIFCKVSZISBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FDTQPWCIJGYMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene;titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FDTQPWCIJGYMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BGPKOXZSIZKGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)N([SiH]=O)[Ti](C)(C)C(CC=C1C2=C(C3)C=CC=C2)=C1C1=C3C=CC=C1.Cl.Cl Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N([SiH]=O)[Ti](C)(C)C(CC=C1C2=C(C3)C=CC=C2)=C1C1=C3C=CC=C1.Cl.Cl BGPKOXZSIZKGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UNYYOYPNCPWUOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Ti](C)(C(CC=C1C2=C(C3)C=CC=C2)=C1C1=C3C=CC=C1)N(C1CCCCC1)[SiH]=O.Cl.Cl Chemical compound C[Ti](C)(C(CC=C1C2=C(C3)C=CC=C2)=C1C1=C3C=CC=C1)N(C1CCCCC1)[SiH]=O.Cl.Cl UNYYOYPNCPWUOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003112 azulen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C2C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 39
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 23
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 33
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl) borate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1OB(OC=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 18
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052796 boron Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical class O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical class C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- JDEDKRLRGDEWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctadecylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDEDKRLRGDEWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical class FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JBIIIWFKUWOBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C(C=C2C3=C(CC4=C(C12)C=CC=C4)C=CC=C3)[Ti](C(C)C)(C)N([SiH]=O)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound C=1C(C=C2C3=C(CC4=C(C12)C=CC=C4)C=CC=C3)[Ti](C(C)C)(C)N([SiH]=O)C(C)(C)C JBIIIWFKUWOBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
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- VQVJGWJFKZZSHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyclo[12.4.0.02,6.07,12]octadeca-1(18),2(6),3,7,9,11,14,16-octaene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CC=C2 VQVJGWJFKZZSHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NKCOXUPKACCMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trifluoro-N,N-dioctadecylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1=C(F)C=C(F)C=C1F NKCOXUPKACCMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SUFSJAPUPSKQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-n,n-dioctadecylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C SUFSJAPUPSKQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYMBQDKKGMDYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C(C=C2C3=C(CC4=C(C12)C=CC=C4)C=CC=C3)[Ti](N([SiH]=O)C(C)(C)C)(C)C Chemical compound C=1C(C=C2C3=C(CC4=C(C12)C=CC=C4)C=CC=C3)[Ti](N([SiH]=O)C(C)(C)C)(C)C FYMBQDKKGMDYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GMHXCZMREGWHSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dioctadecyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 GMHXCZMREGWHSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
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- TUXQITIXMRGYQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethyl-1h-benzimidazole;tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC2=C1NC=N2.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F TUXQITIXMRGYQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKYBWUNRSUYSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC2=C(N=CN2)C=C1CCCCCCCCCCC.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC2=C(N=CN2)C=C1CCCCCCCCCCC.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F RKYBWUNRSUYSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UMAPFJZTGMTFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-tri(propan-2-yl)silylphenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(OB(O)O)C(F)=C1F UMAPFJZTGMTFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZWQOQLMGMKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(OB(O)O)C(F)=C1F QQZWQOQLMGMKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPVCTBWMHVXAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+4].CN(C)[SiH]=O Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+4].CN(C)[SiH]=O XPVCTBWMHVXAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIGRAKVNKLCVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumine Chemical compound C1=CC=[Al]C=C1 HIGRAKVNKLCVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001588 azulen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1* 0.000 description 1
- KLTWGRFNJPLFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazolide Chemical class C1=CC=C2[N-]C=NC2=C1 KLTWGRFNJPLFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diacetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012045 crude solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2,4,6-pentamethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRLHDBRENZFCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(butan-2-yl)butan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C(C)CC)C(C)CC SRLHDBRENZFCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZEGKVHRCLBFKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC SZEGKVHRCLBFKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWRORMXBIWXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium Chemical compound CN(C)[Ti](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C MNWRORMXBIWXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKQHHJKHZXXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilanylium Chemical compound CC[Si+](CC)CC CXKQHHJKHZXXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOYMPSZBODLRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanylium Chemical compound C[Si+](C)C VOYMPSZBODLRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVBHDPLKAHDQDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane;2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F NVBHDPLKAHDQDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDYARPNTSPYOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane;2-undecyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCCN1.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F MDYARPNTSPYOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/62—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with more than three condensed rings
- C07C13/66—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with more than three condensed rings the condensed ring system contains only four rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/10—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages containing nitrogen having a Si-N linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/02—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
- C07C2602/14—All rings being cycloaliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
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- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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- 2001-06-12 CA CA2411712A patent/CA2411712C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-12 JP JP2002507829A patent/JP4964389B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-12 AU AU2001275462A patent/AU2001275462A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-12 WO PCT/US2001/018808 patent/WO2002002577A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-12 EP EP01942174A patent/EP1299405B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-12 KR KR1020027018046A patent/KR20030013479A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-12 US US09/879,463 patent/US6613921B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60138708D1 (de) | 2009-06-25 |
| CA2411712C (en) | 2011-01-25 |
| WO2002002577A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
| US20030216529A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
| JP2004505019A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
| KR20030013479A (ko) | 2003-02-14 |
| US6800701B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 |
| ATE431353T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
| US6613921B2 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
| CA2411712A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
| AU2001275462A1 (en) | 2002-01-14 |
| US20020062011A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| EP1299405A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
| EP1299405B1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
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